Гравитационный эффект осадочного чехла территории Республики Нигер
Ключевые слова:
Республика Нигер, осадочный чехол, гравитационное поле чехлагравитационное поле чехла
Аннотация
Введение: Рассматриваются подходы и результаты построения геологически содержательной модели осадочного чехла территории Республики Нигер и её обрамления с целью расчёта гравитационного эффекта от осадочной оболочки территории исследований. Аномальное поле чехла необходимо для редуцирования наблюдённого гравитационного поля за счёт плотностных неоднородностей в осадочном чехле. Строение осадочного чехла региона: Рассмотрены основные особенности строения осадочного чехла территории Республики Нигер. Охарактеризован литологический состав и мощности основных структурных этажей чехла для синеклиз, бассейнов и грабенов Западно-Африканской рифтовой системы. Приведённые сведения использованы при создании модели осадочного чехла территории Республики Нигер и прилегающих стран. Плотностная модель осадочного чехла: Сводная плотностная модель чехла включает региональные данные о плотности осадочных пород, содержащиеся в модели LITHO1, и детальные данные, сформированные на основе сейсмических материалов 2D ОГТ и петроплотностных исследований по глубоким скважинам региона. Приведена плотностная характеристика слоёв осадочных пород в сводной модели чехла. Гравитационный эффект осадочного чехла: Выполнен расчёт аномального гравитационного эффекта от сводной цифровой модели осадочного чехла и дана обобщённая морфологическая характеристика аномалий поля. Отмечены особенности аномалий поля в зоне развития грабенов Западно-Африканской рифтовой системы. Заключение: Сформулированы основные результаты проведённого исследования и намечены задачи вычисления аномального гравитационного порождаемого источниками в кристаллической коре.
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Литература
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9. Glaznev V. N., Zhavoronkin V. I., Mints M. V., Muravina O. M., Khovanskii N. E. Petroplotnostnaya model' i gravitatsionnyi effekt osadochnogo chekhla Voronezhskogo kristallicheskogo massiva i ego obramleniya [Petro-density model and gravitational effect of the sedimentary cover of the Voronezh crystalline massif and its framing.]. Materialy 40-oi sessii mezhdunarodnogo seminara im. D.G. Uspenskogo «Voprosy teorii i praktiki geologicheskoi interpretatsii geofizicheskikh polei» [Materials of the 40th session of the international seminar. D. G. Uspensky "Questions of theory and practice of geological interpretation of geophysical fields."]. Moscow, IFZ RAN, 2013, pp. 107–112. (In Russ.)
10. Mints M. V., Glaznev V. N., Muravina O. M. Deep structure of the southeast Voronezh crystal massif according to geophysical data: geodynamic evolution in the paleoproterozoic and modern state of the crust. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Geologiya – Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Geology, 2017, no. 4, pp. 5–23. (In Russ.)
11. Muravina O. M., Zhavoronkin V. I., Glaznev V. N. Petrophysical characteristics of the sedimentary cover of the Voronezh anteclise. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Geologiya – Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Geology, 2013, no. 1, pp.. 189–196. (In Russ.)
12. Muravina O.M., Glaznev V.N. Strukturno-parametricheskie modeli petrofizicheskikh parametrov osadochnogo chekhla Voronezhskoi anteklizy [Structural-parametric models of petrophysical parameters of the sedimentary cover of the Voronezh anteclise]. Izvestiya SO RAEN – Proceedings of the Siberian Department of the Section of Earth Sciences of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences: Geology, Exploration and Development of Mineral Deposits, 2014, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 81–87. (In Russ.)
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14. Pasyanos M. E., Masters G., Laske G., Ma Z. LITHO1.0 : An updated crust and lithospheric model of the Earth. Journal Geophysical Research. Solid Earth, 2014, vol. 119, pp. 2153-2173. DOI
15. Glaznev V. N., Yacouba I. A. Determining the thickness of the Earth's crust in the territory of the Republic of Niger based on the stochastic interpretation of the gravitational field. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Geologiya – Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Geology, 2020, no. 4, pp. 46–58. DOI: DOI
16. Yacouba I. A., Glaznev V. N. The thickness of the Earth's crust in the territory of Republic of the Niger according to the stochastic interpretation of the gravity field. In: Kukkonen I.T., Veikkolainen T., Heinonen S., Karell F., Kozlovskaya E., Luttinen A., Nikkilä K., Nykänen V., Poutanen M., Skyttä P., Tanskanen E. and Tiira T. (Eds.). 2021. Lithosphere 2021 – Eleventh Symposium on the Structure, Composition and Evolution of the Lithosphere in Finland. Programme and Extended Abstracts, January 19-20, 2021. Institute of Seismology, University of Helsinki. Report S-71, pp. 157–160.
17. Brownfield M. E. Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources of the Chad Basin Province, north-central Africa. In Brownfield M.E. (Ed.) Geologic assessment of undiscovered hydrocarbon resources of Sub-Saharan Africa. 2016. U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series 69–GG. Chap. 6. 9 p. DOI
18. Lihong Z., Junqing S., Xiaowei D., Buqing S., Zhihua S., Maolu Q., Da L., Aiping L. Controlling factors of hydrocarbon accumulation in Termit rift superimposed basin, Niger. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2017, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 358–367. DOI
19. Perron P. Architecture and tectonic of Paleozoic intracratonic Basins : impact on the sedimentary record and associated geometries : example of peri-Hoggar Basins (North Gondwana marge). These de Doctorat. Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté. 2019. 394 p. NNT: 2019UBFCK022- tel-02284343
20. Ahmed K. S., Liu K., Paterne M. A., Kra K.L., Kuttin A. A.-A., Malquaire K.P.R., Ngum K.M.M.-A. Anatomy of Eastern Niger Rift Basin with Specific References of Its Petroleum Systems. International Journal of Geosciences, 2020, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 305–324. DOI
21. Jessell M. W., Begg G. C., Miller M. S. The Geophysical Signatures of the West African Craton. Precambrian Research, 2016, vol. 274, no. 3, pp. 3–24. DOI
22. Guiraud R., Maurin J.C. Early Cretaceous rifts of Western and Central Africa: an overview. Tectonophysics, 1992, vol. 213, pp. 153–168. DOI
23. Genik G. J. Regional framework, structural and petroleum aspects of rift basins in Niger, Chad and the Central African Republic. Tectonophysics, 1992, vol. 213, pp. 169–185. DOI
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Опубликован
2021-06-30
Как цитировать
Глазнев, В. Н., & Якуба, И. А. (2021). Гравитационный эффект осадочного чехла территории Республики Нигер. Вестник ВГУ. Серия: Геология, (2), 71-82. https://doi.org/10.17308/geology.2021.2/3490
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Геофизика
