Оценка обеспеченности зелеными насаждениями городской промышленной зоны Челябинска с использованием изображений Landsat

Тамара Афанасьевна Капитонова; Татьяна Георгиевна Крупнова; Сардана Алексеевна Тихонова; Галина Прокопьевна Стручкова; Ольга Викторовна Ракова

doi:10.17308/geo/1609-0683/2023/1/93-102

Authors

Tamara A. Kapitonova YaSC SB RAS Larionov Institute of Physical-Technical Problems of the North SB RAS https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-032X (unauthenticated)
Tatyana G. Krupnova South Ural State University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0862-710X (unauthenticated)
Sardana A. Tikhonova YaSC SB RAS Larionov Institute of Physical-Technical Problems of the North SB RAS https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-032X (unauthenticated)
Galina P. Struchkova YaSC SB RAS Larionov Institute of Physical-Technical Problems of the North SB RAS https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5161-979X (unauthenticated)
Olga V. Rakova South Ural State University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5788-5933 (unauthenticated)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17308/geo/1609-0683/2023/1/93-102

Keywords:

city, vegetation, time series, Landsat, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), urban forests, industrial city

Abstract

The purpose is to study of the green cover area changes of Chelyabinsk, assessment of the provision of green spaces per capita by city districts during the past 20 years from 2001 to 2020 and the developing of strategy for increasing urban forests area. Materials and methods. Radiometric and atmospheric corrections were made based on satellite images from Landsat 5, 7 and 8 satellites and the ENVI 5.3 software package in the period from 2001 to 2020. NDVI values were calculated, and the classification with learning has been performed for each image. Results and discussions. Prior to the thematic classification, the images were converted using the “Tasseled Cap” method, which was used to identify changes in land cover on multi-temporal satellite images, which improved the quality of interpretation of the characteristics of the physical properties of vegetation. The vegetation area was calculated as a percentage in Chelyabinsk during 2001-2020 for all city districts. Conclusion. To improve the ecological situation of Chelyabinsk, it is proposed to conduct an inventory of trees with the involvement of the public, to plant trees with spreading crowns to create more shade, to use vertical gardening, and to pay more attention to scientific developments.

Author Biographies

Tamara A. Kapitonova, YaSC SB RAS Larionov Institute of Physical-Technical Problems of the North SB RAS

Cand. Sci. (Phys. and Math.), Leading researcher at the Larionov Institute of the Physical-Technical Problems of the North of the Siberian Branch of the RAS, Yakutsk, Russian Federation
Tatyana G. Krupnova, South Ural State University

Cand. Sci. (Chemic.), Associate Professor at the Department of Ecology and Chemical Technology of South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
Sardana A. Tikhonova, YaSC SB RAS Larionov Institute of Physical-Technical Problems of the North SB RAS

Leading Engineer at the Larionov Institute of the Physical-Technical Problems of the North of the Siberian Branch of the RAS, Yakutsk, Russian Federation
Galina P. Struchkova, YaSC SB RAS Larionov Institute of Physical-Technical Problems of the North SB RAS

Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Leading Researcher at the Larionov Institute of the Physical-Technical Problems of the North of the Siberian Branch of the RAS, Yakutsk, Russian Federation
Olga V. Rakova, South Ural State University

Cand. Sci. (Chemic.), Associate Professor at the Department of Ecology and Chemical Technology of South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation