Кремнистые минералы в кимберлитах
Ключевые слова:
кимберлиты, кварц, халцедон, процессы минералообразования
Аннотация
Введение. На древних платформах Мира открыто несколько тысяч кимберлитовых тел (трубок, даек и жил), имеющих различную форму и размеры. В строении трубчатых (диатремовых) структур выделяют: а) раструб или воронкообразное расширение, венчающееся у неэродированных вулканических аппаратов кольцевым валом (кратерная зона); б) вертикальный канал (диатремовая зона); в) подводящий канал в виде одного или нескольких дайковых тел (корневая зона). Каждая из названных зон кимберлитовой постройки характеризуется особой морфологией, текстурноструктурными особенностями и вещественным составом пород, механизмом формирования, что позволяет каждую из выделяемых трех зон кимберлитовой системы рассматривать как самостоятельный геологический объект. Концентрация вторичных минералов (в т.ч. интенсивность окремнения пород) обычно более высокая в верхних частях диатрем из-за влияния материала вмещающих пород и повышенной степени трещиноватости, а также вследствие преобразования под действием гипергенных процессов. Объекты, методология исследований, основные результаты и их интерпретация. Для кимберлитовых пород древних платформ мира довольно характерными вторичными минералами являются кварц и халцедон, наибольшие концентрации которых обычно приурочены к верхним частям диатрем, в различной степени затронутых гипергенными процессами. Встречается как бесцветный кварц, так и окрашенный в различные оттенки бурого, серого и фиолетового цвета. Присутствие среди кварцев верхних частей кимберлитовых трубок аметистовидных выделений, позволяет относить большую часть присутствующих в таких породах кремнеземистых минералов к низкотемпературным образованиям, что подтверждается и термобарогеохимическими исследованиями кристаллов. При сравнительном изучении кварца наиболее информативными являются его люминесцентные характеристики, отражающие особенности структурной и примесной микродефектности этих природных образований и соответственно физико-химические параметры кварцеобразующих сред. Довольно распространенным минералом в кимберлитах (особенно в верхних частях диатрем) является и халцедон, который нередко присутствует в нижних частях друз кристаллов кварца, выполняя роль своеобразной подложки. Часто халцедон образует псевдоморфозы по другим минералам и их кристаллам. На условия кристаллизации локальных гнездовидных выделений кварца (в том числе и аметистовидного) существенно влияли вмещающие диатремы породы, а также состав флюидов, принимающих участие в гидротермально-метасоматическом преобразовании кимберлитов. Заключение. Показано большое разнообразие кварцев в кимберлитовых породах как Сибирской, так и других древних платформ мира. Особенно много скоплений довольно крупных друз фиолетового аметистовидного кварца отмечалось при отработке верхних горизонтов диатрем. В кимберлитах нижних горизонтов этих же трубок пустоты встречаются реже, а кварцевая минерализации практически исчезает. Это позволяет утверждать, что друзы кварца (особенно аметистовидного) образовались в процессе гипергенеза за счет мобилизации и отложения кремнезема. Преобладание кристаллических друз кварца с кальцитом к верхним горизонтам диатрем имеет большое прикладное значение, подчеркивая степень денудированности трубок, а при размыве и переотложении в бассейны седиментации специфические выделения минерала (особенно их аметистовидные разности) могут использоваться и при определении источников сноса магматического материала, стратиграфических и палеогеографические реконструкций. Интенсивность гидротермальнометасоматических процессов в кимберлитовых диатремах сами по себе не могли создать крупных полостей со свободно растущими кристаллами кварца. На условия кристаллизации локальных гнездовидных выделений кварца (в том числе и аметистовидных кристаллов) сильно влияли вмещающие диатремы породы, а также состав флюидов, принимавших участие в формировании минеральных ассоциаций, на которые нарастает кварц. Сильное локальное влияние вмещающих диатремы пород в условиях отсутствия крупных полостей, низкие парциальные давления СО2 в сочетании с пониженными температурами кристаллизации определили специфику структурной и примесной микродефектности, что в конечном итоге отразилось в уменьшенных значениях люминесцентных характеристик кварцев из кимберлитов (в том числе и аметистовидных) по сравнению с минералом из других источников.
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Литература
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45. Zinchuk N.N., Barduhinov L.D. O specifike dokembrijskih istochnikov almazov v rossypjah [About specific of the Precambrian Sources of placer Diamonds]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Geologija ‒ Proceedings of Perm State University. Series: Geology, 2022, vol. 21, pp. 149‒166. (In Russ.)
