Оценка эколого-хозяйственного баланса территории Забайкальского края

Abstract

e authors assessed the ecological and economic state of the Trans-Baikal Region area in terms of the ratio of the main categories of land use, which are characterized by a different degree of anthropogenic impact. The coefficients of the relative and absolute tension of the area have been calculated. The coefficient of natural protection of the area has been determined. Spatial analysis showed the presence of significant differentiation of these indicators across the area of the region. The authors identified the clusters – the areas with the highest and lowest intensity of the ecological and economic state. It was revealed that in most parts of the region the balance of anthropogenic impact in relation to the restoration potential of natural ecosystems has not been violated. The authors identified areas for which they recommended increasing the area of specially protected natural areas in the land use structure.