Comparative Analysis of Viticulture Development in the Central Aran, Mil-Mugan and Shirvan-Salyan Economic and Geographical Regions of Azerbaijan

Abstract

The purpose of the study is a comparative analysis of the current state and prospects for the development of viticulture in the Central Aran, Mil-Mugan and Shirvan-Salyan economic-geographical regions of Azerbaijan. Materials and methods. A study was conducted on the possibilities for the development of viticulture in three regions of Azerbaijan. The state of viticulture during the years of the USSR and during the years of independence in the studied regions was studied, taking into account the legislative framework of viticulture in Azerbaijan and statistical data from the State Statistical Committee. Results and discussion. It has been determined that the development of viticulture is a priority sector, since it is the most profitable branch of agriculture and plays an important role in the nutritional needs of the population and the development of other sectors of the economy. Conclusions. The main statistical indicators of viticulture are analysed and the role of the studied economic-geographical and administrative regions in the state is determined, as well as the prospects for the development of this industry are presented. The proposed conclusions can be used in programs for the socio-economic development of regions of the state.