46. Zinchuk N.N., Barduhinov L.D. Almazy iz polupromyshlennyh kimberlitov [Diamonds from semb-industrial kimberlites] Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Geologiya – Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Geology, 2022, no. 2, pp. 32‒45. (In Russ.)
47. Afanas′ev V.P., Zinchuk N.N., Griffin V.L., Natapov L.M., Matuchyan G.A. Diamond prospects in the Southwestern plankt of the Tungusk Sineklise. Geology of ore Deposits, 2005, vol. 47, no 1, pp. 45‒62.
48. Vasilenko V. B., Kuznetsova L. G.,Volkova N. I., Zinchuk N.N.,Krasavchikov V.O. Diamond potential estimation based on Kimberlite major element chemistry. Journal of Geochecal Exploration, 2002, vol.76, no. 2, pp. 93–112.
49. Vasilenko V.B., Kuznetsova L.G., Zinchuk N.N. On the Correlation between the Compositions of mantle Inclusions and Petrochemical Warieties of kimberlites in Yakutian Diatremes. Petrology, 2001, vol. 9, no 6, pp. 576‒588.
50. Grachanov S. A., Zinchuk N. N., Sobolev N. V. The age of Predictable primary diamond sources in the Northeastern Sibirian platform. Doklady Earth Sciences, 2015, vol.465, no. 2, pp. 1297–1301.
51. Serov I. V., Garanin V. K., Zinchuk N. N., Rotman A. Ya. Mantle Sources of the kimberlite Vorcanism of the Sibirian Platform. Petrology, 2001, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 576–588.
2. Gorshkov A.I., Zinchuk N.N., Kotel'nikov D.D., Shlykov V.G., Zhuhlistov A.P., Mohov A.V., Sivcov A.V. Novyj uporjadochennyj smeshanoslojnyj mineral lizardit-saponit iz kimberlitov Juzhnoj Afriki [New ordered mixed-layer mineral lysarditesaponite from kimberlites of South Africa]. Doklady Akademii nauk – Reports of the Academy of Sciences, 2002, vol. 382, no. 3, pp.374‒378. (In Russ.)
3. Bratus' M.D., Zinchuk N.N., Argunov K.P., Svoren' I.M. Sostav fljuidov vo vkljuchenijah v kristallah almaza Jakutii [Composition of fluids in inclusions in diamond crystals of Yakutia]. Mineralogicheskij zhurnal ‒ Mineralogical Journal, 1990, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 49‒56. (In Russ.)
4. Bratus' M.D., Zinchuk N.N., Argunov K.P., Svoren' I.M. Sostav fljuidov vo vkljuchenijah v kristallah almaza Jakutii [Composition of fluids in inclusions in diamond crystals of Yakutia] Mineralogicheskij zhurnal ‒ Mineralogical, 1998, vol. 3, pp. 264‒270. (In Russ.)
5. Bratus' M.D., Svoren' I.M., Zinchuk N.N., Argunov K.P. Gazovye komponenty vkljuchenij v almazah razlichnyh morfologicheskih tipov iz Jakutii [Gas components of inclusions in diamonds of various morphological types from Yakutia]. Geohimija ‒ Geochemy, 1991, vol. 11, pp.1586‒1595. (In Russ.)
6. Vasilenko V.B., Zinchuk N.N., Krasavchikov V.O., Budaev D.A., Kuznecova L.G. Kriterii petrohimicheskoj identifikacii kimberlitov [Criteria for petrochemical identification of Kimberlites]. Geologiya i geofizika – Geology and geophysics, 2000, vol. 41, no. 12, pp.1748‒1759. (In Russ.)
7. Vasilenko V.B., Zinchuk N.N., Kuznecova L.G. Avtolitovye kimberlity kak produkt vjazkostnoj differenciacii kimberlitovogo rasplava v diatremah [Autolithic kimberlites as a product of the viscous differentiation of kimberlite melt in diatremes]. Petrologija ‒ Petrology, 2000, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 495‒504. (In Russ.)
8. Vasilenko V.B., Zinchuk N.N., Kuznecova L.G. O soprjazhjonnosti sostavov glubinnyh vkljuchenij v petrohimicheskih raznovidnostjah kimberlitov v diatremah Jakutii [On the conyugacy of the composition of deep inclusions in petrochemical varieties of kimberlites in the diatremes of Yakutia]. Petrologija ‒ Petrology, 2001, vol. 9, no. 1, pp.1‒12. (In Russ.)
