Особенности кальцита из кимберлитовых пород
Ключевые слова:
кальцит, кимберлит, кальцитообразование, постмагматические и гипергенные процессы
Аннотация
Введение: Характерной чертой кимберлитовых тел, установленных на древних платформах мира, является значительная изменчивость параметров их вещественного состава. Высокий градиент изменчивости вещественных признаков в обьеме кимберлитовых тел во многом связан с полигенностью и гетерохнонностью компонентов самих слагающих трубки пород, охватывающих диапазон условий образования от верхней мантии (через пневматолитово-гидротермальную стадию) до гипергенеза. Значительную роль в формировании окончательного облика кимберлитов играет вмещающая диатремы среда (состав и механические свойства вмещающих пород). Зависимость петрофизических, петрохимических, геохимических и минералогических особенностей кимберлитов от состава и механических свойств вмещающих трубки пород должна учитываться при прогнозировании и поисках коренных месторождений алмазов. Под влиянием вмещающих пород химический состав кимберлитов может стать существенно отличным от привычного первичного состава в связи с чем химический критерий может потерять свою диагностическую роль. Петрофизические свойства кимберлитовых пород во многом зависят от степени постмагматических и гипергенных изменений, главным минералом среди которых является кальцит. В настоящей работе дана характеристика кальциту–доминирующему, породообразующему минералу класса карбонатов в кимберлитах. Обьекты, методология исследований, результаты и их интерпретация: Кальцит является одним из наиболее распространенных карбонатов в кимберлитовых породах Сибирской платформы, чему во многом способствовал терригенно-карбонатный состав толщ, вмещающих диатремы. Встречается минерал в кимберлитах в виде зерен и агрегатов в основной массе пород, прожилков и гнезд, сферических выделений, друз, жеод и щеток. Доминирует в трубках несколько разновидностей минерала: а) ранний (глубинный) первично магматический кальцит (включения в глубинных минералах); б) глубинный метасоматический кальцит – продукт верхнемантийного метасоматоза пород и минералов; в) собственно кимберлитовый кальцит, кристаллизация которого связана с различными этапами постмагматического и гипергенного преобразования пород. Кальцит можно отнести к сквозным, но полигенным минералам кимберлитового процесса, всестороннее комплексное исследование которых может дать новую информацию о природе и специфике этого процесса на разных этапах становления кимберлитовых тел (трубок, даек и силлов). Отмечается гетерогенная природа Са и СО2 в кальцитах и многостадийность процессов кальцитообразования в кимберлитах. Процесс кристаллизации кальцита в кимберлитах очень сложный и многостадийный. Часто в пределах отдельной жеоды выделяется несколько генераций кальцита, отличающихся размерами, морфологическими особенностями, набором включений, типом зональности, окраской и люминесцентными свойствами. Полученные типоморфные особенности кальцита из кимберлитов можно успешно использовать для совершенствования технологических методик извлечения алмазов из пород, а в переотложенном виде в осадочных толщах как дополнительный поисковый критерий. Заключение: Важными и принципиальными являются сегодня вопросы информативности и типоморфного значения микросостава и свойств кальцита из кимберлитовых пород, что в определенной мере затрудняет их использование в качестве генетических индикаторов условий кимберлитообразования. Количественные взаимоотношения между минеральными фазами и формой выделений кальцита могут существенно различаться. На глубину изученных диатрем установлены закономерности в распределении как породообразующих новообразований основной массы (в том числе и кальцита), так и прожилковой гидротермальной минерализации. Особенности распределения кальцита в плане диатрем часто связаны со степенью постмагматической и гидротермальной измененности пород.
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Литература
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51. Kotelnikov D. D., Zinchuk N. N. Comparative analysis of clay Mineral evolution under the Conditions of humid and arid Lithogenesis. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 2008, no. 10, рр. 121‒144.
52. Serov I. V., Garanin V. K., Zinchuk N. N., Rotman A. Ya. Mantle Sources of the kimberlite Vorcanism of the Sibirian Platform. Petrology, 2001, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 576–588.
