Gas mixtures of the known composition by dynamic methods
Abstract
In the paper modern methods of obtaining gas mixtures of known composition are considered. This
gas mixtures characterized by stable for a time sufficient for the calibration carrying out. The features of dynamic
methods that have received the greatest practical application over a period of 15-20 years in Russian
and foreign source are discussed. The results of comparative analysis of the accuracy of preparation of gas
mixtures of volatile organic compounds by diffusion, polybubbler and chromato-desorption methods are presented.
The results of a comparison of the accuracy of preparation of gas mixtures of volatile organic compounds
by diffusion, polybubbler and chromato-desorption methods are presented. It is shown that the application
of chromato-desorption devices allows to obtain gas mixtures that stable for 10-60 hours in a dynamic
condition. This gas mixtures contain volatile aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons with an error no more than
7%. The chromato-desorption method is equal to the polybubbler and diffusion methods of obtaining gas
mixtures, but there is decreasing of the consumption of reagents by a decade.
Downloads
References
2. Brewer P.J., Brown R.J.C., Miller M.N., Minarro M.D. et al., Analytical Chemistry , 2014, Vol. 86, No 3, pp. 1887-1893.
3. Słomińska M., Konieczka P., Namieśnik J., Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2014, No 62, pp. 135-143.
4. Armenta S., Garrigues S., de la Guardia M., Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2008, Vol. 27, No 6, pp. 497-511.
5. Grenfell R.J.P., Milton M.J.T., Harling A.M., Vargha G.M. et al., Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 2010, Vol. 115, No 14, pp. 1-4.
6. Kuklinska K., Wolska L., Namiesnik J., Atmospheric Pollution Research, 2015, Vol.6, No 1, pp. 129-137.
7. Tsai. C.J., Aggarwal S.G., Mapan – Jornal of Metrology Society of India, 2013, Vol. 28, No 3, pp. 141-143.
8. Kustikov Y.A., Popov B.I., Mapan -Journal of Metrology Society of India, 2013, Vol. 28, No 3, pp. 181-191.
9. McKinley J., Majors R.E., Reprinted from LCGC, 2000, Vol. 18, No 10, pp. 1-6.
10. Gas analysis - Preparation of calibration gas mixtures using dynamic volumetric methods - Parts 1-10 // International standard. Geneva. ISO 6145.
11. Milton M. J.T., Vargha G.M., Brown A.S., Metrologia, 2011, Vol. 48, No 5, pp. 1-9.
12. Nishino T., Harusue T., Maruyama M., Bunseki Kagaku, 2006, Vol. 55, No 3, pp. 199-203.
13. Matsumoto N., Shimosaka T., Watanabe T., Kato K., Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2008, Vol. 391, No 6, pp. 2061-2069.
14. Watson J.G., Chow J.C., Tropp R.J., Kohl S.D. et al., Mapan - Journal of Metrology Society of India, 2013, Vol. 28, No 3, pp. 167-179.
15. Knopf D., Accreditation and Quality Assurance, 2011, Vol. 6, No 3, pp. 113-119.
16. Rhoderick G.C., Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2013. Vol. 405, No 1, pp. 369-375.
17. Gerboles M., Diaz E., Noriega-Guerra A.,/Accreditation and Quality Assurance, 1998, Vol. 3, No 2, pp. 69-78.
19. Matsumoto, N., Takada K., Shimosaka T., Accreditation and Quality Assurance, 2016, Vol. 21, No 5, pp. 335-339.
20. Xiang J., Mo J., Wan H., Zhang Y., Li M., Indoor Air 2014 – 13th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, 2014, pp. 200-205.
21. Hu S., Wu H., Wang D., Li J., Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation, 2013, Vol. 46 (3), pp. 1084-1088.
23. Richter M., Jann O., Horn W., Pyza L. et al., Gefahrstoffe Reinhaltung der Luft, 2013, Vol. 73 (3), pp. 103-106.
24. Brewer P.J., Miñarro M.D., Di Meane E.A., Brown R.J.C., Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation, 2014, Vol. 47 (1), pp. 607-612.
25. Budovich V.L., Polotnyuk E.B., Inorganic Materials., 2009, Vol. 45, No 14, pp. 1555-1558.
26. Świtaj-Zawadka A., Konieczka P., Szczygelska-Tao J., Biernat J.F. et al, Journal of Chromatography A, 2004, Vol. 145-151.
27. Thorenz U.R., Kundel M., Müller L., Hoffmann T., Analytical and bioanalytical Chemistry, 2012, Vol. 404, No 8, pp. 2177-2183.
