Problems of implementing the reform of state and municipal unitary enterprises (based on the example of the market for passenger transportation by bus transport in the territory of the Voronezh region)

Abstract

Importance: this article analyzes the key provisions of the reform in the Russian Federation for the liquidation/reorganization of state and municipal unitary enterprises, as well as the main difficulties faced by municipalities in achieving the established control points for the corresponding ones. Purpose: analysis of the norms of the current antimonopoly legislation and the procedure for its application during the previously mentioned reform. Research design: the participation of unitary enterprises in economic activities has the most negative impact on competition in local markets and entails their monopolization; the peculiarities of the organizational and legal form and the consolidation of property determine the inefficiency of unitary enterprises, including due to the lack of effective effective corporate control, which was the starting point for reforming the activities of state and municipal unitary enterprises. Results: the question of the rationality of considering a municipal entity with a single unitary institution and determining the geographical boundaries for analyzing the state of competition within one such entity remains open, however, it can be stated that small municipalities face difficulties in implementing the reform in terms of those enterprises that carry out passenger transportation of passengers by bus.