Содержание нефтепродуктов в естественных и антропогенных почвах Приморского края
Ключевые слова:
нефтепродукты, почвы, ландшафты, землепользователи, загрязнение
Аннотация
Цель исследования – определить фоновое содержание нефтепродуктов (НП) в естественных почвах Приморья и антропогенных почвах участков различных землепользователей. Материалы и методы. Содержание НП и свойства почв определяли в образцах почв по стандартным методикам, проанализировано более 500 образцов. Результаты и обсуждение. Установлено, что на содержание НП в почвах влияют различные факторы: плотность сложения, содержание органического вещества, гранулометрический состав и положение в рельефе. Почвы элювиальных и транзитных ландшафтов содержат меньшее количество НП по сравнению с почвами аккумулятивных территорий. Наибольшие концентрации нефтепродуктов характерны для почв территорий автозаправочных станций и придорожных полос автодорог с асфальтовым покрытием, где встречаются участки с очень высокой и высокой степенью загрязнения. Содержание НП в почвах сельскохозяйственных угодий сравнимо с содержанием в естественных почвах. Уровень загрязнения большинства антропогенно-преобразованных почв характеризуется как допустимый, хотя содержание в них НП намного превышает фоновое. Полученные для почв Приморья данные подтверждают опубликованные ранее сведения, в том числе и для других регионов мира. Выводы. Фоновое содержание нефтепродуктов в естественных почвах края составляет 35 мг/кг, ранее рекомендованная величина регионального фона для территории Приморья (40 мг/кг) не нуждается в корректировке. Сформирована база данных содержания НП в основных почвах края. Полученные сведения могут быть использованы при инженерно-экологических изысканиях.
Скачивания
Данные скачивания пока не доступны.
Литература
1. Agrokhimicheskiye metody issledovaniya pochv [Agrochemical methods of soil study] / Pod red. A. V. Sokolova. Moscow: Nauka, 1975. 656 p. (In Russ.)
2. Hajiyeva G. N. Ekologicheskie problemy, vyzvannye avtotransportom v gorode Sumgait i ego okrestnostyakh [Environmental problems caused by motor transport in Sumgait and its surroundings]. Vestnik Voronezskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, Series: Geography, Geoecology, 2021, no. 3, pp. 79-84. (In Russ.) DOI
3. Kaverina N. V., Kurolap S. A. Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost' donnykh otlozheniy Voronezhskogo vodokhranilishcha [Ecological safety of bottom sediments of the Voronezh reservoir]. Vestnik Voronezskogo gosu-
darstvennogo universiteta. Geografia geoekologia, 2020, no. 3, pp. 78-85. (In Russ.) DOI
4. Koshelkov A. M., Matiushkina L. A. Ocenka himicheskogo zagryazneniya pochv vodoohrannyh zon malyh rek goroda Habarovska [Аssessment of chemical soil contamination in the Khabarovsk small rivers water protection zones]. Regional problems, 2018, no. 2, pp. 76-85. (In Russ.) DOI
5. Metodicheskie ukazaniya. Opredelenie valovogo soderzhaniya nefteproduktov v probah pochvy metodom infrakrasnoj spektrometrii. Metodika vypolneniya izmerenij. RD 52.18.575-96 [Methodological guidelines. Determination of the total content of petroleum products in soil samples by infrared spectrometry. The method of measurements. GD 52.18.575-96]. Obninsk: SPA Typhoon, 1996. 15 p. (In Russ.)
6. Mikhailova A. A., Popova L. F., Nakvasina E. N. Ekologo-biologicheskie osobennosti zagryazneniiya nefteproduktami pochv Arhangel'ska [Ecological and biological features of oil pollution of soils in Arkhangelsk]. Arkhangelsk, 2016. 150 p. (In Russ.)
7. Namestnikova O. V. Monitoring zagryazneniya pochv goroda nefteproduktami [Monitoring of soil pollution of the city by oil products]. Innovative Development, 2017, no. 10, pp.16-18. (In Russ.)
8. Okolelova A. A., Kaplya V. N., Lapchenkov A. G. Otsenka soderzhaniya nefteproduktov v pochvakh [Assessment of the content of petroleum products in soils]. Belgorod State University Scientific Bulletin. Natural sciences series, 2019, v. 43, no. 1, pp. 76-86. (In Russ.) DOI
9. Poryadok opredeleniya razmerov ushcherba ot zagryazneniya zemel' himicheskimi veshchestvami. [Procedure for Determining Damage from Soil Contami nation by Chemical Substances (Approved by the Russian Ministry of Environment on November 18, 1993) Minprirody]. Moscow, Goskomzem. 1993. 12 p. (In Russ.)
