Distinctive Features of Modern Research on the Problems of Transformation of the South Ural Landscapes

Abstract

The purpose of the work is to identify the distinctive features of the modern transformation of the South Ural landscapes and to consider the landscape-ecological framework in optimizing environmental management Materials and methods. Materials for analysis and processing were collected during 2018-2022 in key areas of the study area. In total, 73 key sites were surveyed to identify the main trends in the transformation of the Southern Ural landscapes. Methods of landscape mapping, comparative geographical analysis, forecasting and modeling of the state of natural complexes have been used. Results and discussion. As a result of the study, landscapes were identifi ed that have: low, medium and high transformation intensity. The types of impacts leading to the transformation of landscapes are determined: pyrogenic, pasture and forestry, technogenic. Based on the data obtained, it was proposed to create the natural and ecological framework, including key areas, representative specially protected natural areas (SPNA) of a lower status, ecological corridors, buff er zones, geostabilization zones, and a reserve fund. Conclusions. The development of the developed natural and ecological framework on the studied area will increase the share of protected areas to 31.9%, which is optimal for the restoration and conservation of natural resources of this region.