Основные климатические характеристики и особенности их изменения на территории бассейна реки Дебед
Ключевые слова:
бассейн р. Дебед, температура воздуха, атмосферные осадки, многолетние изменения, тренд
Аннотация
Цель исследования – провести анализ закономерности временных колебаний основных климатических характеристик (годовая температура воздуха и количество осадков) бассейна реки Дебед. Материалы и методы. В статье использовались методы математико-статистический, экстраполяции, анализа, аналогии, корреляционный, картографический. В качестве исходного материала использовались данные фактических наблюдений за температурой приземного слоя воздуха и количеством осадков бассейна Дебед на территории Армении. Исследование выполнено на 6 метеорологических станциях бассейна реки Дебед по продолжительным рядам данных наблюдений с середины 1960-х годов по 2018 год. Результаты и обсуждение. Получена тесная корреляционная связь между годовыми значениями температуры воздуха и атмосферных осадков, которую можно использовать на изучаемой территории бассейна. Представлено внутригодовое распределение температуры воздуха, атмосферных осадков и речного стока, изменения среднегодовой температуры воздуха и атмосферных осадков как для всей территории бассейна Дебед, так и для каждой из действующих в настоящее время метеорологических станций. Выводы. Выявлена значительная вариабельность значений среднегодовой температуры подстилающей поверхности и годового количества осадков в бассейне реки Дебед. Отмечена повсеместная тенденция к повышению среднегодовой температуры воздуха и преимущественно тенденция к уменьшению годового количества осадков. На некоторых метеорологических станциях наблюдается тенденция увеличения количества осадков. С абсолютной высотой местности обнаружено понижение среднегодовой температуры воздуха.
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Литература
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(In Russ.)
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10. Lobanov V. A., Mammedov S. A. Otsenka klimaticheskikh izmeneniy temperatury vozdukha i ikh ustoychivosti na territorii tsentral'noy Azii [Assessment of climatic changes in air temperature and their stability in Central SU,Asia]. Izvestiya Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo gidrometeorologicheskogo universiteta (RGGMU), 2018, no. 51, pp. 22-36. (In Russ.)
11. Lobanov V. A., Shadursky A. E. Primeneniye empiriko-statisticheskikh metodov dlya modelirovaniya i analiza klimaticheskikh izmeneniy [Application of empiric-statistical methods for modeling and analysis of climatic changes]. Izvestiya Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo gidrometeorologicheskogo universiteta (RGGMU), 2010, no. 14. P. 73-88. (In Russ.)
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14. Perevedentsev Yu. P., Sharipova R. B. Izmeneniye osnovnykh klimaticheskikh pokazateley na territorii Ul'yanovskoy oblasti [Change of the basic climate indicators in the territory of the Ulyanovsk region]. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Seriya: Biologiya. Nauki o Zemle, 2012, issue. 1, pp. 136 –144. (In Russ.)
15. Tokarchuk S., Yanchuk Y. [General climatic characteristics of Brest and features of their changes: comparative-geographical aspect]. Pskovskiy regionologicheskiy zhurnal, 2015, no. 24, pp. 59-71. (In Russ.)
16. Amiranashvili A., Matcharashvili T., Chelidze T. Climate Change in Georgia; statistical and nonlinear dynamics predictions. Journal of Georgian Geophysical Society, issue (A), Physics of Solid Earth, vol. 15a, 2011-2012, pp. 67-87.
17. Armenia’s fourth national communication on climate change. 2020. 213 p.
18. Building Resilience to Climate Change in South Caucasus Agriculture / Nicolas Ahouissoussi, James E. Neumann, and Jitendra P. Srivastava, Editors. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. 2014. 167 p. DOI
19. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Climate Change). 2013. The physical science basis. In Contribution of Working Group I to the Firth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Thomas F. Stocker, Dahe Qin, Gian-Kasper Plattner, Melinda M.B. Tignor, Simon K. Allen, Judith Boschung, Alexander Nauels, Yu Xia, Vincent Bex, Pauline M. Midgley (eds). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1552 p.
20. Margaryan V., Klimenko V., Cherkashina N. Specific changes in main climatic characteristics of the Debed river basin (armenia). Vestnik of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, series: Geology. Geography. Ecology, 2021, no. 54, pp. 195-205.
21. Margaryan V., Tsibulskii G., Raevich K. About the features of the time course of the average annual air temperature in the territory of the Debed river basin (Armenia). E3S Web of Conferences, 2020, vol. 223, id. 03009. Regional Problems of Earth Remote Sensing (RPERS 2020).
2. Akimov L. M., Zadorozhnaya T. N. Osobennosti raspredeleniya trendov temperatury vozdukha na Yevropeyskoy territorii Rossii i sopredel'nykh gosudarstv [Features of distribution of air temperature trends in the European areas of Russia and adjacent countries]. Vestnik VGU. Seriya: Geografiya. Geoekologiya, 2018, no. 4, pp. 5-14. (In Russ.) DOI
3. Atayev Z. V., Bratkov V. V. Reaktsiya landshaftov Severnogo Kavkaza na sovremennyye klimaticheskiye izmeneniya [Reaction of landscapes of the North Caucasus on the current climatic changes]. Yug Rossii: ekologiya, razvitiye, 2014, no. 1, pp. 141-157. (In Russ.)
4. Bardin M. Yu., Platova T. V., Samokhina O. F. Osobennosti nablyudayemykh izmeneniy klimata na territorii Severnoy Yevrazii po dannym regulyarnogo monitoringa i vozmozhnyye ikh faktory [Features of observed climate changes on the territory of Northern Eurasia according to regular monitoring data and their possible factors]. Trudy FGBU «Gidromettsentr Rossii», 2015, issue 358, pp. 13-35.
