Роль экономического фактора в оттоке населения Акмолинской области

Abstract

The article considers the influence of the economic factor on the migration activity of the population in the conditions of the economic crisis through the developed gravitational model. As a time interval, the period of 2009-2013 was taken, when the global crisis began to have a negatively effect on the development of the region's economy. The analysis of the influence of economic efficiency on the development of migration was carried out using the author's method of gravitational modeling. During the analysis of materials for the specified period, migration centers of regional and republican levels were identified. To study the gravitational influence of adjacent settlements and economic centers, the models were compiled into the territory of Northern Kazakhstan. Based on the results of the study, the gravity model reflected all the main centers of population outflow in the region.