Synthesis, structure and superconducting properties of laminated thin film composites of YBа2 Cu3 O7–d /Y2 O3 as components of 2G HTS wires

  • Alexander E. Shchukin Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, GSP-1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-2950
  • Andrey R. Kaul Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, GSP-1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3582-3467
  • Alexander L. Vasiliev 2 National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, 1 Akademika Kurchatova pl., Moscow 123182, Russian Federation 3 Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography Russian Academy of Sciences 59 Leninsky pr., Moscow 119333, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7884-4180
  • Igor A. Rudnev National Research Nuclear University “Moscow Engineering Physics Institute”, 31 Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115409, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-2548
Keywords: YBCO, MOCVD, Heterostructures, Buffer layers, Y2 O3, HTS, Superconductor

Abstract

2G HTS wires are capable of transferring huge amounts of electrical energy without loss. An increase in the current-carrying capacity in these materials is possible due to an increase in the thickness of the superconducting layer; however, there is a problem with the appearance of impurity orientations and other defects with increasing thickness. We have proposed a solution of this problem by increasing the thickness of the superconducting layer by the MOCVD method using interlayers of yttrium oxide.
The aim of this study was the production of thick composite films with yttrium oxide interlayers and high critical current density. In addition, we want to show the effectiveness of the approach of introducing yttrium oxide interlayers for the reduction of the number of parasitic orientations and defects with an increase in HTS film thickness.
The deposition of YBа2Cu3O7–dand Y2O3 films was carried out layer by layer using reel-to-reel MOCVD equipment. A 12 mm wire of the following architecture was used as a substrate: 200 nm CeO2
(Gd2O3)/30–50 nm LaMnO3/5–7 nm IBAD-MgO/50 nm LaMnO3/50 nm Al2O3/60 μ Hastelloy 276. The resulting films were annealed in oxygen for obtaining the orthorhombic YBCO phase. YBа2Cu3O7–d
/Y2O3composites were obtained. In these composites, obtained using the MOCVD method, the amount of side (с║) orientation of the HTS layer was reduced and high values of the critical current density, exceeding 1 MA/cm at a thickness of > 2 μm remained. The efficiency of the approach of introducing yttrium oxide interlayers for the increase in the current characteristics with increasing film thickness was shown. It was found that further thickening of films with interlayers is prevented by the formation of nanopores, reducing the critical current density.

 

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27. Murakami Y., Goto H., Taguchi Y., Nagasaka Y.
Measurement of out-of-plane thermal conductivity of
epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7–dthin films in the temperature
range from 10 K to 300 K by photothermal reflectance.
International Journal of Thermophysics. 2017;38(10):
160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-017-2294-7
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radiation properties and methods of their experimental
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temperatur. 1972;10(3): 528–535. (In Russ.)
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31. Markelov A. V. The influence of buffer layers on
the oriented growth of RBa2Cu3O7–d (R – rare earth
element) films and their superconducting characteristics.
Thesis of Cand. in Chem. Moscow: MSU (Lomonosov University); 2011. 108р.

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Author Biographies

Alexander E. Shchukin, Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, GSP-1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation

PhD student, Chemistry
Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University,
Moscow, Russian Federation; e-mail: aleksandr.shukin@mail.ru.

Andrey R. Kaul, Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, GSP-1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation

DSc in Chemistry, Professor,
Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State
University, Moscow, Russian Federation; e-mail:
arkaul@mail.ru

Alexander L. Vasiliev, 2 National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, 1 Akademika Kurchatova pl., Moscow 123182, Russian Federation 3 Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography Russian Academy of Sciences 59 Leninsky pr., Moscow 119333, Russian Federation

PhD in Physics and
Mathematics, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher
of the Resource Center for Probe and Electron
Microscopy of the National Research Center “Kurchatov
Institute”, Head of the Laboratory of Electron Microscopy
of Federal Research Center “Crystallography and
photonics” of the Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography
of Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russian
Federation; e-mail: a.vasiliev56@gmail.com

Igor A. Rudnev, National Research Nuclear University “Moscow Engineering Physics Institute”, 31 Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115409, Russian Federation

DSc in Physics and Mathematics,
Professor, Institute of Laser and Plasma Technologies,
National Research Nuclear University “Moscow
Engineering Physics Institute”, Moscow, Russian
Federation; e-mail: iarudnev@mephi.ru

References

Fleshler S., Buczek D., Carter B., Ogata M. Scaleup of 2G wire manufacturing at American Superconductor Corporation. Physica C. 2009;469(15-20): 1316–1321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2009.05.234

Nagaishi T., Shingai Y., Konishi M., Taneda T., Ota H., Honda G., Kato T., Ohmatsu K. Development of REBCO coated conductors on textured metallic substrates. Physica C. 2009;469(15-20): 1311–1315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2009.05.253

Rosner C. H. Superconductivity: star technology for the 21st century. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity. 2001;11(1): 39–48. https://doi.org/10.1109/77.919283

Mansour R. R. Microwave superconductivity. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 2002; 50(3): 750–759. https://doi.org/10.1109/22.989959

Hayakawa H., Yoshikawa N., Yorozu S., Fujimaki A. Superconducting digital electronics. Proceedings of the IEEE. 2004;92(10): 1549–1563. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2004.833658

Wimbush S. C. Large scale applications of HTS in New Zealand. Physics Procedia. 2015;65: 221–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2015.05.125

Zhu J., Zheng X., Qiu M., Zhang Z., Li J., Yuan W. Application simulation of a resistive type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) in a transmission and wind power system. Energy Procedia. 2015;75: 716–721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.498

Iwasaki H., Inaba S., Sugioka K., Nozaki Y., Kobayashi N. Superconducting anisotropy in the Y-based system substituted for the Y, Ba and Cu sites. Physica C. 1997;290: 113. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4534(97)00634-5

Freyhardt H. C., Hellstrom E. E. High-temperature superconductors: A Review of YBa2Cu3O6+x and (Bi,Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10. Cryogenic Engineering. New York: Springer; 2007. pp. 309–339.

https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-46896-X

Dimos D. , Chaudhari P. , Mannhart J. Superconducting transport properties of grain boundaries in Ba2Cu3O7 bicrystals. Phys. Rev. B. 1990;41: 4038–4049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.41.4038

Goyal A. (ed.) Second-Generation HTS Conductors. Boston/Dordrecht/New York/London: Kluwer Academic Publ.; 2009. 432 p.

Zhang H., Yang J., Wang S., Wu Y., Lv Q., Li S. Film thickness dependence of microstructure and superconductive property of PLD prepared YBCO layers. Physica C. 2014;499: 54–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2014.01.001

Markelov A. V., Samoilenkov S. V., Akbashev A. R., Vasiliev A. L., Kaul A. R. Control of orientation of RBa2Cu3O7 films on substrates with low lattice mismatch via seed layer formation. IEEE Transactions on Applied uperconductivity. 2011;21(3): 3066–3069. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2010.2102992

Granozio F. M., Salluzzo M., Scotti di Uccio U., Maggio-Aprile I., Fischer O. Competition between a-axis and c-axis growth in superconducting RBa2Cu3O7−x thin films. Phys. Rev. B. 2000;61(1): 756–765. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.61.756

Jeschke R. Schneider G. Ulmer G. Linker influence of the substrate material on the growth direction of YBaCuO thin films. Physica C. 1995;243: 243–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-4534(95)00019‑4

Moyzykh M., Boytsova O., Amelichev V, Samoilenkov S., Voloshin I., Kaul A., Lacroix B., Paumier F., Gaboriaud R. Effects of yttrium oxide inclusions on the orientation and superconducting properties of YBCO films. kondensirovannye sredy i mezhfaznye granitsy = Condensed Matter and Interphases. 2013;15(2): 91-98. Available at: http://www.kcmf.vsu.ru/resources/t_15_2_2013_001.pdf

2G HTS Wire Specification Overview. Available at: http://www.superpower-inc.com/system/files/SP_2G+Wire+Spec+Sheet_2014_web_v1_0.pdf (accessed 29 October 2016).