10. Savchenko S. V., Sanets E. V., Ryzhikov V. A. Ocenka ekologo-geohimicheskogo sostoyaniya pochvennogo pokrova doliny reki Svislochi v predelah vodno-zelenogo diametra g. Minska [Аssessment of ecological and geochemical state of soil covar of the valley of Svisloch river within the water-green diameter of Minsk]. Natural resources, 2020, no. 2, pp. 5-17. (In Russ.)
11. Sanitarno-epidemiologicheskie trebovaniya k soderzhaniyu territorij gorodskih i sel'skih poselenij, k vodnym ob"ektam, pit'evoj vode i pit'evomu vodosnabzheniyu, atmosfernomu vozduhu, pochvam, zhilym pomeshcheniyam, ekspluatacii proizvodstvennyh, obshchestvennyh pomeshchenij, organizacii i provedeniyu sanitarno-protivoepidemicheskih (profi lakticheskih) meropriyatij [Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the maintenance of the territories of urban and rural settlements, for water bodies, drinking water and drinking water supply, atmospheric air, soils, living quarters, the operation of industrial, public premises, the organization and conduct of sanitary and anti-epidemic (preventive) measures (SanPiN 2.1.3684-21)]. Moscow, 2021. 75 p. (In Russ.)
12. Pikovskii Yu. I. Prirodnye i tekhnogennye potoki uglevodorodov v okruzhayushchey srede [Natural and man-made hydrocarbon flows in the environment]. Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1993. 207 p. (in Russ.)
13. PND F 16.1:2.21–98. Kolichestvennyj himicheskij analiz pochv. Metodika vypolneniya izmereniya massovoj doli nefteproduktov v probah pochv na analizatore zhidkosti «Flyuorat02» [Quantitative Chemical Analysis of Soils. Determination of the Content of Oil Products in Soil Sample Using a Fluorat02]. Moscow: Liquid Analyzer, 2007. (In Russ.)
14. Khaustov A. P., Redina M. M. Uglevodorodnoe zagryaznenie pochv i gruntov: praktika normirovaniya, problemy i tendentsii [Hydrocarbon pollution of soils and soils: rationing practice, problems and trends]. Geoekologiya, 2017, no. 3, pp. 3-14. (in Russ.)
15. Shishkina D. Yu., Himicheskoe zagryaznenie pochv promyshchlennyh urbolandshaftov yuga Rossii [Chemical contamination of soils of industrial urban landscapes south of Russia]. Advances in current natural sciences, 2017, no. 3, pp. 133-137. (In Russ.)
16. Edori E. S, Edori O. S., Wodi C. T. Assessment of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons Content of Soils Within Estate and Works Departments of Three Universities in Port Harcourt Housing Heavy-Duty Generators. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res, 2020, vol.30, no. 1, BJSTR. MS.ID.004894. DOI
17. Beznosikov V. A., Lodygin E. D. Ecological-geochemical assessment of hydrocarbons in soils of North-erastern European Russia. Eurasian Soil Science, 2010, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 550-555.
18. Chukwujindu M. A. Iwegbue, Nwajei E. S., Williams G. E. Characteristic levels of total petroleum hydrocarbon in soil profiles of automobile mechanic waste dumps. Int J Soil Sci., 2008, no. 3, pp. 48-51.
18. Gennadiev A. N., Pikovskii Yu. I. The maps of soil tolerance toward pollution with oil products and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: methodological aspects. Eurasian Soil Science, 2007, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 70-81.
19. Gennadiev A. N., Pikovskii Yu. I., Smirnova M. A. Hydrocarbons in soils: origin, composition, and behavior (review). Eurasian Soil Science, 2015, vol. 48, no. 10, pp. 1076-1089.
