Континентальность климата Сибирского региона
Ключевые слова:
климат, континентальность, коэффициенты континентальности, коэффициент общей годовой континентальности, Сибирь
Аннотация
Цель исследования – провести анализ существующих показателей континентальности климата для территории Сибири. Изучение континентальности климата является актуальной задачей, так как континентальность накладывает ограничения на освоение территории. Методы. Существует множество показателей, позволяющих оценить континентальность климата количественно, но именно их многочисленность показывает, ни один из них не может считаться универсальным. Для оценки климатических условий предлагается использовать коэффициент общей годовой континентальности, учитывающий среднюю январскую и среднюю июльскую температуру, сумму зимних и сумму летних осадков, а также широту местности. Результаты. Построена карта распределения предложенного коэффициента, анализ которой показывает сложную картину изменения континентальности в пространстве. Он позволяет выделить 6 зон, которые протянулись с северо-запада на юго-восток Сибири. Наименьшие показатели коэффициента наблюдаются на большей части Западной Сибири и запада Красноярского края. Максимальные величины характерны для горных районов Тывы и Алтая, а также для южной части Забайкальского края. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют, что климатические условия наименее благоприятны на севере и востоке Сибири, на западе же являются относительно комфортными по сравнению с другими регионами. Заключение. Климатические условия имеют особую значимость в Сибири, так как континентальность климата мало изучена, существуют лишь обобщённые данные, характеризующие территорию в целом. Индексы, полученные по разным методикам расчета, показывают увеличение континентальности климата с северо-запада на юго-восток. Для полной оценки географического положения региона следует учитывать «отрицательный потенциал» освоения его ресурсов, оценка которого должна начинаться с климата.
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Литература
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18. Sokolov S. N. Sovremennoe ekonomiko-geograficheskoe polozhenie Yugry [Modern economic and geographical position of Yugra]. Geografiya i region: Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, Perm, Perm. gos. nats. issl. un-t, 2015, v. III, pp. 167-173. (In Russ.)
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21. Sokolov S. N., Kuznetsova E. A. Otsenka usloviy zhizni naseleniya KHMAO – Yugry po bioklimaticheskim indeksam [Assessment of living conditions of the population of the Khmao – Yugra by bioclimatic indices]. Globalnye klimaticheskie izmeneniya: regionalnye effekty, modeli, prognozy: Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, Voronezh, Publ. “Tsifrovaya poligrafiya”, 2019, v. 2, pp. 390-394. (In Russ.)
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26. Shver Ts. A. Atmosfernye osadki na territorii SSSR [Atmospheric precipitation on the territory of the USSR]. Leningrad, Publ. Gidrometeoizdat, 1976. 302 p. (In Russ.)
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28. Charles-Edwards D. A. Physiological determination of crop growth. Sydney, Academic Press, 1984. 161 p.
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30. Conrad V., Pollak L. W. Methods in climatology. 2nd edition. Cambridge, Harvard university press, 1950. 459 p.
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32. Filatov N., Salo Y., Nazarova L. Effect of climate variability on natural water bodies in Northwest Russia. Proc. 15th Northern Research Basins Symposium. Lulea to Kvikkjokk, Sweden, 2005, pp. 31-40.
33. Gadiwala M. S., Burke F., Alam M. T., Nawaz-ul-Huda S., Azam M. Oceanity and continentality climate indices in Pakistan. Geografia – Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 2013, v. 9, no. 4, pp. 57-66.
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36. Rosenberg N. J., Blad B. L., Verma S. B. Microclimate: The biological environment. 2nd edition. New York, Wiley, 1983. 495 p.
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2. Akimov L. M., Zadorozhnaya T. N., Zakusilov V. P. Klimaticheskaya neodnorodnost temperatury vozdukha na territorii Vostochnoy Evropy v vesenniy period [The climatic heterogeneity of air temperature in eastern europe in spring period]. Vestnik Voronezskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seria Geografia. Geoekologia, 2019, no. 1, pp. 29-38. DOI
3. Andreychik M. F., Mongush L. D.-N. Issledovanie indeksa kontinentalnosti na fone potepleniya klimata v Khemchikskoy kotlovine Respubliki Tyva [The continentality index research on the climate warming background in Khemchikskaya hollow of the Tyva Republic]. Vestnik Kras-GAU, 2013, no. 7, pp. 146-151. (In Russ.)
4. Baryshnikova O. N., Krupochkin E. P., Mezentzeva E. M., Nepriyatel R. S., Kharlamova N. F. Kontinentalnost i okeanichnost kak faktory formirovaniya landshaftnoy struktury territorii [Continentality and oceanility as factors to form landscape structure of territory]. Izvestiya Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2010, no. 3-1(67), pp. 89-92. (In Russ.)