9. Matsyuk S. S., Zinchuk N. N. Opticheskaya spektros-kopiya mineralov verkhnei mantii [Optical spectroscopy of minerals of the upper mantle]. Moscow, Nedra publ., 2001, 428 p. (In Russ.)
10. Afanas'ev V. P., Zinchuk N. N. Mineralogiya drevnikh rossypei almazov vostochnogo borta Tungusskoi sineklizy [Mineralogy of ancient diamond placers of the eastern side of the Tunguska syneclise]. Geologiya i geofizika – Geology and geophysics, 1987, no. 1, pp. 90–96. (In Russ.)
11. Afanas'ev V. P., Zinchuk N. N. Osnovnye litodinamicheskie tipy oreolov indikatornykh mineralov kimberlitov i obstanovkiikh formirovaniya [Basic lithodynamic types of halos of indicator minerals of kimberlites and conditions of their formation]. Geologiya rudnykh mestorozhdenii – Geology of ore deposits, 1999, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 281–288. (In Russ.)
12. Afanas'ev V. P., Zinchuk N. N., Koptil' V. I. Poligenez almazov v svyazi s problemoi korennykh rossypei severovostoka Sibirskoi platform [Polygenesis of diamonds in connection with the problem of bedrock placers in the north-east of the Siberian platform]. Doklady Akademii nauk – Reports of the Academy of Sciences, 1998, vol. 361, no. 3, pp. 366–369. (In Russ.)
13. Afanas'ev V. P., Zinchuk N. N., Logvinova A. N. Osobennosti raspredeleniya rossypnykh almazov, svyazannykh s dokembriiskimi istochnikami [Peculiarities of distribution of placer diamonds associated with Precambrian sources]. Zapiski Rossiiskogo mineralogicheskogo obshchestva – Notes of the Russian Mineralogical Society, 2009, vol. 138, no. 2, pp. 1–13. (In Russ.)
14. Afanas'ev V.P., Zinchuk N.N., Tychkov S. A. Problema dokembriiskoi almazonosnosti Sibirskoi platformy [The problem of Precambrian diamond content of the Siberian Platform]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Geologiya – Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Geology, 2002, no. 1, pp. 19–36. (In Russ.)
15. Zinchuk N.N. Kory vyvetrivanija kak osnovnye postavshhiki mestnogo materiala v mezozojskie almazonosnye rossypi [About basis Suppliers of Terrigenous Material cluring Formation of ancient Diamondiferous placers]. Izvestija VUZov. Geologija i razvedka ‒ Proceedings of higher education-al establishments. Geology and Exploration, 2018, vol. 2, рр. 24‒31. (In Russ.)
16. Zinchuk N.N. O litologo-mineralogicheskih osobennostjah drevnih almazonosnyh tolshh [About litologo-mineralogical composition of sedimentary diamondiferous thicknesser] Izvestija VUZov. Geologija i razvedka ‒ Proceedings of higher education-al establishments. Geology and Exploration, 2018, vol. 3, рр. 15‒23. (In Russ.)
17. Zinchuk N.N. Sostav i genezis glinistyh mineralov v verhnepaleozojskih osadochnyh tolshhah vostochnogo borta Tungusskoj sineklizy [Composition and genesis of clay minerals in the Upper Paleozoic sedimentary strata of the castern side of the Tunguska seniclise]. Geologiya i geofizika – Geology and geophysics, 1981, vol. 8, pp. 22‒29. (In Russ.)
18. Zinchuk N. N. Sravnitel'naya kharakteristika veshchestvennogo sostava kory vyvetrivaniya kimberlitovykh porod Sibirskoi i Vostochno-Evropeiskoi platform [Comparative characteristics of the material composition of the weathering crust of kimberlite rocks of the Siberian and East European platforms]. Geologiya i geofizika – Geology and geophysics, 1992, no. 7, pp. 99–109. (In Russ.)
19. Zinchuk N. N., Boris E. I., Yanygin Yu. B. Osobennosti mineragenii almaza v drevnikh osadochnykh tolshchakh (na primere verkhnepaleozoiskikh otlozhenii Sibirskoi platformy) [Peculiarities of diamond minerageny in ancient sedimentary strata (on the example of the Upper Paleozoic deposits of the Siberian platform)]. Moscow, MGT publ., 2004, 172 p. (In Russ.)
20. Zinchuk N. N., Zuev V. M., Koptil' V. I., Chernyi S. D. Strategiya vedeniya i rezul'taty almazopoiskovykh rabot [Strategy of conducting and results of diamond prospecting operations]. Gornyi vestnik – Mining Bulletin, 1997, no. 3, pp. 53–57. (In Russ.)
