Содержание тяжелых металлов в водотоках города Липецк
Ключевые слова:
загрязнение города Липецк, поверхностные водотоки, донные отложения, река Воронеж, тяжелые металлы
Аннотация
Целью настоящего исследования является мониторинг поверхностных водотоков в районе города Липецк: рек Матыра, Воронеж, Липовка и Матырского водохранилища. Отбор проб воды и донных отложений производился летом 2021 года. Материалы и методы. Изучалось содержание тяжелых металлов 1 и 2 классов опасности (Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Ni) и Feобщ методом атомной абсорбции. Оценивалось загрязнение воды и донных отложений относительно санитарно-гигиенических и эколого-геохимических показателей. Результаты и обсуждение. Максимальные содержания свинца и железа (общего), значительно превышающие предельно допустимыми концентрациями (ПДК) вредных веществ в воде водных объектов культурно-бытового водопользования, отмечается в реке Воронеж в пределах города Липецк. Концентрация тяжелых металлов в донных отложениях реки Воронеж в пределах города Липецк возрастает существенно по с равнению с рекой Матырой и рекой Воронеж выше по течению до города. Выводы. Состояние воды в реке Воронеж в пределах города Липецк соответствует категории «Чрезвычайная экологическая ситуация». Состояние Матырского водохранилища и реки Матыра по содержанию тяжелых металлов соответствуют «относительно удовлетворительной ситуации».
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Литература
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19. NLMK slag processors celebrated the "golden" anniversary of their workshop. NLMK's official website. – URL (accessed 23.12.2021). – Text: electronic.
2. Bazarskiy O. V. Mekhanizmy obrazovaniya donnykh osadkov v vodoemakh [Mechanisms of formation of bottom sediments in reservoirs]. Materialy Vtorogo molodezhnogo innovatsionnogo proekta «Shkola ekologicheskikh perspektiv», 2013, pp. 9-14. (In Russ.)
3. VEGA-Science is a unique tool for scientifi c analysis of satellite observation data. Images of the city of Lipetsk. – URL (accessed 19.12.2021). – Text: electronic.
5. NLMK Annual Reports. NLMK Social Report 2009. – URL (accessed 19.12.2021). – Text: electronic.
6. State Report of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation "On the state and environmental protection of the Russian Federation in 2020". – URL (accessed 23.12.2021). – Text: electronic.
7. Grechushnikova M. G., Kireeva M. B. Gidroekologicheskoe sostoyanie Matyrskogo vodokhranilishcha: sovremennoe sostoyanie i perspektivy izmeneniya [Hydroecological condition of the Matyr reservoir: current state and prospects of change]. Materialy IX mezhdunarodnogo simpoziuma «Stepi Severnoy Evrazii», 2021, vol. 1, pp. 216-222. (In Russ.)
8. Dvurechenskiy V., Makarov S., Peshkova N. Matyrskoe vodokhranilishche. Lipetskaya entsiklopediya. T. 2 [Matyrskoe reservoir. Lipetsk Encyclopedia. Vol. 2], 2020. 330 p. (In Russ.)
9. Reports of the Department of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Lipetsk region "State and environmental protection of the Lipetsk region" for 2011-2020. – URL (accessed 21.12.2021). – Text: electronic.
10. Ermienko A. E., Kalieva A. A. Envayronmental'noe vliyanie i otsenka potentsiala podzemnykh vod sredne-verkhnedevonskogo kompleksa dlya obespecheniya ustoychivogo vodosnabzheniya Lipetska [Environmental
impact and assessment of the groundwater potential of the Sredne-Verkhnedevonsky complex to ensure sustainable water supply of Lipetsk]. Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal estestvennykh i gumanitarnykh nauk. Seriya geologiya, 2016, vol.1, no. 3, pp. 174-177. (In Russ.)
11. Map of the planned location of rainwater drainage facilities. Engineering preparation of the territory. – URL (accessed 17.12.2021). – Text: electronic.
12. Kosinova I. I., Sokolova T. V. Metodologicheskie osobennosti otsenki ekologicheskogo sostoyaniya donnykh otlozheniy iskusstvenno sozdannykh vodnykh ob"ektov [Methodological features of the assessment of the ecological state of bottom sediments of artificially created water bodies]. Vestnik VGU, Seriya: geologiya, 2015, no. 3, pp. 113-121. (In Russ.)
13. Criteria for assessing the environmental situation of territories to identify areas of environmental emergency and environmental disaster zones. – URL (accessed 17.12.2021). – Text: electronic.
14. Kurakina N. I., Shlygina N. S. Otsenka sostoyaniya donnykh otlozheniy po rezul'tatam kontrol'nykh izmereniy kontsentratsiy zagryaznyayushchikh veshchestv v vostochnoy chasti Finskogo zaliva [Assessment of the state of bottom sediments based on the results of control measurements of concentrations of pollutants in the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland]. Izvestiya SPbGETU LETI, 2017, no. 4, pp. 72-78. (In Russ.)
15. Resolution No. 2 of January 28, 2021 On the approval of sanitary rules and norms of SanPiN 1.2.3685-21 "Hygienic standards and requirements for ensuring the safety and (or) harmlessness of environmental factors for humans". – URL (accessed 27.12.2021). – Text: electronic.
16. Ryzhkova T. A., Zabinskiy V. D. Gigienicheskaya otsenka vody otkrytykh vodoemov goroda Lipetska [Hygienic assessment of the water of open reservoirs of the city of Lipetsk]. Materialy vserossiyskogo nauchnogo foruma studentov s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Studencheskaya nauka – 2020», 2020, vol. 3, pp. 553-554. (In Russ.)
17. Geokhimiya okruzhayushchey sredy [Geochemistry of the environment] / U. E. Saet, B. A. Revich, E. P. Yanin [i dr.]. Moscow: Nedra, 1981, 335 p. (In Russ.)
18. Sarychev V. S. Landshaftno-geologicheskiy pamyatnik prirody «Nizov'e Kamennogo loga» [Landscape and geological monument of nature "Lower reaches of the Stone Log"]. Prirodnoe nasledie Lipetskoy oblasti: katalog osobo okhranyaemykh landshaftov i ob"ektov, 2014, pp. 80-82. (In Russ.)
19. NLMK slag processors celebrated the "golden" anniversary of their workshop. NLMK's official website. – URL (accessed 23.12.2021). – Text: electronic.
Опубликован
2022-03-28
Как цитировать
Лебедев, И. В., Каманина, И. З., & Каплина, С. П. (2022). Содержание тяжелых металлов в водотоках города Липецк. Вестник ВГУ. Серия: География. Геоэкология, (1), 74-82. https://doi.org/10.17308/geo.2022.1/9088
Выпуск
Раздел
Геоэкология
