Design of management support systems natural and man-made security of territories using ontologies

Abstract

Climate disasters can provoke and reinforce each other, occur simultaneously, including synchronously and over long distances. The article presents the results of applying the method of conceptual description of decision support systems for different types of dangerous events of a natural and man-made nature. The novelty of the approach developed by the authors of the article is the use of the method of ontological design, which justifies the use of analytical and situational modeling technologies. It is shown that the use of ontologies significantly facilitates the communication of specialists in different fields, simplifies the search for solutions to interdisciplinary problems of information support for decision-making. The article describes the features of building multitasking platforms that integrate problem-oriented services and provides examples of their use in the management of natural and man-made safety of territories. Special attention is paid to the description of the analytical service for distributed data collection when monitoring the operational situation based on reports from the 112 System and other operational services, collecting applications for the arrangement of fire reservoirs, creating and equipping voluntary fire brigades, resources for preventing the elimination of natural and man-made emergencies. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the proposed method is promising to use in corporate security management of territories.