TY - JOUR AU - Sergey E. Savotchenko PY - 2019/09/26 Y2 - 2024/03/29 TI - TM POLARIZED SURFACE WAVES PROPAGATING ALONG THE SURFACE OF A PHOTOREFRACTIVE CRYSTAL WITH NONLINEAR SELF-FOCUSING COATING JF - Condensed Matter and Interphases JA - kcmf VL - 21 IS - 3 SE - Статьи DO - 10.17308/kcmf.2019.21/1154 UR - https://journals.vsu.ru/kcmf/article/view/1154 AB - Objective. A model of a composite waveguide structure based on a photorefractive crystal with a diffusion mechanism with a nonlinear self-focusing coating is considered. The Kerr effect is realized in the coating when the refractive index depends on the square of the amplitude of the fi eld strength (electric or magnetic). The other side of the coating is in contact with a medium that does not have any non-linear optical effects (dielectric or air).Purpose. The aim of this work is to study the localization features of the fi eld along such a composite structure using, for example, the formation of a surface wave with TM polarization.Methods and methodology. The system of Maxwell equations is used for describing the stationary distribution of the TM-polarized surface wave fi eld propagating along the interfaces of the layers. A special form of dependence of the refractive indices of the layers of the composite waveguide is chosen.Results. A system of nonlinear equations is formulated for a component of the magnetic fi eld strength of a TM-polarized surface wave. The two types of solution of such system are found.The solutions satisfy the conditions at the interfaces between the layers and the disappearance of the fi eld at infi nity in the truncated layers direction. Solutions of two types exist in different ranges of propagation constant values. They describe the surface waves with different localization profi les across the layers. The fi rst type of waves attenuates without oscillation and the second one attenuates with oscillations. It is shown that by adjusting the temperature of a photorefractive crystal, one can control the depth of localization of the fi eld in it and the period of spatial oscillations. The possibility of increasing or suppressing the field at the boundary of a photorefractive crystal has been established.Conclusions. It is shown that the TM-polarized waves can propagate along considered waveguide structure surface. The properties of such waves are determined in dependence of optical characteristics of the waveguide.   REFERENCESStrudley T., Bruck R., Mills B., Muskens O. L. An ultrafast reconfi gurable nanophotonic switch using wavefront shaping of light in a nonlinear nanomaterial. Light: Science & Applications, 2014, v. 3, p. e207.  https://doi.org/10.1038/lsa.2014.88Naim Ben Ali. Narrow stop band microwave filters by using hybrid generalized quasi-periodic photonic crystals.Chinese J. of Phys., 2017, v. 55, pp. 2384–2392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjph.2017.10.008 Bettella G., Zamboni R., Pozza G., Zaltron A., Montevecchi C., Pierno M., Mistura G., Sada C., Gauthier-Manuel L., Chauvet M. LiNbO3 integrated system for opto-microfl uidic sensing. Sensors and Actuators B: Chem., 2019, v. 282, pp. 391–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2018.10.082Petrov M. P., Stepanov S. I., Homenko A. V. Fotorefraktivnyekristally v kogerentnojoptike[Photorefrac tive crystals in coherent optics]. Saint Petersburg, Nauka Publ., 1992, 317 p. (in Russ.)Belyi V. N., Khilo N. A. Surface light waves at the border of a photorefractive crystal with a diffusiondrift nonlinearity mechanism.Tech. Phys. Lett., 1997, v. 23(12), pp. 31–36. (in Russ.)Shandarov S. M., Shandarov E. S. Photorefractive slit waves.Tech. Phys. Lett., 1997, v. 23(15), pp. 30–35. (in Russ.)Chetkin S. A., Akhmedzhanov I. M. Optical surface wave in a crystal with diffusion photorefractive nonlinearity.Quant. Electr., 2011, v. 41(11), pp. 980–985. (in Russ.)Usievich D. Kh., Nurligareev B. A., Sychugov V. A., Ivleva L. I. Combined waveguide on a photorefractive crystal.Quant. Electr., v. 41(11), pp. 924–928. (in Russ.)Savotchenko S. E. Nonlinear surface TM waves in a Kerr defocusing nonlinear slab sandwiched between photorefractive crystals.Solid State Communications, 2019. v. 296(7), pp. 32–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2019.04.008Savotchenko S. E.Effect of the Temperature on the Redistribution of an Energy Flux Carried by Surface Waves along the Interface between Crystals with Different Mechanisms of Formation of a Nonlinear Response. JETP Lett., 2019, v. 109(11), pp. 778–782. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0370274X19110109Savotchenko S. E. Nonlinear surface waves at the interface of optical media with various mechanisms for inducing nonlinearity. JETP, 2019, v. 156(8), pp. 195–204. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0044451019080017 ER -