2. Afanas'ev V. P., Eliseev A. P., Nadolinnyi V. A., Zinchuk N.N., Koptil' V.I., Rylov G.M., Tomilenko A.A., Goryainov S.V., Yur'eva O.P., Sonin V.M., Chepurov A.I. Mineralogiya i nekotorye voprosy genezisa almazov V i VII raznovidnostei (po klassifikatsii Yu. L. Orlova) [Mineralogy and some issues of the genesis of V and VII varieties of diamonds (according to the classification of Yu.L. Orlov)]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Geologiya – Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Geology, 2000, no. 5, pp. 79–97 (In Russ.)
3. Afanas'ev V. P., Zinchuk N. N., Koptil' V. I. Poligenez almazov v svyazi s problemoi korennykh rossypei severo-vostoka Sibirskoi platform [Polygenesis of diamonds in connection with the problem of bedrock placers in the north-east of the Siberian platform]. Doklady Akademii nauk – Reports of the Academy of Sciences, 1998, vol. 361, no. 3, pp. 366–369 (In Russ.)
4. Afanas'ev V. P., Zinchuk N. N., Logvinova A. N. Osobennosti raspredeleniya rossypnykh almazov, svyazannykh s dokembriiskimi istochnikami [Peculiarities of distribution of placer diamonds associated with Precambrian sources]. Zapiski Rossiiskogo mineralogicheskogo obshchestva – Notes of the Russian Mineralogical Society, 2009, vol. 138, no. 2, pp. 1–13 (In Russ.)
5. Afanas'ev V. P., Pokhilenko N. P., Logvinova A. M., Zinchuk N. N., Efimova E.S., Saf'yannikov V.I., Krasavchikov V.O., Podgornykh M.M., Prugov V.P. Osobennosti morfologii i sostava nekotorykh khromshpinelidov almazonosnykh ploshchadei v svyazi s problemoi «lozhnykh» indikatorov kimberlitov [Features of the morphology and composition of some chromespinels of diamond-bearing areas in connection with the problem of "false" indicators of kimberlites]. Geologiya i geofizika – Geology and geophysics, 2000, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 1729–1741 (In Russ.)
6. Afanas'ev V. P., Zinchuk N. N. Mineralogiya drevnikh rossypei almazov vostochnogo borta Tungusskoi sineklizy [Mineralogy of ancient diamond placers of the eastern side of the Tunguska syneclise]. Geologiya i geofizika – Geology and geophysics, 1987, no. 1, pp. 90–96 (In Russ.)
7. Afanas'ev V. P., Zinchuk N. N., Har'kiv A. D., Sokolov V. N. Zakonomernosti izmenenija mantijnyh mineralov v kore vyvetrivanija kimberlitovyh porod [Regularities of mantle minerals alteration in the crust of weathering of kimberlites]. Mineralogija zony gipergeneza [Minerageny of hypergenesis zone]. Moscow, Nauka publ., 1980, pp. 45‒54 (In Russ.)
8. Barduchinov L. D., Zinchuk N. N. Almazy iz drevnih osadochnyh tolshh i ih postavshhiki (na primere Jakutskoj kimberlitovoj provincii) [Diamonds in old sedimentary rocks and their source (on the basis of Yakutia kimberlite province)]. Rudy i metally ‒ Ores and metals, 2022, no. 2, рр. 65‒86 (In Russ.)
9. Bratus' M.D., Svoren' I.M., Zinchuk N.N., Argunov K.P. Gazovye komponenty vkljuchenij v almazah razlichnyh morfologicheskih tipov iz Jakutii [Gas components of inclusions in diamonds of various morphological types from Yakutia]. Geohimija ‒ Geochemy, 1991, vol. 11, pp.1586‒1595 (In Russ.)
10. Vasilenko V.B., Zinchuk N.N., Krasavchikov V.O., Budaev D.A., Kuznecova L.G. Kriterii petrohimicheskoj identifikacii kimberlitov [Criteria for petrochemical identification of Kimberlites]. Geologiya i geofizika – Geology and geophysics, 2000, vol. 41, no. 12, pp.1748‒1759 (In Russ.)
