Географическое изучение «умных городов»: приоритеты, подходы, перспективы

Ключевые слова: социально-экономическая география, умный город, сравнительный анализ, районирование, социально-пространственное неравенство, пространственная диффузия, экономико-географическое положение

Аннотация

Цель: выявить существующие подходы и наметить контуры будущих подходов к комплексному географическому изучению «умных городов». Информационной базой служат одна отечественная и семь международных библиографических баз данных. Методы: сравнительный анализ и авторский алгоритм семантического поиска на основе машинного обучения. Результаты и обсуждение. Выявлена 91 статья. Показано распределение статей по странам и масштабам исследования. Анализ статей позволил идентифицировать восемь существующих подходов: сравнительно-географический, пространственно-урбанистический, районный, геополитический, пространственно-сегрегационный, темпорально-ландшафтный, пространственно-диффузионный и геосистемный. Сделано предположение, что в будущем могут появиться еще три подхода: позиционно-географический, потоковый и системно-расселенческий. Относительно небольшое количество статей указывает на стадию становления рассматриваемых исследований. В дальнейшем возможна конвергенция всех подходов в единую методологию географического изучения «умных городов».

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Биография автора

Виктор Иванович Блануца, Институт географии им. В. Б. Сочавы СО РАН

доктор географических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Института географии им. В. Б. Сочавы СО РАН, г. Иркутск, Российская Федерация

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Опубликован
2021-09-07
Как цитировать
Блануца, В. И. (2021). Географическое изучение «умных городов»: приоритеты, подходы, перспективы. Вестник ВГУ. Серия: География. Геоэкология, (3), 3-12. https://doi.org/10.17308/geo.2021.3/3595
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