(In Russ.)
5. Gruza G. V., Rankova E. Ya. Nablyudayemyye i ozhidayemyye izmeneniya klimata Rossii: temperatura vozdukha [Observed and expected climate changes over Russia: surface air temperature]. Obninsk: «VNIIGMI-MTSD», 2012. 194 p. (In Russ.)
6. Kirillina K. S., Lobanov V. A. Otsenka sovremennykh klimaticheskikh izmeneniy temperatury vozdukha na territorii respubliki Sakha (Yakutiya) [Assessment of modern climatic changes of air temperature in the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)]. Izvestiya Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo gidrometeorologicheskogo universiteta (RGGMU), 2015, no. 38, pp. 137-151. (In Russ.)
7. Klimaticheskiy spravochnik [Climate guide]. Part 1. Air and soil temperature. Yerevan, 2011. 150 p. (In Armenian)
8. Klimaticheskiy spravochnik [Climate guide]. Part II. Air humidity, precipitation and snow cover. Yerevan. 2012. 172 p. (In Armenian)
9. Kosheleva O. Yu., Shinkarenko S. S., Gordienko O.A., Dubacheva A. A., Omarov R. S. Sutochnaya i sezonnaya dinamika temperatury poverkhnosti goroda Volgograda [Daily and Seasonal Dynamics of Surface Temperature in the Volgograd City]. Vestnik Voronezskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seria: Geografia. Geoekologia, 2021, no. 1, pp. 14-24. (In Russ.) DOI
10. Lobanov V. A., Mammedov S. A. Otsenka klimaticheskikh izmeneniy temperatury vozdukha i ikh ustoychivosti na territorii tsentral'noy Azii [Assessment of climatic changes in air temperature and their stability in Central SU,Asia]. Izvestiya Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo gidrometeorologicheskogo universiteta (RGGMU), 2018, no. 51, pp. 22-36. (In Russ.)
11. Lobanov V. A., Shadursky A. E. Primeneniye empiriko-statisticheskikh metodov dlya modelirovaniya i analiza klimaticheskikh izmeneniy [Application of empiric-statistical methods for modeling and analysis of climatic changes]. Izvestiya Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo gidrometeorologicheskogo universiteta (RGGMU), 2010, no. 14. P. 73-88. (In Russ.)
12. Lokoshchenko М. А., Isaev А. А. O vekovykh izmeneniyakh godovogo kolichestva osadkov v g. Moskve [Centennial changes in the annual amounts of precipitation in Moscow]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 5. Geografiya, 2004, no. 5, pp. 42-46. (In Russ.)
13. Margaryan V. G., Samvelyan N. I. Zakonomernosti prostranstvenno-vremennogo izmeneniya ekstremal'nykh temperatur prizemnogo sloya atmosfery i ikh vozdeystviye na landshaftnuyu strukturu Araratskoy kotloviny [The regularities of spatial and temporal change of extremal temperatures of earth layer of atmosphere and its influence on the environment Ararat valley hollow]. Vestnik Voronezskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seria: Geografia. Geoekologia, 2019, no. 4, pp. 15-22. (in Russ.). DOI
14. Perevedentsev Yu. P., Sharipova R. B. Izmeneniye osnovnykh klimaticheskikh pokazateley na territorii Ul'yanovskoy oblasti [Change of the basic climate indicators in the territory of the Ulyanovsk region]. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Seriya: Biologiya. Nauki o Zemle, 2012, issue. 1, pp. 136 –144. (In Russ.)
15. Tokarchuk S., Yanchuk Y. [General climatic characteristics of Brest and features of their changes: comparative-geographical aspect]. Pskovskiy regionologicheskiy zhurnal, 2015, no. 24, pp. 59-71. (In Russ.)
16. Amiranashvili A., Matcharashvili T., Chelidze T. Climate Change in Georgia; statistical and nonlinear dynamics predictions. Journal of Georgian Geophysical Society, issue (A), Physics of Solid Earth, vol. 15a, 2011-2012, pp. 67-87.
17. Armenia’s fourth national communication on climate change. 2020. 213 p.
18. Building Resilience to Climate Change in South Caucasus Agriculture / Nicolas Ahouissoussi, James E. Neumann, and Jitendra P. Srivastava, Editors. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. 2014. 167 p. DOI
19. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Climate Change). 2013. The physical science basis. In Contribution of Working Group I to the Firth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Thomas F. Stocker, Dahe Qin, Gian-Kasper Plattner, Melinda M.B. Tignor, Simon K. Allen, Judith Boschung, Alexander Nauels, Yu Xia, Vincent Bex, Pauline M. Midgley (eds). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1552 p.
20. Margaryan V., Klimenko V., Cherkashina N. Specific changes in main climatic characteristics of the Debed river basin (armenia). Vestnik of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, series: Geology. Geography. Ecology, 2021, no. 54, pp. 195-205.
21. Margaryan V., Tsibulskii G., Raevich K. About the features of the time course of the average annual air temperature in the territory of the Debed river basin (Armenia). E3S Web of Conferences, 2020, vol. 223, id. 03009. Regional Problems of Earth Remote Sensing (RPERS 2020).
Опубликован
2021-12-09
Как цитировать
Маргарян, В. Г. (2021). Основные климатические характеристики и особенности их изменения на территории бассейна реки Дебед. Вестник ВГУ. Серия: География. Геоэкология, (4), 24-33. https://doi.org/10.17308/geo.2021.4/3747
Выпуск
Раздел
География
