On the Issue of Engineering and Environmental Surveys on the Territory of Individual Residential Development (the City of Yoshkar-Ola is an Example)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17308/geo/1609-0683/2023/3/98-111Keywords:
engineering and environmental surveys, radionuclides, heavy metals, soil pollution, nature managementAbstract
The purpose is to optimize the content of engineering-environmental survey work on the sites of individual residential construction. The research has been carried out on the example of the site of urban district "City of Yoshkar-Ola". Materials and methods. On the basis of the analysis of the normative-legal documentation the requirements for engineering-ecological surveys for residential construction objects in terms of the survey of soil and radiological conditions of the territory are considered. On the basis of literary and stock materials are given physical and geographical and socio-economic characteristics of the territory. On the basis of landscape-geochemical approach the areas of field sampling were determined. The research was carried out using the laboratory and methodological base of the accredited laboratory. Results and discussion. Reconnaissance studies of soil-ecological characteristics of the territory of Yoshkar-Ola, allocated for individual residential construction, were carried out. The site has a homogeneous mineralogical composition. Radiological characteristics of the territory (content of natural and man-made radionuclides in the soil, radon release, gamma-radiation dose rate) meet the sanitary standards for residential construction. Agrochemical indicators (high supply of mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium) testify to the intensive agricultural past of the territory. Conclusions. The presence of positive cadmium anomalies relative to background concentrations has been statistically proved, which may be associated with the application of mineral fertilizers. Geoinformation representation and statistical processing of the results of reconnaissance assessment of soil-ecological parameters of the territory on the basis of landscape-geochemical approach allows to optimize the detailed research, allocation of sampling sites and determine the number of samplings.
References
Alekseenko V. А., Alekseenko A. V. Khimicheskie elementy v geokhimicheskikh sistemakh. Klark pochv selitebnykh landshaftov: monografi ya [Chemical Elements in Geochemical Systems. Klarke of Soils in the Lansdcapes Intended for Building: monograph]. Rostov-on-Don: Izdatel'stvo Yuzhnogo federal'nogo universiteta, 2013. 388 p. (In Russ.)
Vasil'yeva D. P. Landshaftnaya geografi ya Mariyskoy ASSR [Landscape Geography of the Mari ASSR]. Yoshkar-Ola: Mariyskoye knizhnoye izdatel'stvo, 1979. 136 p. (In Russ.)
Geokhimiya okruzhayushchey sredy [Geochemistry of Environment.] / Yu. Е. Saet, B. A. Revich, E. P. Yanin i dr. Мosсow: Nedra, 1990. 335 p. (In Russ.)
Goncharov Е. А., Pigalin D. I., Shurkov N. G. Ekologo-geokhimicheskaya otsenka pochvennogo pokrova gorodskikh landshaftov [Ecological and geochemical assessment of soil cover in the urban areas]. Vestnik of Volga State University of Technology. Seriya: Forest. Ecology. Nature Management, 2015, no. 1 (25), pp. 87-97. (In Russ.)
Yearbook "Contamination of soils of the Russian Federation with toxicants of industrial origin". URL: https://www.rpatyphoon.ru/products/pollution-media.php
Zharikova E. A. Soderzhanie nefteproduktov v estestvennykh i antropogennykh pochvakh Primorskogo kraya [Petroleum Products Content in Natural and Anthropogenic Soils in the Primorsky Krai]. Vestnik Voronezskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seria: Geografi a. Geoekologia, 2022, no. 1, pp. 83-92. (In Russ.)
Engineering environmental site investigations for construction. Code of practice. – URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/871001220
Engineering environmental survey for construction. General regulations for execution of work. – URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/608706538
Leuhin I. V., Yazikov E. G., Goncharov E. A. Spetsifi ka raspredeleniya neorganicheskikh pollyutantov v pochvennom i snezhnom pokrove Yoshkar-Oly [Specific distribution of inorganic pollutants in the soil and snow cover of Yoshkar-Ola]. Sbornik trudov IX Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Ekologicheskie problemy. Vzglyad v budushchee», 2020, pp. 417-421. (In Russ.)
Mitiakova I. I., Ivanova R. R., Terentev D. V. Otsenka ekologicheskogo sostoyaniya pochv g. Yoshkar-Oly [The Assessment of Yoshkar-Ola Soils` Ecological State]. Vestnik of Volga State University of Technology. Seriya: Forest. Ecology. Nature Management, 2020, no. 1 (45), pp. 75-89. (In Russ.)
Perelman А. I., Kasimov N. S. Geokhimiya landshafta [Geochemistry of Landscape]. Мoscow: Astreya 2000, 1999. 768 p. (In Russ.)
Rikhvanov L. P. Obshchie i regionalnye problemy radioekologii [General and Regional Problems of Radioecology]. Tomsk: Izdatelstvo TPU, 1997. 384 p. (In Russ.)
Sturman V. I., Loginovskaya A. N. Fonovye kontsentratsii kontroliruemykh pri inzhenerno-ekologicheskikh izyskaniyakh tyazhelykh metallov (svinets, kadmiy, tsink, med', nikel', mysh'yak, rtut') v poverkhnostnom sloe pochv Udmurtii [Background concentrations of heavy metals controlled during engineering and environmental surveys (lead, cadmium, zinc, copper, nickel, arsenic, mercury) in the surface layer of Udmurtia soils]. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Seriya: Biologiya. Nauki o Zemle, 2020, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 285-294. (In Russ.)
Chertko N. K., Karpichenko A. A. Matematicheskiye metody v geografi i: uchebnoye posobiye [Mathematical methods in geography: textbook]. Saratov: Ay Pi Ar Media, 2019. 193 p. (In Russ.)
Bech J., Tume P., Roca N., Reverter F. Geochemical distribution of potentially harmful elements in periurban soils of a Mediterranean region: Manresa (Catalonia, Spain). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2015, vol. 24 (12A), pp. 4379-4389.
Integrated approach to determine background concentrations of chemical elements in soils / Tepanosyan G. O., Belyaeva O. A., Saakyan L. V. et al. Geochemistry Inernational, 2017, vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 581-588.
Khan A. B., Kathi S. Evaluation of heavy metal and total petroleum hydrocarbon contamination of roadside surface soil. International journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2014, no. 11, pp. 2259-2270.
Soil quality – A critical review. / Bünemann E. K., Bongiorno G., Bai Z. et al. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2018, vol. 120, pp. 105-125.