28. Choi M.F., Hawkins P., Analytical Chemistry, 1997, Vol. 69, No 6, pp. 1237-1239.
29. Tumbiolo S., Vincent L., Gal J.-F., Maria P.-C., Analyst, 2005, Vol. 130, No 10, pp.1369-1374.
30. Zhou Z., Gai L., Accreditation and Quality Assurance, 2006, Vol. 11 (4), pp. 205-207.
31. Tompson J.M., Perry D.B., Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 2009, Vol. 11 (8), pp. 1543-1544.
32. Abe H, Kitano H., Matsumoto N., Takahashi C., Metrologia, 2015, Vol. 52 (6), pp. 731-740.
33. Susaya J., Kim K.-H., Cho J., Parker D., Journal of Chromatography A, 2012, No 1225, pp. 8-16.
34. Jardine K. J., Henderson W. M., Huxman T.E., Abrell L., Atmos. Meas. Tech,. 2010, No 3, pp. 1569-1576.
35. Rodinkov O.V., Moskvin L.N., Rathour J.K.. Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2004, Vol. 59(11), pp. 1073-1078.
36. Rodinkov O.V., Moskvin L.N., Vas'kova E.A., Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2005, Vol. 79(3), pp. 453-456.
37. Rodinkov O.V., Rachkovskii I.N., Moskvin L.N., Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2008, Vol. 63(9), pp. 857-862.
38. Moskvin L.N., Rodinkov O.V., Russian Chemical Bulletin, 2012, Vol. 61(4), pp. 723-740.
39. Rodinkov O.V., Moskvin L.N., Viktorova M.I., Dyakin A.A. et al., Chromatographia, 2015, Vol. 78(17-18), pp. 1211-1220.
40. Moskvin L.N., Rodinkov O.V., Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering, 2016, Vol. 50(4), pp. 655-659.
41. Naganowska-Nowak A., Koniczka P., Przyjazny A., Namieśnik J., Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry, 2005, Vol. 35 (1), pp. 31-55.
42. Słomińska M., Konieczka P., Namieśnik J., TrAC – Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2014, Vol. 62, pp. 135-143.
43. Przyk E., Konieczka P., Szczygelska-Tao J., Biernat J.F., et al., Journal of Separation Science, 2001, Vol. 24 (3), pp. 226-229.
44. Konieczka P., Prokopowicz M., Zygmunt B., Biernat J.F., Namieśnik J., Chromatographia, 2000, Vol. 51(2), pp. S249-S260.
45. Mofidi A., Asilian H. , Jafari A.J., Iran Occupational Healt, 2014, Vol. 11, No 2, pp. 75-87.
46. Li Y., Täffner T., Bischoff M., Niemeyer B., International Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2012, Article number 417029.
47. Vitenberg A.G., Konopel'ko L.A., Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2011, Vol. 66(5), pp.438-457.
48. Vitenberg A.G., Dobryakov Yu.G., Gromysh E.M., Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2010, 65(12), pp. 1284-1290.
49. Vitenberg A.G , Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2003, Vol.58(1), pp. 2-15.
50. Vitenberg A.G. Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2003, Vol. 8(1), pp. 1-2.
51. Platonov I.A., Ismagilov D.R., Kudryashov S.Yu., Smygina I.N. et al., Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2006, Vol .61(1), pp. 52-57.
52. Berezkin V.G., Platonov I.A., Lepskii M.V., Ismagilov D.R. et al, Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2003, Vol. 77(7), pp. 1204-1206.
53. Platonov I.A., Arutunov Y.I.., Ismagilov D.R., Smygina I.N., Sorbtsionnye i khromatograficheskie protsessy, 2006, Vol. 6, No 4, pp. 581-590.
54. Platonov I.A., Sorbtsionnye i khromatograficheskie protsessy, 2006, Vol. 6.,No 5, pp. 833-843.
55. Berezkin V.G.., Platonov I.A., Smygina I.N., Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedeniy. Chemistry and chemical technology, 2007, Vol. 50, No 8, pp. 22-24.
56. Platonov I.A., Kolesnichenko I.N., Lange P.К., Metrologia, 2016, No 4, pp. 29-36.
57. Platonov I.A., Kolesnichenko I.N., Lobanova M.S., Micheenkova A.E., Рroceedings of the 12th international students conference modern analytical сhemistry, Prague. Czech republic. Sep. 22-23, 2016, pp.37-41.
58. Platonov I.A., Kolesnichenko I.N., Lobanova M.S., Micheenkova A.E., Рroceedings of the 12th international students conference modern analytical сhemistry, Prague. Czech republic. Sep. 22-23, 2016, pp. 42-48.