О ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИИ ДОХОДОВ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНА

Abstract

Income differentiation of the population can have a diametrically opposite effect on the economy of the region. On the one hand, the possibility of higher incomes and the desire to overcome poverty encourage people to work more efficiently, professionally and intensively, which has a positive impact on the productivity and economic development of the region. On the other hand, the high degree of inequality among the population has a negative impact on the socio-psychological state of society, which leads to the spread of destructive phenomena in the social sphere, which have a negative impact on the reproduction of human capital, economic behavior and reproductive health of the population. Income inequality affects economic development through education, training and retraining.