Не-ответственность монарха и ответственность президента
Ключевые слова:
монарх, президент, ответственность, не-ответственность, неприкосновенность, отрешение от должности, политическая ответственность
Аннотация
Проводится сравнительный анализ института ответственности применительно к монарху и президенту. Монарх не подлежит ни юридической, ни политической ответственности, поскольку монаршая власть имеет трансцендентный источник. Напротив, власть президента производна от народа-суверена, который является его главной инстанцией ответственности – как юридической, так и политической. Однако в реальности привлечь президента к ответственности весьма непросто. Автор показывает некоторые причины этого. Проблему президентской ответственности усугубляет сходство институтов президента и монарха. Как теория, так и конституционное законодательство нередко тяготеют к наделению президента некоторыми, по сути, монархическими свойствами.
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Литература
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2. Alekseev A. S. Irresponsibility of the Monarch and Responsibility of the Government. M. : Publishing house of I.D. Sytin, 1907.
3. Alekseev A. S. On the question of the legal nature of the monarch's power in a constitutional state. Yaroslavl : The Printing House of the Provincial Board, 1910.
4. Barkhatova E. Yu. Commentary to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. New Revision. 2020. 3rd edition, revised and supplemented // Legal Reference System «KonsultantPlus».
5. Bevzenko R. How the Presidential Administration was recognized as not subject to judicial jurisdiction. URL
6. Bogdandy A. von. Doctrinal Constructivism in the Past and in the Future: The Strategy of the Answer to the Existing Questions of the Constitutional-Legal Science in Europe // Comparative Constitutional Review. 2010. No 1.
7. Vinogradov V. A. Constitutional responsibility: issues of theory and legal regulation. M., 2000.
8. Gashek Yа. The adventures of the brave soldier Schweik during World War / translated from Czech. M. : State Publishers of Art Books, 1956.
9. Janis M., Kay R., Bradley E. European Law of Human Rights. Practice and Comments. М., 1997.
10. Dzidzoev R. M., Runets S. V. Responsibility of the Head of State: Russia and foreign experience. Krasnodar, 2008.
11. Dugi L. Constitutional law. General Theory of State / Translated from French by A. S. Yashchenko, V. A. Krasnokutskiy, B. I. Syromyatnikov / With the preface to the Russian translation by Prof. P. Novgorodtsev and the author. M. : Printing house of I.D. Sytin, 1908.
12. Zrazhevskaya T. D. Responsibility according to the Soviet state law. Voronezh, 1980.
13. Ivanovsky V. V. State law // Proceedings and Scientific Notes of Kazan University. According to the edition No 5 of 1895 – No 11 of 1896. § 22. Advantages
14. or prerogatives of the subject of supreme power. URL
15. Kantorovich E. H. Two Bodies of the King. A Study of Medieval Political Theology. Edited and revised second edition / Translated from English by M. A. Boitsov and A. Yu. Seregina. M. : Publishing house of Gaidar Institute, 2015.
16. Kokoshkin F. F. Lectures on general state law // Kokoshkin F. F. Selected works / Comp. Ed. by A. N. Medushevskiy. М., 2010.
17. Kolosova N. M. Constitutional responsibility in the Russian Federation. M. : Gorodets, 2000.
18. Commentary to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. In 2 volumes. Volume II / Under the editorship of Doctor of Law, Prof. Bernd Wieser. M. : Infotropic Media, 2018.
19. Commentary on the Constitution of the Russian Federation / Ed. by V. D. Karpovich. 2nd ed. rev. and revised. M. : Yurait-M : New Legal Culture, 2002.
20. Commentary to the Constitution of the Russian Federation / Ed. by V.D. Zorkin, L.V. Lazarev. M. : EXMO, 2009.
21. Constant B. Principles of Politics, Suitable for Any Government // French Classical Liberalism: Compilation / Per. from Fr. M. : The Russian Political Encyclopedia (ROSSPEN), 2000.
22. Constitution of the Russian Federation. Scientific and practical commentary. 3rd edition / Ed. by B. N. Topornin. M. : Jurist, 2003.
23. Kotlyarevsky S. A. Constitutional state // Kotlyarevsky S. A. Selected works. Compiled, the author of the preface and commentaries K. A. Soloviev. M. : The Russian Political Encyclopedia (ROSSPEN), 2010.
24. Krasnov M. A. Responsibility in the system of people's representation. M. : Nauka, 1992.
25. Lapaeva V. V. Constitutional justice as a factor of stability of constitutional-legal relations // Journal of Russian Law. 1999. No 5/6.
26. Lafitsky V. I. Great Constitutions (Origins, Factors of Development and Role in the Modern World). M. : BIBLIO-GLOBUS, 2017.
27. Locke J. Two treatises on government // Locke J. Op. in 3 vols. Vol. 3. M. : Thought, 1988.
28. Luchin V. O. Responsibility in the mechanism of realization of the Constitution // Law and Life. 1992. No 1.
29. Matthieu B. The place of the President of the Republic in French institutional system: from the text to practice // Political institutions of Russia and France: Traditions and contemporaneity: Collection of scientific works / Responsible editors D. V. Efremenko, N. Y. Lapina. M. : RAS. INION, 2014.
30. Mogunova M. A. Scandinavian states: central authorities. M. : Jurid. lit., 1975.
31. Montesquieu Ch. L. On the spirit of laws / Per. in Russian by A. Gornfeld ; vignette by D. Haustov. M. : RIPOL Classic, 2019.
32. Moreau F. In defense of parliamentarism / Per. from French Kagan. M. : Printing house «North», 1908.
33. Osavelyuk A. M. Constitutional law of foreign countries: Textbook for students of universities studying in the field of jurisprudence / 2nd ed. revised and extended. M. : UNITI-DANA, 2012.
34. The right of access to information // Live Journal. Institute for Development of Freedom of Information. Journal of Elena Golubeva. URL
35. Rimini R. A Brief History of the United States / Translated from English by O. Aleksanyan. M. : KoLibri : Azbuka-Attikus, 2018.
36. Sadovnikova G. D. Commentary to the Constitution of the Russian Federation (article-by-article) / Ed. by I.A. Konyukhova (Umnova). M. : Yurite, 2012.
37. Sidorov A. To dishonor the King: honor and its place in the Carolingian political culture // Anatomy of Power: the sovereigns and subjects in Europe in the Middle Ages and Modern Times / Compiled and Edited by O. Voskoboynikov and O. Togoeva. M. : Higher School of Economics Publishing House, 2021.
38. Togoeva O. In the Shadow of the King // Anatomy of power: sovereigns and subjects in Europe in the Middle Ages and Modern time / Compiled and Edited by O. Voskoboynikov and O. Togoeva. M. : Higher School of Economics Publishing House, 2021.
39. Tocqueville A. Democracy in America / Ed. by Harold J. Laski. M. : Ves Mir, 2000.
40. Tikhomirov L. A. Monarchical statehood. M. : Oblizdat : Alir, 1998.
41. Chicherin B. N. On People's Representation. SPb : Nauka, 2016.
42. Shakespeare W. Life and Death of King Richard II // Shakespeare W. Collection of Selected Works. In 18 vols. Т. 9. Translated from English M. Donskoy. St. Petersburg : KEM, 1993.
43. Schmitt K. Theory on the Constitution (fragment) // Schmitt K. The State and Political Form. Translated from O. V. Kildjushov; V. V. comp. V. V. Anashvili, O. V. Kildjushov. M. : State University Higher School of Economics, 2010.
Опубликован
2022-12-26
Раздел
Государственная власть. Законодательный процесс. Конституционное право