11. Vasilenko V. B., Zinchuk N. N., Kuznecova L. G., Minin V. A., Holodova L. D. Srednie sostavy kimberlitovyh tel Viljujskoj subprovincii Jakutii kak osnova dlja formacionnoj identifikacii kimberlitov [Average compositions of kimberlite bodies of the Viluisk sub-province of Yakutia as the basis for the formation identification of kimberlites]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Geologiya – Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Geology, 2006. no. 2. рр. 126‒ 140 (In Russ.)
12. Vasilenko V. B., Zinchuk N. N., Kuznetsova L. G. Geodinamicheskii kontrol' razmeshcheniya kimberlitovykh polei tsentral'noi i severnoi chastei Yakutskoi kimberli-tovoi provintsii (petrokhimicheskii aspekt) [Geodynamic control of the location of kimberlite fields in the central and northern parts of the Yakutsk kimberlite province (petrochemical aspect)]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Geologiya – Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Geology, 2000, no. 3 (9), pp. 37–55 (In Russ.)
13. Vasilenko V. B., Kuznecova L. G., Zinchuk N. N. Petrohimicheskaja faktografija kimberlitovoj provincii Vostochnoj Sibiri [Petrochemical factographi of the kimberlite province of Eastern Sibiria]. Novosibirsk: Parallel, 2019. 754 p. (In Russ.).
14. Afanas'ev V. P., Pokhilenko N. P., Logvinova A. M., Zinchuk N. N., Efimova E. S., Saf'yannikov V. I., Krasavchikov V. O., Podgornykh M. M., Prugov V. P. Osobennosti morfologii i sostava nekotorykh khromshpinelidov almazonosnykh ploshchadei v svyazi s problemoi «lozhnykh» indikatorov kimberlitov [Features of the morphology and composition of some chrome-spinels of diamond-bearing areas in connection with the problem of "false" indicators of kimberlites]. Geologiya i geofizika – Geology and geophysics, 2000, vol.41, no. 12, pp. 1729– 1741 (In Russ.)
15. Zinchuk N. N. Osobennosti sostava i raspredelenija sljudistyh obrazovanij v kimberlitovyh porodah Jakutii [Specific features of composition and distribution of micaceous formations in kimberlite rocks of Yakutia]. Izvestija vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Geologija i razvedka ‒ News of HEI. Geology and exploration, 1991, no.7, рр. 58‒66 (In Russ.)
16. Zinchuk N. N. Osobennosti mineralov sljud v kimberlitah [Features of micactous Formations in kimberlite]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Geologiya – Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Geology, 2018, no. 2, pp. 29–39 (In Russ.)
17. Zinchuk N. N. Tipomorfnye svojstva indikatornyh mineralov kimberlitov i ih ispol'zovanie pri prognozirovanii mestorozhdenij almaza na Sibirskoj platforme [Tipomorphic properties of kimberlite indicator minerals and their use in forecasting diamond deposits on the Sibirian platform]. Otechestvennaja geologija ‒ Otechestvenaya geologiya, 2021, no. 2, рр. 41‒56 (In Russ.)
18. Zinchuk N. N. Dokembrijskie istochniki almazov v rossypjah fanerozoja [Precambrian sources of Diamonds in Phanerozoic placers]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Geologiya – Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Geology, 2021, no. 3, pp. 50‒61 (In Russ.)
19. Zinchuk N. N. Geologicheskie issledovanija pri poiskah almaznyh mestorozhdenij [Geological research in Prospecting for Diamond deposits]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Geologiya – Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Geology, 2021, no. 4, pp. 35‒52 (In Russ.)
20. Zinchuk N. N. Rol' petrologo-mineralogicheskih i geohimicheskih issledovanij v ocenke potencial'noj almazonosnosti kimberlitov [The role of petrological-mineralogikal and mineralogical and geochemical shoties in assessing the potential diamond content of kimberlites]. Otechestvennaja geologija ‒ Otetchestvennaia geologiya, 2022, no. 1, pp. 36‒47 (In Russ.)
21. Zinchuk N. N. Kory vyvetrivanija i ih rol' v formirovanii postkimberlitovyh osadochnyh tolshh [Weathering crusts and their role information of post kimberlite fedimentary seguences]. Rudy i metally ‒ Ores and metals, 2022, no. 2, рр. 100‒120 (In Russ.)
