HPLC analysis of an ascorbic acid in biological fluids and some foodstuff
Keywords:
HPLC, UV and fluorimetric detection, ascorbic acid, plasma, saliva, plaintive liquid (tear), foodstuff.Abstract
An HPLC method for measuring total ascorbic acid in human plasma, saliva, plaintive liquid (or tear)
and some foodstuff was validated. Biological samples were deproteinized and cleared using acetonitrile and
chloroform. Ascorbic acid oxidized in dehydroascorbic acid by means of iodine solution. The further
derivatization was carried out o-phenylenediamine under the mild conditions (15 min, 400C). The derivatives
were separated by reversed phase (C18) HPLC with UV 365 nm and fluorimetric detection at ex365-em418
nm. We are used high-speed columns (100 × 4.6 mm) Chromolith Performance RP-18e from Merck. The
mobile phase consisted of 20 % acetonitrile and 0.05 % trifluoroacetic acids. Full separation was reached less
than for 2 minutes at speed of a flow of 1400 μl/min. Simplicity, reproducibility and high sensitivity of a
method, allow its use in a clinical practice for an estimation of biochemical changes at eye and stomatologic
diseases and also for measurements of concentration of an ascorbic acid in berries, fruit and juices.