Murakami M., Gotoh S., Fujimoto H., Yamaguchi K., Koshizuka N., Tanaka S. Flux pinning and critical currents in melt processed YBaCuO superconductors. Superconductor Science and Technology. 1991; 4: S43–S50. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/4/1S/005

Zhao P., Ito A., Goto T. Rapid deposition of YBCO films by laser CVD and effect of lattice mismatch on their epitaxial growth and critical temperature. Ceramics International. 2013;39: 7491–7497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.02.098

Zhao P., Ito A., Goto T., Tu R. High-speed growth of YBa2Cu3O7−d film with high critical temperature on MgO single crystal substrate by laser chemical vapor deposition. Superconductor Science and Technology. 2010;23(12): 125010. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/23/12/125010

Zhao P., Ito A., Goto T., Tu R. Fast epitaxial growth of a-axis- and c-axis-oriented YBa2Cu3O7–d films on (1 0 0) LaAlO3 substrate by laser chemical vapor deposition. Applied Surface Science. 2010;257: 4317–4320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.12.047

Hammond R. H., Bormann R. Correlation between the in situ growth conditions of YBCO thin films and the thermodynamic stability criteria. Physica C. 1989;162-164: 703–704. https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-4534(89)91218-5

Voronin G. F., Degterov S. A. Solid State Equilibria in the Ba-Cu-O System. J. Solid State Chem. 1994;110(1): 50–57. (and references therein). https://doi.org/10.1006/jssc.1994.1134

Lindemer T. B., Specht E. D. The BaO-Cu-CuO system. Solid-liquid equilibria and thermodynamics of BaCuO2 and BaCu2O2. Physica C. 1995;255(1-2): 81–94. (and references therein).

https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-4534(95)00460-2

Samoylenkov S. V., Gorbenko O. Yu, Graboy I. E., Kaul A. R., Zandbergen H. W., Connolly E. Secondary phases in (001)RBa2Cu3O7–d epitaxial thin films. Chemistry of Materials. 1999:11(9): 2417–2428. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm991016v

Kaul A. R., Gorbenko O. Yu., Kamenev A. A. The role of heteroepitaxy in the development of new thinfilm oxide-based functional materials. Russian Chemical Reviews. 2004;73(9): 932–953. https://doi.org/10.1070/RC2004v073n09ABEH000919

Murakami Y., Goto H., Taguchi Y., Nagasaka Y. Measurement of out-of-plane thermal conductivity of epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7–d thin films in the temperature range from 10 K to 300 K by photothermal reflectance. International Journal of Thermophysics. 2017;38(10):160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-017-2294-7

Agababov S. G., Vliyanie sherohovatosti poverhnosti tverdogo tela na ego radiatsionnie svoistva I metody ih eksperimentalnogo opredeleniya [Influence of the surface roughness of a solid on its radiation properties and methods of their experimental determination]. Teplofizika visokih temperatur. 1968;6(1): 78–88. (In Russ.)

Sayapina V. I., Svet D. Ya., Popova О. R., Vliyanie sherohovatosti poverhnosti na izluchatelnuyu sposobnost metallov [Influence of surface roughness on the emissivity of metals]. Teplofizika visokih temperatur. 1972;10(3): 528–535. (In Russ.)

Mukaida M., Miyazawa S. Nature of preferred orientation of YBa2Cu3Ox thin films. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 1993;32(10): 4521–4528. https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.32.4521

Markelov A. V. The influence of buffer layers on the oriented growth of RBa2Cu3O7–d (R – rare earth element) films and their superconducting characteristics. Thesis of Cand. in Chem. Moscow: MSU (Lomonosov University); 2011. 108 p.

Published
2021-03-16
How to Cite
Shchukin, A. E., Kaul, A. R., Vasiliev, A. L., & Rudnev, I. A. (2021). Synthesis, structure and superconducting properties of laminated thin film composites of YBа2 Cu3 O7–d /Y2 O3 as components of 2G HTS wires. Condensed Matter and Interphases, 23(1), 122–139. https://doi.org/10.17308/kcmf.2021.23/3313
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