21. Zinchuk N. N., Koptil' V. I., Boris E. I., Lipashova A. N. Tipomorfizm almazov iz rossypei Sibirskoi platformy kak osnova poiskov almaznykh mestorozhdenii [Typomorphism of diamonds from placers of the Siberian plat-form as a basis for prospecting for diamond deposits]. Rudy i metally – Ores and metals, 1999, no. 3, pp. 18–30. (In Russ.)
22. Zinchuk N. N., Mel'nik Yu. M., Serenko V. P. Apokimberlitovye porody [Apokimberlite rocks]. Geologiya i geofizika – Geology and geophysics, 1987, no. 10, pp. 66–72. (In Russ.)
23. Zinchuk N. N., Savko A. D., Krainov A. V. Kimberlity v istorii Zemli [Kimberlites in the history of the Earth]. Trudy Nauchno-issledovatel'skogo Instituta Geologii [The work of the Research Institute of Geology], Voronezh, VSU publ., vol. 68, 2013, 99 p. (In Russ.)
24. Kvasnitsa V. N., Zinchuk N. N., Koptil' V. I. Tipomorfizm mikrokristallov almaza [Typomorphism of diamond microcrystals]. Moscow, Nedra publ., 1999, 224 p. (In Russ.)
25. Kotel'nikov D. D., Dombrovskaya Zh. V., Zinchuk N. N. Osnovnye zakonomernosti vyvetrivaniya silikatnykh porod razlichnogo khimicheskogo i mineralogicheskogo tipa [Basic laws of weathering of silicate rocks of various chemical and mineralogical types]. Lithology and Mineral Resources – Litologiya i poleznye iskopaemye, 1995, no. 6, pp. 594–601. (In Russ.)
26. Kotel'nikov D. D., Zinchuk N. N. Tipomorfnye oso-bennosti i paleogeograficheskoe znachenie slyudistykh mineralov [Typomorphic features and paleogeographic significance of micaceous minerals]. Izvestiya VUZov. Geologiya i razvedka – Proceedings of higher education-al establishments. Geology and Exploration, 1996, no. 1, pp. 53–61. (In Russ.)
27. Zinchuk N. N., Savko A. D., Koptil' V. I., Chashka A. I., Polkanov Yu. A., Palkina E. Yu., Khrenov A. Ya., Shevyrev L. T. Sravnitel'naya kharakteristika tipomorfnykh osobennostei almazov iz terrigennykh otlozhenii Voronezhskoi anteklizy (Lipetskaya oblast') i Ukrainskogo shchita (Srednee Pridnestrov'e) vsvyazi s problemoi prognozirovaniya i poiskovikh korennykh istochnikov [Comparative characteristic of typomorphic features of diamonds from terrigenous deposits of the Voronezh anteclise (Lipetsk region) and the Ukrainian shield (Middle Transnistria) in connection with the problem of forecasting and searching for their primary sources]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Geologiya – Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Geology, 2004, no. 2, pp. 99–110. (In Russ.)
28. Zuev V.M., Har'kiv A.D., Zinchuk N.N., Mankenda A. Slabojerodirovannye kimberlitovye trubki Angoly [Poorly eroded kimberlite pipes of Angola] Geologiya i geofizika – Geology and geophysics, 1988, vol. 3, pp. 56‒62. (In Russ.)
29. Kotel'nikov D. D., Zinchuk N. N. Osobennosti glinistykh mineralov v otlozheniyakh razlichnykh osadochnykh formatsii [Features of clay minerals in deposits of various sedimentary formations]. Izvestiya VUZov. Geologiya i razvedka – Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration, 1997, no. 2, pp. 53–63. (In Russ.)
30. Kotel'nikov D. D., Zinchuk N. N. Usloviya nakopleniya i postsedimentatsionnogo preobrazovaniya glinistykh mineralov votlozheniyakh terrigennoi formatsii [Conditions of accumulation and postsedimentary transformation of clay minerals in the sediments of the terrigenous formation]. Byulleten' Moskovskogo obshchestva ispytatelei prirody. Otdel geologichesk – Bulletin of the Moscow Society of Naturalists. Geological department, 2001, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 45–53. (In Russ.)
