Geoinformation Model for Assessing the Impact of the Livestock Industry on the Environment of the Belgorod Region
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17308/geo/1609-0683/2023/3/122-131Keywords:
livestock complex, GIS technologies, geoinformation mapping, intensive animal husbandry, sustainable development, Earth remote sensing dataAbstract
The purpose of the study – the use of modern GIS technologies and Earth remote sensing materials to assess the impact of the livestock industry of the Belgorod region on the environment. Materials and methods. When performing the work, the environment of modern ArcGIS 10.4.1 software was used. When creating cartograms, the "core density" tool and other geoinformation mapping techniques were used. Results and discussion. In the course of the work and the creation of geoinformation resources, objects of livestock complexes were mapped with subsequent modeling of the level of anthropogenic load of livestock production waste on the territory of the Belgorod region. With the help of geoinformation mapping tools based on remote sensing data through areal characteristics, it is shown that it is possible to establish integral indicators of the production capacity of livestock complexes. Conclusions. The result of the study shows the validity and prospects of the use of geoinformation technologies in the research of the livestock industry. The practical benefits of this research area for the Belgorod region in the context of the implementation of the sustainable development policy of the region are also confirmed.
References
«Geografi cheskiy atlas Belgorodskoyoblasti: priroda, obshchestvo, khozyaystvo» kak informatsionnaya osnova realizatsii politiki ustoychivogo razvitiya regiona [«Geographical Atlas of the Belgorod region: nature, society, economy» as an information basis for the implementation of the sustainable development policy of the region] / M. G. Lebedeva, A. G. Kornilov, M. A. Petina, T. N. Vendina. InterKarto. InterGIS, 2021, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 75-88.(In Russ.)
Eprintsev S. A. Geoinformatsionno-analiticheskaya otsenka ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti gorodov Tsentral'no-Chernozemnogo regiona [Geoinformation and analytical assessment of environmental safety of cities of the Central Chernozem region]. Regional'nye geosistemy, 2022, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 398-409. (In Russ.)
Kiselev V. V., Kornilov A. G. Geoekologicheskie aspekty razvitiya sovremennogo intensivnogo svinovodstva na territorii Belgorodskoy oblasti [Geoecological aspects of the development of modern intensive pig breeding in the Belgorod region]. Nauchnye vedomosti Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Estestvennye nauki, 2019, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 98-108. (In Russ.)
Kurepina V. A., Kiselev V. V., Kornilov A. G. Geoekologicheskie aspekty razvitiya sovremennogo zhivotnovodstva na territorii Alekseevskogo i Krasnogvardeyskogo rayona v Belgorodskoy oblasti [Geoecological aspects of the development of modern animal husbandry on the territory of the Alekseevsky and Krasnogvardeysky districts of the Belgorod region]. Nauchnye vedomosti Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Estestvennye nauki, 2019, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 425-437. (In Russ.)
Stock materials of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Belgorod region. – URL: https://belg.gks.ru/
Yamashkin A. A., Zarubin O. A., Yamashkin S. A. Tsifrovye tekhnologii analiza geoprostranstvennykh dan nykh dlya tseley ustoychivogo razvitiya regiona: opyt Mordovskogo universiteta [Digital technologies of geospatial data analysis for the purposes of sustainable development of the region: the experience of the University of Mordovia]. Moskovskiy ekonomicheskiy zhurnal, 2022, no. 7 (5), pp. 335-352. (In Russ.)
Basin-Scale Approach to Integration of Agro-and Hydroecological Monitoring for Sustainable Environmental Management: A Case Study of Belgorod Oblast, European Russia / Z. Buryak, F. Lisetskii, A. Narozhnyaya et al. Sustainability, 2022, vol. 14, no 2.
Geoinformation methods for development of intensive animal husbandry in catchment basins of small rivers in the Belgorod Region / V. V. Kiselev, Y. V. Pavlyuk, A. G. Kornilov, Zh. A. Buryak. Indian Journal of Ecology, 2021, vol. 48, no 3, рр. 760-765.
New opportunities of geoplanning in the rural area with the implementing of geoinformational technologies and remote sensing / F. N. Lisetskii, A. V. Zemlyakova, E. A Terekhin et al. Advances in Environmental Biology, 2014, vol. 8, no. 10, pp. 536-539.
Silverman B. W. Density Estimation for Statistics and Data Analysis. Monographs on Statistics and Applied Probability. New York: Chapman and Hall, 1986. 187 p
