TRANSFORMATION OF CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO DISARMAMENT POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF RUSSIA AND THE UNITED STATES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17308/history/1995-5480/2026/2/62-67Keywords:
disarmament, deterrence, balance of power, threats to national securityAbstract
Тhe article is devoted to the transformation of disarmament policy at the present stage. Both the United States and Russia have developed new approaches to disarmament policy, which is reflected in nuclear deterrence and the global political process as a whole. It is becoming obvious that the institutional structure of the disarmament policy of the Cold War is outdated, moreover, China has become a new active actor in world politics, changing the balance of power. Therefore, it is necessary to develop concepts of new approaches to deter rence policy that meet modern conditions and implement them within the framework of a new institutional architecture.
References
1. The National Security Strategy of the United States of America. February 2015. URL: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/fi les/docs/2015_national_security_strategy_2.pdf
2. The National Security Strategy of the United States of America. November 2025. URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/2025-National-SecurityStrategy.pdf
3. The National Security Strategy of the United States of America. December 2017. URL: https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/NSS-Final-12-18-2017-0905.pdf
4. The Interim National Security Strategic Guidance. March 2021. URL: https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/03/03/interim-national-security-strategic-guidance/
5. The National Security Strategy of the United States of America. October 2022. URL: https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Biden-HarrisAdministrations-National-Security-Strategy-10.2022.pdf
6. Guardian staff . Trump Proposes Nuclear Deal with Russia and China to Halve Defense Budgets // Guardian, February 13, 2025.
7. Gottemoeller R. Arms Control Is Not Dead Yet // Foreign Aff airs, April 15, 2025.
8. Wang A. B., Lamothe D. Trump Says U. S. Has Chosen Plan for ‘Golden Dome’ Missile Defense System // Washington Post, May 24, 2025.
9. Morgenthau Hans J. Germany, the Political Problem, in Germany and the Future of Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1950.
10. Hegseth P. Opening Remarks by Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth at Ukraine Defense Contact Group (As Delivered) // Speech, Brussels, Belgium, February 12, 2025, U. S. Department of Defense.
11. Under Secretary of Defense Elbridge Colby (@USDPColby). This includes accelerating the buildup of European conventional forces, capabilities, and industries to enable Europe to assume primary responsibility, X, May 6, 2025.
12. Об утверждении Основ государственной политики Российской Федерации в области ядерного сдерживания : указ Президента Российской Федерации от 19 ноября 2024 г. № 991. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/51312