22. Zinchuk N. N., Afanas'ev V. P. Geneticheskie tipy i osnovnye zakonomernosti formirovanija almazonosnyh rossypej [Genetic types and basis pafferns of diamondiferous pacer formation]. Izvestija vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Geologija i razvedka ‒ News of HEI. Geology and Exploration, 1998, no. 2, pp. 66‒71 (In Russ.)
23. Zinchuk N.N., Barduhinov L.D. O specifike izuchenija almaza pri prognozno-poiskovyh rabotah (na primere Sibirskoj platformy) [Diamond study features in forecasting and prospecting (Siberian platform)]. Rudy i metally ‒ Ores and metals. 2021, no. 3, p. 59‒75 (In Russ.)
24. Zinchuk N.N., Barduhinov L.D. Almazy iz nizkoproduktivnyh kimberlitov [Diamonds from kimberlites with Half-industrial productivity]. Rudy i metally ‒ Ores and metals. 2022, no. 1, p. 77‒93 (In Russ.)
25. Zinchuk N.N., Barduhinov L.D. O specifike dokembrijskih istochnikov almazov v rossypjah [About specific of the Precambrian Sources of placer Diamonds]. Vestnik Permskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Geologiya – Proceedings of Perm State University. Series: Geology, 2022, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 149‒ 166 (In Russ.)
26. Zinchuk N. N., Barduhinov L. D. Almazy iz polupromyshlennyh kimberlitov [Diamonds from semb-industrial kimberlites]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Geologiya – Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Geology, 2022, no. 2, pp. 32‒45 (In Russ.)
27. Zinchuk N.N., Boris E.I. O koncentracii produktov pereotlozhenija kor vyvetrivanija v verhnepaleozojskih osadochnyh tolshhah vostochnogo borta Tungusskoj sineklizy [Koncentration of Weathering crust vedeposition products in the Upper Peleozoic sedimentary strata of the eastern side of the Tunguska syneclise]. Geologija i geofizika ‒ Geology and geophysics, 1981, no. 8, pp. 22‒29 (In Russ.)
28. Zinchuk N. N., Boris E. I., Stegnickij Ju. B. Strukturno-formacionnoe i mineragenicheskoe rajonirovanie territorij razvitija pogrebennyh kor vyvetrivanija i produktov ih pereotlozhenija v almazonosnyh regionah (na primere Jakutskoj kimberlitovoj provincii) [Structural-formational and mineragenetic zoning of the territory of buried crusts of weathering and products of their redeposition in diamondiferous regions (on the example of Yakutian kimberlite province)]. Geologija i geofizika ‒ Geology and geophysics, 1998, vol. 39, no. 7, pp. 950‒964 (In Russ.)
29. Zinchuk N. N., Zinchuk M. N., Kotel'nikov D. D., Shlykov V. G., Zhuhlistov A. P. Strukturno-kristallohimicheskie preobrazovanija sloistyh mineralov na raznyh stadijah gipergennogo izmenenija kimberlitov [Structural and crystal-chemical transformations of layered minerals at different stages of hypergenic kimberlite changes]. Izvestija vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Geologija i razvedka ‒ Izvestiya Visch. Ucheb. Saved. Geologiya and razvedka, 2002, no. 1, pp. 47‒60 (In Russ.)
30. Zinchuk N. N., Zuev V. M., Koptil' V. I., Chjornyj S. D. Strategija vedenija i rezul'taty almazopoiskovyh rabot [Diamond management strategy and results]. Gornyj vestnik ‒ Gorny vestnic, 1997, no. 3, pp. 53‒57 (In Russ.)
31. Zinchuk N. N., Kotelnikov D.D., Gorshkov A. I. Identifikatsiya i genezis lizardit-saponitovogo smeshanosloinogo obrazovaniya v kimberlitakh odnoi iz trubok Yuzhnoi Afriki [Identification and genesis of lizardite-saponite mixed-layer formation in kimberlites of one of the pipes of South Africa]. Litologiya i poleznye iskopaemye – Lithology and Minerals, 2003, no. 1, pp. 87–96 (In Russ.)
32. Zinchuk N.N., Kotel'nikov D.D., Sokolov V.N. Izmenenie mineral'nogo sostava i strukturnyh osobennostej kimberlitov Jakutii v processe vyvetrivanija [Changes in the mineral composition and structural features of kimberlites of Yakutia during weathering]. Geologija i geofizika ‒ Geologiya and geophizika, 1982, no. 2, pp. 42‒53 (In Russ.)
33. Zinchuk N. N., Mel'nik Yu. M., Serenko V. P. Apokimberlitovye porody [Apokimberlite rocks]. Geologiya i geofizika – Geology and geophysics, 1987, no. 10, pp. 66–72 (In Russ.)
34. Zinchuk N. N., Savko A. D., Krainov A. V. Kimberlity v istorii Zemli [Kimberlites in the history of the Earth]. Trudy Nauchno-issledovatel'skogo Instituta Geologii [The work of the Research Institute of Geology], Voronezh, VSU publ., vol. 68, 2013, 99 p. (In Russ.)
35. Zinchuk N. N., Savko A. D., Shevyrev L. T. Istoricheskaya minerageniya. [Historical Minerageny]. In 3 vol. vol. 1. Vvedenie v istoricheskuyu minerageniyu. [Introduction to historical minerageny].Voronezh, VSU publ., 2005, 587 p; vol. 2. Istoricheskaya minerageniya drevnikh platform. [Historical Minerageny of Ancient Platforms]. Voronezh, VSU publ., 2007, 570 p. vol. 3. Istoricheskaya minerageniya podvizhnykh superpoyasov. [Historical minerageny of mobile superbelts]. Voronezh, VSU publ., 622 p. (In Russ.)
36. Kedrova T. V., Bogush I. N., Zinchuk N. N., Barduhinov L. D., Lipashova A. N., Afanas'ev V. P. Rossypi almazov Nakynskogo polja [Diamond placers of the Nakin kimberlite]. Geologija i geofizika ‒ Geology and Geophisies, 2022, vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 291‒302 (In Russ.)
37. Kvasnitsa V. N., Zinchuk N. N., Koptil' V. I. Tipomorfizm mikrokristallov almaza [Typomorphism of diamond microcrystals]. Moscow, Nedra publ., 1999, 224 p. (In Russ.)
38. Kotel'nikov D. D., Dombrovskaya Zh. V., Zinchuk N. N. Osnovnye zakonomernosti vyvetrivaniya silikatnykh porod razlichnogo khimicheskogo i mineralogicheskogo tipa [Basic laws of weathering of silicate rocks of various chemical and mineralogical types]. Lithology and Mineral Resources – Litologiya i poleznye iskopaemye, 1995, no. 6, pp. 594–601 (In Russ.)
39. Kotel'nikov D. D., Zinchuk N. N. Tipomorfnye oso-bennosti i paleogeograficheskoe znachenie slyudistykh mineralov [Typomorphic features and paleogeographic significance of micaceous minerals]. Izvestiya VUZov. Geologiya i razvedka – Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration, 1996, no. 1, pp. 53–61 (In Russ.)
40. Kotel'nikov D. D., Zinchuk N. N. Osobennosti glinistykh mineralov v otlozheniyakh razlichnykh osadochnykh formatsii [Features of clay minerals in deposits of various sedimentary formations]. Izvestiya VUZov. Geologiya i razvedka – Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration, 1997, no. 2, pp. 53–63 (In Russ.)
41. Kotel'nikov D. D., Zinchuk N. N. Usloviya nakopleniya i postsedimentatsionnogo preobrazovaniya glinistykh mineralov votlozheniyakh terrigennoi formatsii [Conditions of accumulation and postsedimentary transformation of clay minerals in the sediments of the terrigenous formation]. Byulleten' Moskovskogo obshchestva ispytatelei prirody. Otdel geologichesk – Bulletin of the Moscow Society of Naturalists. Geological department, 2001, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 45–53 (In Russ.)
42. Kotel'nikov D. D., Zinchuk N. N. Kristallohimicheskie i strukturnye osobennosti glinistyh mineralov v korah vyvetrivanija v zavisimosti ot tipa ishodnyh porod [Crystal-chemical and structural features of clay minerals in weathering crusts depending on the type of source rocks]. Byulleten' Moskovskogo obshchestva ispytatelei prirody. Otdel geologichesk – Bulletin of the Moscow Society of Naturalists. Geological department, 2001, vol. 76, no. 3, pp. 69–79 (In Russ.)
43. Kotel'nikov D. D., Zinchuk N. N. Ob anomalii obshhej shemy preobrazovanija razbuhajushhih glinistyh mineralov pri pogruzhenii soderzhashhih ih otlozhenij v stratisferu [On the anomaly of the general scheme of transformation of swelling clay minerals when the sediments containing them are immersed in the stratosphere]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Geologiya – Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Geology, 2003, no. 2, pp. 57–68 (In Russ.)
44. Kotel'nikov D. D., Zinchuk N. N., Kuz'min V. A. Morfogeneticheskie raznovidnosti kaolinita v korah vyvetrivanija i osadochnom chehle zemnoj kory. Stat'ja 1. Mehanizm obrazovanija kaolinita v korah vyvetrivanija razlichnyh petrohimicheskih tipov porod [Morphogenetic varieties of kaolinite in weathering crusts and sedimentary cover of the Earth's crust. Article 1. The mechanism of kaolinite formation in the weathering crusts of various petrochemical types of rocks] Izvestiya VUZov. Geologiya i razvedka – Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration, 2006, no. 5, pp. 19–25 (In Russ.)
45. Matsyuk S. S., Zinchuk N. N. Opticheskaya spektros-kopiya mineralov verkhnei mantii [Optical spectroscopy of minerals of the upper mantle]. Moscow, Nedra publ., 2001, 428 p. (In Russ.)
46. Har'kiv A. D., Zinchuk N. N., Krjuchkov A. I. Korennye mestorozhdenija almazov Mira [Primary diamond deposits of the World]. Moscow, Nedra publ., 1998. 555 p. (In Russ.)
47. Khar'kiv A. D., Zuenko V. V., Zinchuk N. N., Kryuchkov A. I., Ukhanov A. V., Bogatykh M. M. Petrokhimiya kimberlitov [Petrochemistry of kimberlites]. Moscow, Nedra publ., 1991, 304 p. (In Russ.)
48. Khitrov V. G., Zinchuk N. N., Kotel'nikov D. D. Primenenie klaster-analiza dlya vyyasneniya zakonomernostei vyvetrivaniya porod razlichnogo sostava [Application of cluster analysis to clarify the weathering patterns of rocks of different composition]. Reports of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR – Doklady AN SSSR, 1987, vol. 296, no. 5, pp.1228–1233 (In Russ.)
49. Afanas′ev V. P., Zinchuk N. N., Griffin V. L., Natapov L. M., Matuchyan G. A. Diamond prospects in the Southwestern plankt of the Tungusk Sineklise. Geology of ore Deposits, 2005, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 45‒62.
50. Grachanov S. A., Zinchuk N. N., Sobolev N. V. The age of Predictable primary diamond sources in the Northeastern Sibirian platform. Doklady Earth Sciences, 2015, vol. 465, no. 2, pp. 1297–1301.
51. Kotelnikov D. D., Zinchuk N. N. Comparative analysis of clay Mineral evolution under the Conditions of humid and arid Lithogenesis. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 2008, no. 10, рр. 121‒144.
52. Serov I. V., Garanin V. K., Zinchuk N. N., Rotman A. Ya. Mantle Sources of the kimberlite Vorcanism of the Sibirian Platform. Petrology, 2001, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 576–588.
Опубликован
2023-08-10
Как цитировать
Зинчук, Н. Н. (2023). Особенности кальцита из кимберлитовых пород. Вестник ВГУ. Серия: Геология, (2), 28-43. https://doi.org/10.17308/geology/1609-0691/2023/2/28-43
Выпуск
Раздел
Петрология, вулканология, геохимия
