Evolution of criminal liability for violation of sanitary-epidemiological rules in the Russian Federation

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17308/law/1995-5502/2026/2/286-295

Keywords:

violation of sanitary rules and regulations, criminal liability, Article 236 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, mass illness, failure to notify authorities, contagious diseases, livestock mortality, public health, epidemic control, mass spread of infections, mass poisoning, threat, retrospective analysis

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive retrospective analysis of the development and evolution of criminal liability for violation of sanitary and epidemiological regulations in Russia. It examines key stages in the development of legislation, from early sources of Russian law and decrees of Peter the Great to regulations of the 19th and 20th centuries, Soviet legislation, and the current version of Article 236 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Particular attention is paid to changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, which allows us to identify trends for further improvement of legal regulation.

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Author Biography

  • А. А. Yusupova, Kazan Law Institute

    Associate

References

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Published

2026-08-01

Issue

Section

Criminal Law. Criminal Process. Criminalistics