5. Bedritskiy A. I., Kurolap S. A., Vilfand R. M., Dmitrieva V.A. Strategicheskie napravleniya obespecheniya ekologicheskoy i gidrometeorologicheskoy bezopasnosti Rossii v usloviyakh sovremennykh klimaticheskikh izmeneniy [Strategic directions of provision of environmental and hydrometeorological safety of Russia under modern climate change conditions]. Vestnik Voronezskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seria Geografia. Geoekologia, 2019, no. 4, pp. 5-14. DOI
6. Boychenko S. G., Voloshchuk V. M., Serdyuchenko N. N. Sovremennye prostranstvenno-vremennye variatsii indeksa kontinentalnosti i amplitudy sezonnogo khoda prizemnoy temperatury na territorii Ukrainy [Modern spacetime variations of the index of continentality and the amplitude of a seasonal course of the surfaсe air temperature on the territory of Ukraine]. Dopovidi Natsіonalnoї akademії nauk Ukraїni, 2017, no. 9, pp. 67-75. DOI
7. Ivanov N. N. Poyasa kontinentalnosti zemnogo shara [Continental belts of the globe]. Izvestiya Vsesoyuznogo Geograficheskogo obshchestva, 1959, v. 91, no. 5, pp. 410-423. (In Russ.)
8. Isachenko A. G. Ekologicheskaya geografiya Rossii [Ecological geography of Russia]. St. Petersburg, Publ. St. Peterburgskogo universiteta, 2001. 328 p. (In Russ.)
9. Kireeva-Genenko I. A., Novikova E. P., Chumeykina A. S. Analiz i otsenka indeksa kontinentalnosti klimata v Tsentralno Chernozemnom rayone za poslednie 30 let [Analysis and assessment of an index of continentality of climate in central black earth region over the past 30 years]. Uspekhi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya, 2017, no. 7, pp. 76-80. (In Russ.)
10. Kuznetsova E. A. Izuchenie kontinentalnosti klimata territorii Sibiri [The study of the continentality of climate in Siberia]. Sovremennye problemy geografii i geologii: k 100-letiyu otkrytiya estestvennogo otdeleniya v Tomskom gosudarstvennom universitete: Materialy IV Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, v. 1, Tomsk, Tomskiy gos. un-t, 2017, pp. 287-289. (In Russ.)
11. Kuznetsova E. A. Funktsii ekosistem v zone inzhenernogo osvoeniya [Ecosystem functions in the engineering development zone]. Ekologicheskoe ravnovesie: prirodnoe i istoriko-kulturnoe nasledie, ego sokhranenie i populyarizatsiya: Materialy VI mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, St. Petersburg, Publ. Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. A. S. Pushkina, 2015, pp. 133-136. (In Russ.)
12. Kuznetsova E. A., Sokolov S. N. Gidrologiya, meteorologiya i klimatologiya: klimaticheskie raschety: uchebnoe posobie [Hydrology, meteorology and climatology: climate calculations: study guide]. Nizhnevartovsk, NVGU, 2019. 86 p. (In Russ.)
13. Lapina S. N. Kharakteristika kontinentalnosti klimata Saratova i Sankt-Peterburga na fone globalnogo potepleniya [Characteristic of сontinental climate in Saratov and st. Petersburg during global warming]. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seria. Seria Nauki o Zemle, 2017, v. 17, no. 4, pp. 219-221. DOI
14. Mikhaylov V. A. Analiz kontinentalnosti klimata Krymskogo poluostrova s pomoshchyu GIS [GIS analysis of climate continentality of the Crimean peninsula]. Problemi bezperervnoї geografіchnoї osvіti і kartografії: Zbіrnik naukovikh prats, Kharkіv, 2014, v. 19, pp. 72-76. (In Russ.)
15. Pogonysheva I. A., Kuznetsova V. P., Pogonyshev D. A., Lunyak I. I. Evropeyskie issledovaniya v ramkakh vliyaniya izmeneniya klimata na zdorove chelovekaokruzhayushchuyu sredu [European research on climate change impact on human health and environment]. Okruzhayushchaya sreda i zdorove cheloveka: opyt stran Evrosoyuza: Materialy nauchno-prakticheskogo seminara, Nizhnevartovsk, Publ. “Nauka i praktika”, 2018, pp. 26-32. DOI
16. Pryakhina S. I., Ormeli E. I. Raschet indeksov kontinentalnosti klimata dlya Srednego i Nizhnego Povolzhya [The calculations of the indices of continentality of climate for the Middle and Lower Volga region]. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seria. Seria Nauki o Zemle, 2017, v. 17, no. 1, pp.17-19. DOI
17. Sokolov S. N. Prostranstvenno-vremennaya organizatsiya proizvoditelnykh sil Aziatskoy Rossii [Spatial and temporal organization of the productive forces of Asian Russia]. Nizhnevartovsk, Publ. Nizhnevartovsk. gos. gumanit. un-ta, 2006. 317 p. (In Russ.)
18. Sokolov S. N. Sovremennoe ekonomiko-geograficheskoe polozhenie Yugry [Modern economic and geographical position of Yugra]. Geografiya i region: Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, Perm, Perm. gos. nats. issl. un-t, 2015, v. III, pp. 167-173. (In Russ.)
19. Sokolov S. N. Teoretiko-metodologicheskie i metodicheskie osnovy diagnostiki problem sotsialno-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya regionov Aziatskoy Rossii [Theoretical, methodological and methodical bases of diagnostics of problems of socio-economic development of regions of Asian Russia]. Novosibirsk, Publ. “Sibprint”, 2013. 205 p. (In Russ.)
20. Sokolov S. N. Ekonomiko-geograficheskoe polozhenie Nizhnevartovskogo regiona [Economic and geographical position of Nizhnevartovsk region]. Vestnik Nizhnevartovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2012, no. 1, pp. 21-31. (In Russ.)
21. Sokolov S. N., Kuznetsova E. A. Otsenka usloviy zhizni naseleniya KHMAO – Yugry po bioklimaticheskim indeksam [Assessment of living conditions of the population of the Khmao – Yugra by bioclimatic indices]. Globalnye klimaticheskie izmeneniya: regionalnye effekty, modeli, prognozy: Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, Voronezh, Publ. “Tsifrovaya poligrafiya”, 2019, v. 2, pp. 390-394. (In Russ.)
22. Sokolov S. N., Rzhepka E. A. Problemy i perspektivy razvitiya proizvoditelnykh sil regionov Aziatskoy Rossii [Problems and prospects of development of productive forces of regions of Asian Russia]. Priroda i obshchestvo: v poiskakh garmonii, 2018, no. 4, pp. 110-120. (In Russ.)
23. Kharlamova N. F. Otsenka i prognoz sovremennykh izmeneniy klimata Altayskogo regiona [Assessment and i forecast of current climate changes in the Altai region]. Barnaul, Publ. Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2013. 156 p. (In Russ.)
24. Khromov S. P. Meteorologiya i klimatologiya: razvitie nauki, geograficheskie faktory klimata. Teplovoy rezhim atmosfery. Indeksy kontinentalnosti [Meteorology and climatology: development of science, geographical factors of climate. Thermal regime of the atmosphere. The index of continentality]. Leningrad, Publ. Gidrometeoizdat, 1978. 345 p. (In Russ.)
25. Chiglintsev V. M., Kuznetsova E. A., Colomoets V. V. Vliyanie klimatogeograficheskikh usloviy prozhivaniya naseleniya KHMAO – Yugry na zdorove molodogo pokoleniya [Climatic and geographic conditions of Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous area –Yugra and their effect on the health of younger population]. Mezhkulturnyy dialog i sotrudnichestvo ES i Rossii: opyt realizatsii proektov Zhan Monne v Nizhnevartovskom gosudarstvennom universitete: materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. Nizhnevartovsk, Nizhnevart. gos. un-t, 2019, pp.103-108. (In Russ.)
26. Shver Ts. A. Atmosfernye osadki na territorii SSSR [Atmospheric precipitation on the territory of the USSR]. Leningrad, Publ. Gidrometeoizdat, 1976. 302 p. (In Russ.)
27. Baltas E. A. Climatic Conditions and Availability of Water Resources in Greece. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 2008, v. 24, no. 4, pp. 635-649.
28. Charles-Edwards D. A. Physiological determination of crop growth. Sydney, Academic Press, 1984. 161 p.
29. Ciaranek D. Variability of the thermal continentality index in Central Europe. Aerul si Apa: Componente ale Mediului, v. 63. pp. 307-313.
30. Conrad V., Pollak L. W. Methods in climatology. 2nd edition. Cambridge, Harvard university press, 1950. 459 p.
31. Deniz A., Toros H., Incecik S. Spatial variations of climate indices in Turkey. International Journal of Climatology, 2011, v. 41. no 3, pp. 394-403.
32. Filatov N., Salo Y., Nazarova L. Effect of climate variability on natural water bodies in Northwest Russia. Proc. 15th Northern Research Basins Symposium. Lulea to Kvikkjokk, Sweden, 2005, pp. 31-40.
33. Gadiwala M. S., Burke F., Alam M. T., Nawaz-ul-Huda S., Azam M. Oceanity and continentality climate indices in Pakistan. Geografia – Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 2013, v. 9, no. 4, pp. 57-66.
34. Gavilan R. G. The use of climatic parameters and indices in vegetation distribution. A case study in the Spanish System Central. International Journal of Biometeorology, 2005, no. 50, pp. 111-120.
35. Rajabi A., Shabanlou S. Index changes in future by using SDSM in Kermanshah Iran. J. Environ. Res. Develop, 2012, v. 7, no. 1, pp. 37-44.
36. Rosenberg N. J., Blad B. L., Verma S. B. Microclimate: The biological environment. 2nd edition. New York, Wiley, 1983. 495 p.
37. Sjogersten S., Wookey P. A. Decomposition of mountain birch leaf litter at the forest-tundra ecotone in the Fennoscandian Mountains in relation to climate and soil conditions. Plant and Soil, 2004, v. 262, pp. 215-227.
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Опубликован
2020-11-20
Как цитировать
Соколов, С. Н., & Кузнецова, Э. А. (2020). Континентальность климата Сибирского региона. Вестник ВГУ. Серия: География. Геоэкология, (4), 44-52. https://doi.org/10.17308/geo.2020.4/3064
Раздел
География
