Правовое регулирование статуса частных военных компаний за рубежом
Ключевые слова:
частные военные и охранные компании, Международный комитет Красного креста, Документ Монтрё, Рабочая группа об использовании наемников, национальное законодательство, Австрия, Бельгия, Швейцария
Аннотация
Анализируется статус частных военных компаний, исследуются международные нормы, иностранное законодательство и практика отдельных государств о функционировании ЧВК, освещается правовое регулирование учреждения, регистрации и деятельности ЧВК в некоторых иностранных государствах.
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Литература
Bas’ko A. P., Petrov A. M. Experience of supplying private military companies (PMCs) abroad and its application in Russia // Regional aspects of management, economics and law of the North-Western Federal District of Russia. Interuniversity collection of scientific papers. St. Petersburg, 2016. P. 28–32.
Bashkirov N. International legal aspects of the use of private military companies // Foreign Military Review. 2013. No. 8. P. 10–18.
Volevodz A. G. On international initiatives in the field of legal regulation of the activities of private military and security companies // International criminal law and international justice. 2009. No. 1. P. 12–17.
Volevodz A. G. On the prospects for international legal regulation of the activities of private military and security companies // International criminal law and international justice. 2010. No. 2. P. 6–12.
Volevodz A. G. International legal regulation of the activities of private military and security companies (PMSC) : the modern stage of international law-making // Criminologist Library. Science Magazine. 2012. No. 1 (2). P. 233–251.
Davydov Yu. The concept of “hard” and “soft” power in the theory of international relations // International processes. Journal of Theory of International Relations and World Politics. 2004. T. 2, no. 4. P. 69–80.
Zhiyard E. K. Business goes to war: private military and security companies and international humanitarian law // International Journal of the Red Cross. 2006. T. 88, no. 863. P. 1–61.
Zverev P. G. Activities of private military companies: violation of international law or a new chance for international peacekeeping? // Materials of the international scientific and practical conference. IV Baltic Legal Forum “Law and Order in the Third Millennium”, December 18, 2015 / ed. S. V. Veklenko. Kaliningrad : Kaliningrad Phil. SPbU Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2016. 238 p.
Korol’kova E. E. On the issue of the concept of “private military and security companies” and the types of services they provide in armed conflicts // Law. Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs named after. Lobachevsky. 2018. No. 2. P. 143–145.
Korol’kova E. E. International legal regulation of the activities of private military and security companies. Diss. cand. legal sci. Moscow, 2019. 212 p.
Korol’kova E. E. The problem of qualifying employees of private military and security companies as mercenaries under international and national law // International criminal law and international justice. 2019. No. 1. P. 30–32.
Kotlyarov I. I., Puzyreva Yu. V. Non-state armed groups and international humanitarian law // Moscow Journal of International Law. 2013. No. 2. P. 3–22.
Kulebyakin V. N., Korol’kova E. E. Status of employees of private military and security companies under international humanitarian law // Moscow Journal of International Law. 2015. No. 4. P. 27–42.
Metelina O. V. The question of the status of private military and security companies. Montreux document// Bulletin of the Chuvash University. 2012. No.1. P. 136–138.
Nadtoka R. V. Symphony of war: private military companies and mercenaries in modern armed conflicts: monograph. Moscow: Logos, 2018. 220 p.
Nebolsina M. A. Regulation of the activities of private military and security companies: a comparative analysis of the policies of international organizations and world powers. Diss. cand. political sci. Moscow : MGIMO (u) Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2016. 248 p.
Rusinova V. N. Human rights in armed conflicts : problems of correlation between the norms of international humanitarian law and international human rights law : monograph. Moscow : Statute, 2015. 384 p.
Sazonova K. L. Responsibility of states and international organizations in connection with the activities of private military and security companies // Historical, philosophical, political and legal sciences, cultural studies and art history. issues of theory and practice. 2013. No. 8-1 (34). P. 176–178.
Saifullin E. K. Differentiation of international legal statuses of a mercenary, a foreign volunteer and an employee of a private military and security company // Journal of Russian Law. 2022. No. 10. P. 127– 142.
Agardi G. Private Militär- und Sicherheitsfi rmen. Gefahren und Möglichkeiten des Einsatzes von privaten Militärdienstleistern in Konfl iktgebieten. Wien, Jänner 2012. 1/2012. Avant D. D. The Market for Force: The Consequences of Privatizing Security. George Washington University, 2005. 328 р.
Avant D. D. and Neu К. K. The Private Security Events Database // Journal of Confl ict Resolution. 2019. Vol. 63, iss. 8. Р. 1986–2006.
Brooks D. Rathgeber S. L. The Industry Role in Regulating Private Security Companies // Canadian Consortium on Human Security – Security Privatization : Challenges and Opportunities. University of British Columbia, 2008. Vol. 6 (3). Р. 18–20.
Eppacher T. Private Sicherheits- und Militärfi rmen. Wesen, Wirken und Fähigkeiten. Wien, 2012. Eckert A. E. Outsourcing War. The Just War Tradition in the Age of Military Privatization. Cornell University Press, 2016. 182 р.
Lemmens L., Benoît L. La nouvelle loi sur la sécurité privée et particulière est applicable depuis le 10 novembre. URL
Mandel R. Armies Without States : The Privatization of Security. Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2002. 169 р.
Mumford A. Proxy Warfare. Polity Press, 2013. 180 р.
Percy S. Mercenaries: Strong Norm, Weak Law // International Organization. 2007. Vol. 61, iss. 2. 372 р.
