Региональные аспекты геосистемного мониторинга в трудах академика И.П. Герасимова

Валериан Афанасьевич Снытко; Вера Александровна Широкова; Алексей Владимирович Собисевич

doi:10.17308/geo.2018.2/2240

Authors

Валериан Афанасьевич Снытко Institute of the History of Natural Science and Technology named after S.I. Vavilovof the Russia n Academy of Sciences
Вера Александровна Широкова Institute of the History of Natural Science and Technology named after S.I. Vavilovof the Russia n Academy of Sciences
Алексей Владимирович Собисевич Institute of the History of Natural Science and Technology named after S.I. Vavilovof the Russia n Academy of Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17308/geo.2018.2/2240

Keywords:

geosystem monitoring, environment, biosphere reserves, I.P. Gerasimov, Yu.A. Israel, V . E. Sokolov, V . V . Krinitskiy, G. White

Abstract

By the early 1960's the threat of changes in the natural environment became evident in the Soviet Union, the reasons of that fact were in the development of industry and the excessive use of natural resources. Responding to these challenges, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences I.P. Gerasi-mov, created a method of geosystem monitoring aimed at effective control of environmental pollution and the compilation of a reliable forecast based on them. At the same time, determination of the reference values for the observed territories corresponding to the initial parameters of the natural environment prior to anthropogenic impact was of great importance. This function should be performed by biosphere reserves, the territories of which would serve as reference points for geosystems monitoring at the regional level.

Author Biographies

Валериан Афанасьевич Снытко, Institute of the History of Natural Science and Technology named after S.I. Vavilovof the Russia n Academy of Sciences

Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Researcher of the Institute of the History of Natural Science and Technology named after S.I. Vavilovof the Russia n Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Вера Александровна Широкова, Institute of the History of Natural Science and Technology named after S.I. Vavilovof the Russia n Academy of Sciences

Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Head of the Department of the History of Earth Sciences of the Institute of History of Natural Science and Technology named after S. I. Vavilovof the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Алексей Владимирович Собисевич, Institute of the History of Natural Science and Technology named after S.I. Vavilovof the Russia n Academy of Sciences

Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Institute of the History of Natural Science and Technology named after S.I. Vavilovof the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow