География населения как направление специализации кафедры экономической и социальной географии Московского педагогического государственного университета
Ключевые слова:
экономико-географические исследования, географический факультет МПГУ, кафедра экономической и социальной географии, социальная география, география населения
Аннотация
Цель исследования – выявить особенности и установить тематическую последовательность экономико-географических исследований на кафедре экономической и социальной географии МПГУ. Основной метод исследования – исторический. Авторами собраны и проанализированы источники, содержащие сведения об основных направлениях научных исследований сотрудников и/ или выпускников кафедры. Обобщены аналитические и статистические материалы, позволяющее дополнить и расширить общую картину развития отечественной географии. Результаты исследования. В течение второй половины 1920-х и в 1930-е годы происходило зарождение географии населения в рамках районного направления отечественной экономической географии. В дальнейшем (1940-1960-е годы) кафедра стала ведущей в стране в области изучения географии населения СССР. Затем – в период с конца 1960-х годов и до начала XXI в. – основной акцент социогеографических исследований на кафедре постепенно переносился с СССР на зарубежные страны. В настоящее время кафедра – один из основных российский центров, ведущих исследовательскую деятельность в области этногеографии и географии религий. Выводы. Несмотря на тот факт, что за всю историю кафедры 1/3 защищенных ее аспирантами диссертаций приходится на географию населения, а 2/3 – на географию хозяйства. Именно география населения в настоящее время представляет собой основное направление специализации – ее «лицо» в отечественной общественной географии.
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Литература
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9. Lobzhanidze A. A., Gorokhov S. A., Zayats D. V. Etnogeografiya i geografiya religiy [Ethnogeography and geography of religions]. Moscow, Akademiya, 2005. 176 p. (In Russ.)
10. Lobzhanidze A. A., Zayats D. V. Etnokul'turnye regiony mira [Ethno-cultural regions of the world]. Moscow, Prometey, 2013. 240 p. (In Russ.)
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14. Pokshishevskiy V. V. Geografiya naseleniya zarubezhnykh stran: Ekonomiko-geograficheskie ocherki [Geography of population of foreign countries: Economic and geographical features.]. Moscow, Prosveshchenie, 1971. 176 p. (In Russ.)
15. Pokshishevskiy V. V. Geografiya naseleniya SSSR: Ekonomiko-geograficheskie ocherki [Geography of population of the USSR: Economic and geographical essays]. Moscow, Prosveshchenie, 1971. 176 p. (In Russ.)
16. Reyser M. G. Afganistan: Ekon.-geogr. kharakteristika [Afghanistan: Economic-geography characteristic]. Moscow, Gos. izd-vo geogr. lit., 1946. 152 p. (In Russ.)
17. Rubtzov V. A., Trofimov A. M. Kazanskaya ekonomiko-geograficheskaya shkola “Matematiko-geograficheskogo modelirovaniya prostranstvennykh sistem” [Kazan economical-geographical school of matematical-geographical modelling of spatial systems]. Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta-Seriya Estestvennye Nauki, 2007, vol. 149, no. 4, pp. 204-214. (In Russ.)
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19. Sinitskiy L. D. Ocherki zemlevedeniya: (Antropogeografiya) [Features on earth science: (Anthropogeography).]. Pg.; M., Kniga, 1923. 281 p. (In Russ.)
20. Sinitskiy L. D. Rasa i sreda [Race and environment]. Moscow, Publ. “I. N. Kushnerev i Ko”, 1907. 48 p. (In Russ.)
21. Solov'eva M. G. Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki [The United States of America]. Moscow, Mysl', 1974. 128 p. (In Russ.)
22. Tkachenko A. A. Iz istorii geografii naseleniya: 75 let so vremeni vykhoda programmnoy stat'i R. M. Kabo [From the history of population geography: 75 years since the publication of the basic article by R. M. Kabo]. Regional research, 2016, no. 2 (52), pp. 129-132. (In Russ.)
23. Tkachenko A.A. [The economic geography department in Moscow state pedagogical institute and a formation of Russian population geography]. In: Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskaya geografiya: teoriya, metodologiya i praktika prepodavaniya: mat-ly Vseross. nauch. konf. s mezhdunar. uchastiem “Tret'i Maksakovskie chteniya” [Socio-economic geography: theory, methodology and teaching practice: materials of the All-Russian scientific conf. “The 3rd Maksakovsky readings”]. Moscow, Publ. “Pero”, 2018, pp. 169-174. (In Russ.)
2. Aguirrechu A. A. Stanovlenie i pervye desyatiletiya razvitiya kafedry ekonomicheskoy geografii SSSR (Rossii) Moskovskogo universiteta: opyt istoriko-geograficheskogo issledovaniya [Establishing and early decades of the department of economic geography of the USSR (Russia) at Moscow University: a historico-geographical study]. Regional research, 2014, no. 4 (46), pp. 145-158. (In Russ.)
3. Gorokhov S. A., Lobzhanidze A. A., Dmitriev R. V., Zayats D. V., Agafoshin M. M. Geografiya naseleniya s osnovami demografii [Geography of population with the basics of demography]. Moscow, UNITI-DANA, 2020. 83 p. (In Russ.)
4. Gorokhov S. A., Khristov T. T. Religii narodov mira [Religions of the world's nations]. M., Knorus, 2013. 422 p. (In Russ.)
5. Kabo R. M. Goroda Zapadnoy Sibiri: ocherki istoriko-ekonomicheskoy geografii (XVII – pervaya polovina XIX vv.) [Cities of Western Siberia: essays on historical and economic geography (17th – first half of the 19th centuries)]. Moscow, Gos. izd-vo geograficheskoy lit., 1949. 217 p. (In Russ.)
6. Kabo R. M. [Nature and man in their mutual relations as a subject of socio-cultural geography]. In: Voprosy geografii. Sb. 5 (Geografiya naseleniya) [Problems of Geography. Vol. 135 (Geography of population)]. Moscow, OGIZ, 1947, pp. 67-126. (In Russ.)
7. Kabo R. M. Elementy geograficheskogo izucheniya naseleniya v SSSR [Elements of a geographical study of the population in the USSR]. Geografiya v shkole, 1941, no. 3, pp. 49-55. (In Russ.)
8. Konstantinov O. A. Predmet i metod ekonomicheskoy geografii [The subject and method of economic geography]. M.-L., Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo, 1926. 136 p. (In Russ.)
9. Lobzhanidze A. A., Gorokhov S. A., Zayats D. V. Etnogeografiya i geografiya religiy [Ethnogeography and geography of religions]. Moscow, Akademiya, 2005. 176 p. (In Russ.)
10. Lobzhanidze A. A., Zayats D. V. Etnokul'turnye regiony mira [Ethno-cultural regions of the world]. Moscow, Prometey, 2013. 240 p. (In Russ.)
11. Lyalikov N. I. Geografiya naseleniya SSSR: Uchebnoe posobie po kursu ekonomicheskoy geografii SSSR [Geography of population of the USSR: A manual on the course of economic geography of the USSR]. Moscow, Gosfinizdat, 1946. 24 p. (In Russ.)
12. Lyalikov N. I. Ocherki geografii naseleniya SSSR. Ocherk pervyy. Karta plotnosti naseleniya SSSR [Features on the geography of the population of the USSR. The first essay. Map of the population density of the USSR]. Geografiya v shkole, 1948, no. 5, pp. 15-23. (In Russ.)
13. Na geograficheskom postu: sb. nauch. statey, posvyashchennykh 80-letiyu V. P. Maksakovskogo [At a geographical post: coll. scientific articles dedicated to the 80th anniversary of V. P. Maksakovskiy]. Smolensk, Universum, 2004. 484 p. (In Russ.)
14. Pokshishevskiy V. V. Geografiya naseleniya zarubezhnykh stran: Ekonomiko-geograficheskie ocherki [Geography of population of foreign countries: Economic and geographical features.]. Moscow, Prosveshchenie, 1971. 176 p. (In Russ.)
15. Pokshishevskiy V. V. Geografiya naseleniya SSSR: Ekonomiko-geograficheskie ocherki [Geography of population of the USSR: Economic and geographical essays]. Moscow, Prosveshchenie, 1971. 176 p. (In Russ.)
16. Reyser M. G. Afganistan: Ekon.-geogr. kharakteristika [Afghanistan: Economic-geography characteristic]. Moscow, Gos. izd-vo geogr. lit., 1946. 152 p. (In Russ.)
17. Rubtzov V. A., Trofimov A. M. Kazanskaya ekonomiko-geograficheskaya shkola “Matematiko-geograficheskogo modelirovaniya prostranstvennykh sistem” [Kazan economical-geographical school of matematical-geographical modelling of spatial systems]. Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta-Seriya Estestvennye Nauki, 2007, vol. 149, no. 4, pp. 204-214. (In Russ.)
18. Saushkin Yu. G. [Geographical study of rural settlements of the Soviet Union]. In: Voprosy geografii. Sb. 5 (Geografiya naseleniya) [Problems of Geography. Vol. 135 (Geography of population)]. M., OGIZ, 1947, pp. 53-66. (In Russ.)
19. Sinitskiy L. D. Ocherki zemlevedeniya: (Antropogeografiya) [Features on earth science: (Anthropogeography).]. Pg.; M., Kniga, 1923. 281 p. (In Russ.)
20. Sinitskiy L. D. Rasa i sreda [Race and environment]. Moscow, Publ. “I. N. Kushnerev i Ko”, 1907. 48 p. (In Russ.)
21. Solov'eva M. G. Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki [The United States of America]. Moscow, Mysl', 1974. 128 p. (In Russ.)
22. Tkachenko A. A. Iz istorii geografii naseleniya: 75 let so vremeni vykhoda programmnoy stat'i R. M. Kabo [From the history of population geography: 75 years since the publication of the basic article by R. M. Kabo]. Regional research, 2016, no. 2 (52), pp. 129-132. (In Russ.)
23. Tkachenko A.A. [The economic geography department in Moscow state pedagogical institute and a formation of Russian population geography]. In: Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskaya geografiya: teoriya, metodologiya i praktika prepodavaniya: mat-ly Vseross. nauch. konf. s mezhdunar. uchastiem “Tret'i Maksakovskie chteniya” [Socio-economic geography: theory, methodology and teaching practice: materials of the All-Russian scientific conf. “The 3rd Maksakovsky readings”]. Moscow, Publ. “Pero”, 2018, pp. 169-174. (In Russ.)
Опубликован
2020-11-20
Как цитировать
Горохов, С. А., Дмитриев, Р. В., & Агафошин, М. М. (2020). География населения как направление специализации кафедры экономической и социальной географии Московского педагогического государственного университета. Вестник ВГУ. Серия: География. Геоэкология, (4), 85-93. https://doi.org/10.17308/geo.2020.4/3069
Раздел
Рецензии, хроника, информация