Petrovic P., Milosevic M., Unijat J. & Stojanovic S. Private Security Companies – a Friend or a Foe? // Centre for Civil-Military Relations, 2008. 187 р.
Private Military and Security Companies. Chances, Problems, Pitfalls and Prospects / ed. T. Jäger and G. Kümmel. Vs Verlag, 2007. 502 р.
Podlipny G. Private Militärfirmen im Lichte rechtsstaatlicher Verantwortung. Wien, Oktober 2016. 17 p.
Bashkirov N. International legal aspects of the use of private military companies // Foreign Military Review. 2013. No. 8. P. 10–18.
Volevodz A. G. On international initiatives in the field of legal regulation of the activities of private military and security companies // International criminal law and international justice. 2009. No. 1. P. 12–17.
Volevodz A. G. On the prospects for international legal regulation of the activities of private military and security companies // International criminal law and international justice. 2010. No. 2. P. 6–12.
Volevodz A. G. International legal regulation of the activities of private military and security companies (PMSC) : the modern stage of international law-making // Criminologist Library. Science Magazine. 2012. No. 1 (2). P. 233–251.
Davydov Yu. The concept of “hard” and “soft” power in the theory of international relations // International processes. Journal of Theory of International Relations and World Politics. 2004. T. 2, no. 4. P. 69–80.
Zhiyard E. K. Business goes to war: private military and security companies and international humanitarian law // International Journal of the Red Cross. 2006. T. 88, no. 863. P. 1–61.
Zverev P. G. Activities of private military companies: violation of international law or a new chance for international peacekeeping? // Materials of the international scientific and practical conference. IV Baltic Legal Forum “Law and Order in the Third Millennium”, December 18, 2015 / ed. S. V. Veklenko. Kaliningrad : Kaliningrad Phil. SPbU Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2016. 238 p.
Korol’kova E. E. On the issue of the concept of “private military and security companies” and the types of services they provide in armed conflicts // Law. Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs named after. Lobachevsky. 2018. No. 2. P. 143–145.
Korol’kova E. E. International legal regulation of the activities of private military and security companies. Diss. cand. legal sci. Moscow, 2019. 212 p.
Korol’kova E. E. The problem of qualifying employees of private military and security companies as mercenaries under international and national law // International criminal law and international justice. 2019. No. 1. P. 30–32.
Kotlyarov I. I., Puzyreva Yu. V. Non-state armed groups and international humanitarian law // Moscow Journal of International Law. 2013. No. 2. P. 3–22.
Kulebyakin V. N., Korol’kova E. E. Status of employees of private military and security companies under international humanitarian law // Moscow Journal of International Law. 2015. No. 4. P. 27–42.
Metelina O. V. The question of the status of private military and security companies. Montreux document// Bulletin of the Chuvash University. 2012. No.1. P. 136–138.
Nadtoka R. V. Symphony of war: private military companies and mercenaries in modern armed conflicts: monograph. Moscow: Logos, 2018. 220 p.
Nebolsina M. A. Regulation of the activities of private military and security companies: a comparative analysis of the policies of international organizations and world powers. Diss. cand. political sci. Moscow : MGIMO (u) Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2016. 248 p.
Rusinova V. N. Human rights in armed conflicts : problems of correlation between the norms of international humanitarian law and international human rights law : monograph. Moscow : Statute, 2015. 384 p.
Sazonova K. L. Responsibility of states and international organizations in connection with the activities of private military and security companies // Historical, philosophical, political and legal sciences, cultural studies and art history. issues of theory and practice. 2013. No. 8-1 (34). P. 176–178.
Saifullin E. K. Differentiation of international legal statuses of a mercenary, a foreign volunteer and an employee of a private military and security company // Journal of Russian Law. 2022. No. 10. P. 127– 142.
Agardi G. Private Militär- und Sicherheitsfi rmen. Gefahren und Möglichkeiten des Einsatzes von privaten Militärdienstleistern in Konfl iktgebieten. Wien, Jänner 2012. 1/2012. Avant D. D. The Market for Force: The Consequences of Privatizing Security. George Washington University, 2005. 328 р.
Avant D. D. and Neu К. K. The Private Security Events Database // Journal of Confl ict Resolution. 2019. Vol. 63, iss. 8. Р. 1986–2006.
Brooks D. Rathgeber S. L. The Industry Role in Regulating Private Security Companies // Canadian Consortium on Human Security – Security Privatization : Challenges and Opportunities. University of British Columbia, 2008. Vol. 6 (3). Р. 18–20.
Eppacher T. Private Sicherheits- und Militärfi rmen. Wesen, Wirken und Fähigkeiten. Wien, 2012. Eckert A. E. Outsourcing War. The Just War Tradition in the Age of Military Privatization. Cornell University Press, 2016. 182 р.
Lemmens L., Benoît L. La nouvelle loi sur la sécurité privée et particulière est applicable depuis le 10 novembre. URL
Mandel R. Armies Without States : The Privatization of Security. Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2002. 169 р.
Mumford A. Proxy Warfare. Polity Press, 2013. 180 р.
Percy S. Mercenaries: Strong Norm, Weak Law // International Organization. 2007. Vol. 61, iss. 2. 372 р.
Petrovic P., Milosevic M., Unijat J. & Stojanovic S. Private Security Companies – a Friend or a Foe? // Centre for Civil-Military Relations, 2008. 187 р.
Private Military and Security Companies. Chances, Problems, Pitfalls and Prospects / ed. T. Jäger and G. Kümmel. Vs Verlag, 2007. 502 р.
Podlipny G. Private Militärfirmen im Lichte rechtsstaatlicher Verantwortung. Wien, Oktober 2016. 17 p.
