Использование диких животных в туризме: на примере Кыргызской Республики
Ключевые слова:
дикие животные, охотничий туризм, правовые аспекты, экономические аспекты, Кыргызстан
Аннотация
Кыргызская Республика находится в поиске собственных ниш на мировом рынке. В природном отношении Республика является горной страной в Центральной Азии, не имеющей выхода к морю. Дикие животные являются неотъемлемой частью горной экосистемы Кыргызской Республики. С переходом на рыночную экономику, после распада Советского Союза, на основе использования многих из этих животных в республике начали развиваться такие сегменты въездного туризма как трофейная охота, экотуризм, культурный туризм на базе кочевых традиций с использованием охотничьих хищных птиц. Также дикие животные используются местным населением во внутреннем туризме. В статье рассмотрены правовые аспекты использования диких животных Кыргызстана в туризме и более подробно проанализированы экономические аспекты использования диких животных в охотничьем туризме.
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Литература
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2. Kyrgyzskaya Respublika. Zakony. O zhivotnom mire : prinyat ZhogorkuKeneshem ot 17 iyunya 1999 goda No. 59 [The Kyrgyz Republic. Laws. On the animal kingdom: adopted by the Jogorku Kenesh of June 17, 1999 No. 59]. URL.
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4. Kyrgyzskaya Respublika. Zakony. Ob okhote i okhotnich'em khozyaystve : prinyat ZhogorkuKeneshem ot 13 marta 2014 goda No. 41 [The Kyrgyz Republic. Laws. On hunting and hunting economy: adopted by the Jogorku Kenesh on March 13, 2014 No. 41]. URL.
5. Kyrgyzskaya Respublika. Zakony. Ob okhrane okruzhayushchey sredy : prinyat ZhogorkuKeneshem ot 16 iyunya 1999 goda No. 53 [The Kyrgyz Republic. Laws. On Environmental Protection: Adopted by the Jogorku Kenesh of June 16, 1999 No. 53] (Ofitsial'nyy veb-sayt Ministerstva yustitsii Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki). URL.
6. Kyrgyzskaya Respublika. Konstitutsiya (2010). Konstitutsiya Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki [The Kyrgyz Republic. Constitution (2010). Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic] (Ofitsial'nyy veb-sayt Pravitel'stva Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki). URL.
7. Mezhparlamentskaya Assambleya gosudarstv, uchastnikov Sodruzhestva Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv. Zakony. Model'nyy zakon ob obrashchenii s zhivotnymi : prinyat na 29 plenarnom zasedanii Postanovleniem No. 29-17 ot 31 oktyabrya 2007 goda [Interparliamentary Assembly of States Parties to the Commonwealth of Independent States. Laws. Model Law on the Treatment of Animals: adopted at the 29th plenary meeting by Resolution No. 29-17 of October 31, 2007], Ofitsial'nyy veb-sayt Mezhparlamentskoy Assamblei gosudarstvuchastnikov SNG. URL.
8. Ofitsial'nyy veb-sayt Departamenta prirodnykh resursov Gosudarstvennogo agentstva okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy i lesnogo khozyaystva pri Pravitel'stve Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki [The official website of the Department of Natural Resources of the State Agency for Environmental Protection and Forestry under the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic]. URL.
9. Pravila okhoty na territorii Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki: utverzheny postanovleniem Pravitel'stva Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki ot 23 marta 2015 goda No. 143 [Hunting rules on the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic: approved by the Decree of the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic dated March 23, 2015 No. 143]. Ofitsial'nyy veb-sayt Ministerstva yustitsii Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki. URL.
10. Turdumambetov B., Osobennosti natsional'noy okhoty [Features of national hunting]. URL.
11. Turdumambetov B., Problemy i perspektivy razvitiya turizma v gornykh usloviyakh Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki [Problems and prospects of tourism development in the mountainous conditions of the Kyrgyz Republic]. Bishkek, 2005, 175 p.
12. Kronenberg J., Viable alternatives for large-scale unsustainable projects in developing countries: The case of the Kumtor gold mine in Kyrgyzstan. Sustainable Development, 2014, No. 22, pp. 253-264.
13. Nordbo I., Turdumambetov B., Gulcan B., Local opinions on trophy hunting in Kyrgyzstan. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2018, No. 26.1, pp. 68-84.
Опубликован
2019-10-23
Как цитировать
Турдумамбетов, Б. У. (2019). Использование диких животных в туризме: на примере Кыргызской Республики. Вестник ВГУ. Серия: География. Геоэкология, (4), 38-42. https://doi.org/10.17308/geo.2019.4/2710
Раздел
География