31. Kotel'nikov D.D., Zinchuk N.N. Ob anomalii obshhej shemy preobrazovanija razbuhajushhih glinistyh mineralov pri pogruzhenii soderzhashhih ih otlozhenij v stratisferu [On the anomaly of the general scheme of transformation of swelling clay minerals when the sediments containing them are immersed in the stratosphere]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Geologiya – Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Geology, 2003, no. 2, pp. 57–68. (In Russ.)
32. Kotel'nikov D.D., Zinchuk N.N., Kuz'min V.A. Morfogeneticheskie raznovidnosti kaolinita v korah vyvetrivanija i osadochnom chehle zemnoj kory. Stat'ja 1. Mehanizm obrazovanija kaolinita v korah vyvetrivanija razlichnyh petrohimicheskih tipov porod [Morphogenetic varieties of kaolinite in weathering crusts and sedimentary cover of the Earth's crust. Article 1. The mechanism of kaolinite formation in the weathering crusts of various petrochemical types of rocks] Izvestiya VUZov. Geologiya i razvedka – Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration, 2006, no. 5, pp. 19–25. (In Russ.)
33. Zinchuk N. N., Kotelnikov D.D., Gorshkov A. I. Identifikatsiya i genezis lizardit-saponitovogo smeshanosloinogo obrazovaniya v kimberlitakh odnoi iz trubok Yuzhnoi Afriki [Identification and genesis of lizardite-saponite mixed-layer formation in kimberlites of one of the pipes of South Africa]. Litologiya i poleznye iskopaemye – Lithology and Minerals, 2003, no. 1, pp. 87–96. (In Russ.)
34. Khar'kiv A. D., Zuenko V. V., Zinchuk N. N., Kryuchkov A. I., Ukhanov A. V., Bogatykh M. M. Petrokhimiya kimberlitov [Petrochemistry of kimberlites]. Moscow, Nedra publ., 1991, 304 p. (In Russ.)
35. Khitrov V. G., Zinchuk N. N., Kotel'nikov D. D. Primenenie klaster-analiza dlya vyyasneniya zakonomernostei vyvetrivaniya porod razlichnogo sostava [Application of cluster analysis to clarify the weathering patterns of rocks of different composition]. Reports of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR – Doklady AN SSSR, 1987, vol. 296, no. 5, pp.1228–1233. (In Russ.)
36. Egorov K. N., Zinchuk N. N., Mishenin S. G., Serov V. P., Sekerin A. P., Galenko V.P., Denisenko E.P., Baryshev A.S., Men'shagin Yu.V., Koshkarev D.A. Perspektivy korennoi i rossypnoi almazonosnosti Yugo-Zapadnoi chasti Sibirskoi platform [Prospects for the primary and alluvial diamond content of the Southwestern part of the Siberian Platform]. Sb.: Geologicheskie aspekty mineral'nosyr'evoi bazy Aktsionernoi kompanii «ALROSA»: sovremennoe sostoyanie, perspektivy, resheniya. Dopolnitel'nye materialy po itogam regional'noi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii «Aktual'nye problemy geologicheskoi otrasli AK «ALROSA» i nauchno-metodicheskoe obespechenie ikh reshenii», posvyash-chennoi 35-letiyu YaNIGP TsNIGRI AK «ALROSA» [Sat: Geological aspects of the mineral resource base of Joint Stock Company ALROSA: current state, prospects, solutions. Additional materials on the results of the regional scientific-practical conference "Actual problems of the geological industry of AK ALROSA and scientific and methodological support for their solutions", dedicated to the 35th anniversary of YANIGP TsNIGRI AKALROSA.]. Mirnyi, MGT publ., 2003, pp. 50–84. (In Russ.)
37. Afanas'ev V. P., Eliseev A. P., Nadolinnyi V. A., Zinchuk N.N., Koptil' V.I., Rylov G.M., Tomilenko A.A., Goryainov S.V., Yur'eva O.P., Sonin V.M., Chepurov A.I. Mineralogiya i nekotorye voprosy genezisa almazov U i UP raznovidnostei (po klassifikatsii Yu. L. Orlova) [Mineralogy and some issues of the genesis of U and UP varieties of diamonds (according to the classification of Yu.L. Orlov)]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Geologiya – Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Geology, 2000, no. 5, pp. 79–97. (In Russ.)
38. Afanas'ev V. P., Pokhilenko N. P., Logvinova A. M., Zinchuk N. N., Efimova E.S., Saf'yannikov V.I., Krasavchikov V.O., Podgornykh M.M., Prugov V.P. Osobennosti morfologii i sostava nekotorykh khromshpinelidov almazonosnykh ploshchadei v svyazi s problemoi «lozhnykh» indikatorov kimberlitov [Features of the morphology and composition of some chrome-spinels of diamond-bearing areas in connection with the problem of "false" indicators of kimberlites]. Geologiya i geofizika – Geology and geophysics, 2000, vol.41, no. 12, pp. 1729–1741. (In Russ.)