20. Khan A. B., Kathi S. Evaluation of heavy metal and total petroleum hydrocarbon contamination of roadside surface soil. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2014, no. 11, pp. 2259-2270. DOI
21. Kuppusamy S., Maddela N. R., Megharaj M. et al. Total petroleum hydrocarbons: environmental fate, toxicity, and remediation. Springer Nature, Switzerland AG. 2020. 264 p. DOI
23. Russkikh I. V., Strel’nikova E. B., Serebrennikova O. V. et al. Identification of Hydrocarbons in the Waters of Raised Bogs in the Southern Taiga of Western Siberia. Geochemistry International, 2020, vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 447-455. DOI
24. Solntseva N. P. Sadov A. P. Regularities in oil and oil product migration in soils of forest-tundra landscapes in Western Siberia. Eurasian Soil Science, 1998, vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 904-914.
25. Tepanosyan G. O., Belyaeva O. A., Saakyan L. V. et al. Integrated approach to determine background concentrations of chemical elements in soils. Geochemistry Inernational, 2017, vol. 55. no. 6, pp. 581-588. DOI
2. Hajiyeva G. N. Ekologicheskie problemy, vyzvannye avtotransportom v gorode Sumgait i ego okrestnostyakh [Environmental problems caused by motor transport in Sumgait and its surroundings]. Vestnik Voronezskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, Series: Geography, Geoecology, 2021, no. 3, pp. 79-84. (In Russ.) DOI
3. Kaverina N. V., Kurolap S. A. Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost' donnykh otlozheniy Voronezhskogo vodokhranilishcha [Ecological safety of bottom sediments of the Voronezh reservoir]. Vestnik Voronezskogo gosu-
darstvennogo universiteta. Geografia geoekologia, 2020, no. 3, pp. 78-85. (In Russ.) DOI
4. Koshelkov A. M., Matiushkina L. A. Ocenka himicheskogo zagryazneniya pochv vodoohrannyh zon malyh rek goroda Habarovska [Аssessment of chemical soil contamination in the Khabarovsk small rivers water protection zones]. Regional problems, 2018, no. 2, pp. 76-85. (In Russ.) DOI
5. Metodicheskie ukazaniya. Opredelenie valovogo soderzhaniya nefteproduktov v probah pochvy metodom infrakrasnoj spektrometrii. Metodika vypolneniya izmerenij. RD 52.18.575-96 [Methodological guidelines. Determination of the total content of petroleum products in soil samples by infrared spectrometry. The method of measurements. GD 52.18.575-96]. Obninsk: SPA Typhoon, 1996. 15 p. (In Russ.)
6. Mikhailova A. A., Popova L. F., Nakvasina E. N. Ekologo-biologicheskie osobennosti zagryazneniiya nefteproduktami pochv Arhangel'ska [Ecological and biological features of oil pollution of soils in Arkhangelsk]. Arkhangelsk, 2016. 150 p. (In Russ.)
7. Namestnikova O. V. Monitoring zagryazneniya pochv goroda nefteproduktami [Monitoring of soil pollution of the city by oil products]. Innovative Development, 2017, no. 10, pp.16-18. (In Russ.)
8. Okolelova A. A., Kaplya V. N., Lapchenkov A. G. Otsenka soderzhaniya nefteproduktov v pochvakh [Assessment of the content of petroleum products in soils]. Belgorod State University Scientific Bulletin. Natural sciences series, 2019, v. 43, no. 1, pp. 76-86. (In Russ.) DOI
9. Poryadok opredeleniya razmerov ushcherba ot zagryazneniya zemel' himicheskimi veshchestvami. [Procedure for Determining Damage from Soil Contami nation by Chemical Substances (Approved by the Russian Ministry of Environment on November 18, 1993) Minprirody]. Moscow, Goskomzem. 1993. 12 p. (In Russ.)
10. Savchenko S. V., Sanets E. V., Ryzhikov V. A. Ocenka ekologo-geohimicheskogo sostoyaniya pochvennogo pokrova doliny reki Svislochi v predelah vodno-zelenogo diametra g. Minska [Аssessment of ecological and geochemical state of soil covar of the valley of Svisloch river within the water-green diameter of Minsk]. Natural resources, 2020, no. 2, pp. 5-17. (In Russ.)
