Геоэкологическая оценка качества воды в местах рекреационного  водопользования населения на территории Воронежской области

Олег Владимирович Клепиков; Игорь Иванович Механтьев; Александр Болеславович Шукелайть; Павел Михайлович Виноградов; Алексей Николаевич Ларионов; Дмитрий Владимирович Гоцев

doi:10.17308/geo/1609-0683/2025/4/132-138

Authors

Oleg V. Klepikov Voronezh State University, Military Educational and Scientifi c Center «Air Force Academy» named after Professor N. E. Zhukovsky and Yu. A. Gagarin
Igor I. Mekhantyev Voronezh State University, Directorate of Federal Service for Supervision in the Field of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare for the Voronezh Region
Alexander B. Shukelayt Directorate of Federal Service for Supervision in the Field of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare for the Voronezh Region
Pavel M. Vinogradov Voronezh State University
Alexey N. Larionov Military Educational and Scientifi c Center «Air Force Academy» named after Professor N. E. Zhukovsky and Yu. A. Gagarin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0105-0715 (unauthenticated)
Dmitry V. Gotsev Military Educational and Scientifi c Center «Air Force Academy» named after Professor N. E. Zhukovsky and Yu. A. Gagarin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0100-4762 (unauthenticated)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17308/geo/1609-0683/2025/4/132-138

Keywords:

water recreation areas, water quality, Voronezh Region, geoecological assessment

Abstract

The purpose of the research was to summarize and analyze the results of laboratory control of water quality in water bodies in places of recreational water use in the Voronezh Region during the summer bathing season of 2025; to identify places where water quality poses a danger to public health. Materials and methods. Object of research: water in water bodies in 57 places of recreational water use. Subject of the study: water quality according to sanitary-chemical, microbiological, parasitological and virological indicators. Total volume of the study: 1,425 water samples. Water quality studies were conducted at the testing laboratory center of the Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Voronezh Region. Results. It was found that of the total volume of water samples for the determination of sanitary and chemical param eters (513 samples), 75 (14,6 %) samples did not meet hygienic requirements in 3 places of recreational water use at 1 water body (chemical oxygen consumption), as well as organoleptic ones – odor, fl oating impurities. Of the 513 samples examined for microbiological parameters, 24 samples (4,7 %) did not meet the requirements in 4 water bodies out of 29 studied, in 8 places of recreational water use in terms of common coliform bacteria and E. Coli. Conclusions. Of the 29 water bodies, the Voronezh Reservoir, the Tikhaya Sosna, Fedorovka, and Chernaya Kalitva rivers are the most unfavorable according to the totality of the estimated indicators in the summer season.

Author Biographies

Oleg V. Klepikov, Voronezh State University, Military Educational and Scientifi c Center «Air Force Academy» named after Professor N. E. Zhukovsky and Yu. A. Gagarin

Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor at the Department of Geoecology and Environmental Monitoring
Igor I. Mekhantyev, Voronezh State University, Directorate of Federal Service for Supervision in the Field of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare for the Voronezh Region

Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assoc. Prof. at the Department of Medical Disciplines
Alexander B. Shukelayt, Directorate of Federal Service for Supervision in the Field of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare for the Voronezh Region

Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Department of Directorate of Federal Service
Pavel M. Vinogradov, Voronezh State University

Cand. Sci. (Geogr.), Senior Lecturer at the Department of Geoecology and Environmental Monitoring
Alexey N. Larionov, Military Educational and Scientifi c Center «Air Force Academy» named after Professor N. E. Zhukovsky and Yu. A. Gagarin

Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Professor
Dmitry V. Gotsev, Military Educational and Scientifi c Center «Air Force Academy» named after Professor N. E. Zhukovsky and Yu. A. Gagarin

Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Assoc. Prof.

References

Воронежское водохранилище: о необходимости активного управления гидрологической природно-технической системой / Н. Д. Разиньков, Т. В. Овчинникова, И. М. Винокурова, Н. С. Полянская // Химия, физика и механика материалов, 2022, № 1 (32), с. 135-143.

Демин А. П., Зайцева А. В. Сброс сточных вод и загрязнение водных объектов в бассейне реки Дон (1995-2020 гг.) // Вопросы географии, 2023, № 157, с. 330-349.

Доклад «О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в Воронежской области в 2024 году». Воронеж: Управление Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека по Воронежской области, 2024. 199 с.

Интегральная эколого-гигиеническая оценка водно-рекреационного потенциала Воронежской городской агломерации / О. В. Клепиков, М. О. Маслова, Л. В. Молоканова, Ю. С. Калашников // Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: География. Геоэкология, 2017, № 1, с. 118-125.

Официальный сайт Управления Роспотребнадзора по Воронежской области. – URL: https://36.rospotrebnadzor.ru/ (дата обращения: 17.09.2025). – Текст: электронный.

Прожорина Т. И., Куролап С. А. Геоэкологическая оценка состояния реки Дон в пределах Ближнего Подворонежья // Естественные и технические науки, 2019, № 8 (134), с. 121-124.

Прожорина Т. И., Куролап С. А., Нагих Т. В. Эколого-геохимические исследования речных вод Ближнего Подворонежья // Материалы XIII Международной ландшафтной конференции «Современное ландшафтно-экологическое состояние и проблемы оптимизации природной среды регионов»: в 2 томах, 2018, с. 354-356.