39. Zinchuk N.N., Barduchinov L.D. O specifike izuchenija almaza pri prognozno-poiskovyh rabotah (na primere Sibirskoj platformy) [Diamond study features in forecasting and prospecting (Siberian platform)]. Rudy i metally – Ores and metals, 2021, no. 3, pp. 59‒75. (In Russ)
40. Savko A. D., Zinchuk N. N., Shevyrev L. T., Il'yash V. V., Afanas'ev N. S. Almazonosnost' Voronezhskoi anteklizy [Diamond content of the Voronezh anteclise]. Trudy Nauchno-issledovatel'skogo Instituta Geologii [The work of the Research Institute of Geology], Voronezh, VSU Publ., 2003, vol. 17, 121 p. (In Russ.)
41. Zinchuk N.N. Osobennosti fljuidnyh vkljuchenij v mineralah [Specific features of fluid and Hydrothermal inclusion in Minerals]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Geologija ‒ Proceedings of Perm State University. Series: Geology, 2021, vol. 20, no. 2, pp.110‒124. (In Russ.)
42. Zinchuk N.N. O specifike glinistyh mineralov v osadochnyh formacijah [About specific character of argillaceous Minerals in sedimebtary fornations]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Geologija ‒ Proceedings of Perm State University. Series: Geology, 2022, no. 1, pp.10‒23. (In Russ.)
43. Zinchuk N.N. Rol' petrologo-mineralogicheskih issledovanij pri ocenke potencial'noj almazonosnosti kimberlitov [The role of petrological-mineralogical and geochemical studies in assessing the potential diamond contence of kimberlites]. Otechestvennaja geologija ‒ Domestic Geology, 2022, no. 1, рр. 59‒70. (In Russ.)
44. Zinchuk N.N., Barduhinov L.D. Almazy iz nizkoproduktivnyh kimberlitov [Diamonds from low-yield kimberlites] Rudy i metally ‒ Ores and metals, 2022, no. 1, pp. 77‒93. (In Russ.)
45. Zinchuk N.N., Barduhinov L.D. O specifike dokembrijskih istochnikov almazov v rossypjah [About specific of the Precambrian Sources of placer Diamonds]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Geologija ‒ Proceedings of Perm State University. Series: Geology, 2022, vol. 21, pp. 149‒166. (In Russ.)
46. Zinchuk N.N., Barduhinov L.D. Almazy iz polupromyshlennyh kimberlitov [Diamonds from semb-industrial kimberlites] Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Geologiya – Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Geology, 2022, no. 2, pp. 32‒45. (In Russ.)
47. Afanas′ev V.P., Zinchuk N.N., Griffin V.L., Natapov L.M., Matuchyan G.A. Diamond prospects in the Southwestern plankt of the Tungusk Sineklise. Geology of ore Deposits, 2005, vol. 47, no 1, pp. 45‒62.
48. Vasilenko V. B., Kuznetsova L. G.,Volkova N. I., Zinchuk N.N.,Krasavchikov V.O. Diamond potential estimation based on Kimberlite major element chemistry. Journal of Geochecal Exploration, 2002, vol.76, no. 2, pp. 93–112.
49. Vasilenko V.B., Kuznetsova L.G., Zinchuk N.N. On the Correlation between the Compositions of mantle Inclusions and Petrochemical Warieties of kimberlites in Yakutian Diatremes. Petrology, 2001, vol. 9, no 6, pp. 576‒588.
50. Grachanov S. A., Zinchuk N. N., Sobolev N. V. The age of Predictable primary diamond sources in the Northeastern Sibirian platform. Doklady Earth Sciences, 2015, vol.465, no. 2, pp. 1297–1301.
51. Serov I. V., Garanin V. K., Zinchuk N. N., Rotman A. Ya. Mantle Sources of the kimberlite Vorcanism of the Sibirian Platform. Petrology, 2001, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 576–588.
Опубликован
2022-12-26
Как цитировать
Зинчук, Н. Н. (2022). Кремнистые минералы в кимберлитах. Вестник ВГУ. Серия: Геология, (4), 38-52. извлечено от https://journals.vsu.ru/geology/article/view/10699
Раздел
Петрология, вулканология, геохимия