11. Sanitarno-epidemiologicheskie trebovaniya k soderzhaniyu territorij gorodskih i sel'skih poselenij, k vodnym ob"ektam, pit'evoj vode i pit'evomu vodosnabzheniyu, atmosfernomu vozduhu, pochvam, zhilym pomeshcheniyam, ekspluatacii proizvodstvennyh, obshchestvennyh pomeshchenij, organizacii i provedeniyu sanitarno-protivoepidemicheskih (profi lakticheskih) meropriyatij [Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the maintenance of the territories of urban and rural settlements, for water bodies, drinking water and drinking water supply, atmospheric air, soils, living quarters, the operation of industrial, public premises, the organization and conduct of sanitary and anti-epidemic (preventive) measures (SanPiN 2.1.3684-21)]. Moscow, 2021. 75 p. (In Russ.)
12. Pikovskii Yu. I. Prirodnye i tekhnogennye potoki uglevodorodov v okruzhayushchey srede [Natural and man-made hydrocarbon flows in the environment]. Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1993. 207 p. (in Russ.)
13. PND F 16.1:2.21–98. Kolichestvennyj himicheskij analiz pochv. Metodika vypolneniya izmereniya massovoj doli nefteproduktov v probah pochv na analizatore zhidkosti «Flyuorat02» [Quantitative Chemical Analysis of Soils. Determination of the Content of Oil Products in Soil Sample Using a Fluorat02]. Moscow: Liquid Analyzer, 2007. (In Russ.)
14. Khaustov A. P., Redina M. M. Uglevodorodnoe zagryaznenie pochv i gruntov: praktika normirovaniya, problemy i tendentsii [Hydrocarbon pollution of soils and soils: rationing practice, problems and trends]. Geoekologiya, 2017, no. 3, pp. 3-14. (in Russ.)
15. Shishkina D. Yu., Himicheskoe zagryaznenie pochv promyshchlennyh urbolandshaftov yuga Rossii [Chemical contamination of soils of industrial urban landscapes south of Russia]. Advances in current natural sciences, 2017, no. 3, pp. 133-137. (In Russ.)
16. Edori E. S, Edori O. S., Wodi C. T. Assessment of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons Content of Soils Within Estate and Works Departments of Three Universities in Port Harcourt Housing Heavy-Duty Generators. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res, 2020, vol.30, no. 1, BJSTR. MS.ID.004894. DOI
17. Beznosikov V. A., Lodygin E. D. Ecological-geochemical assessment of hydrocarbons in soils of North-erastern European Russia. Eurasian Soil Science, 2010, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 550-555.
18. Chukwujindu M. A. Iwegbue, Nwajei E. S., Williams G. E. Characteristic levels of total petroleum hydrocarbon in soil profiles of automobile mechanic waste dumps. Int J Soil Sci., 2008, no. 3, pp. 48-51.
18. Gennadiev A. N., Pikovskii Yu. I. The maps of soil tolerance toward pollution with oil products and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: methodological aspects. Eurasian Soil Science, 2007, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 70-81.
19. Gennadiev A. N., Pikovskii Yu. I., Smirnova M. A. Hydrocarbons in soils: origin, composition, and behavior (review). Eurasian Soil Science, 2015, vol. 48, no. 10, pp. 1076-1089.
20. Khan A. B., Kathi S. Evaluation of heavy metal and total petroleum hydrocarbon contamination of roadside surface soil. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2014, no. 11, pp. 2259-2270. DOI
21. Kuppusamy S., Maddela N. R., Megharaj M. et al. Total petroleum hydrocarbons: environmental fate, toxicity, and remediation. Springer Nature, Switzerland AG. 2020. 264 p. DOI
23. Russkikh I. V., Strel’nikova E. B., Serebrennikova O. V. et al. Identification of Hydrocarbons in the Waters of Raised Bogs in the Southern Taiga of Western Siberia. Geochemistry International, 2020, vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 447-455. DOI
24. Solntseva N. P. Sadov A. P. Regularities in oil and oil product migration in soils of forest-tundra landscapes in Western Siberia. Eurasian Soil Science, 1998, vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 904-914.
25. Tepanosyan G. O., Belyaeva O. A., Saakyan L. V. et al. Integrated approach to determine background concentrations of chemical elements in soils. Geochemistry Inernational, 2017, vol. 55. no. 6, pp. 581-588. DOI
Опубликован
2022-03-28
Как цитировать
Жарикова, Е. А. (2022). Содержание нефтепродуктов в естественных и антропогенных почвах Приморского края. Вестник ВГУ. Серия: География. Геоэкология, (1), 83-92. https://doi.org/10.17308/geo.2022.1/9089
Выпуск
Раздел
Геоэкология
