Использование бассейнового подхода в Республике Крым: ограничения и возможности
Ключевые слова:
водотоки, бассейновый принцип, районирование, эффективное эколого-экономическое использование, бассейновый совет
Аннотация
Цель – на базе орографического, гидрографического строения Крымского полуострова и ключевых факторов, сдерживающих сбалансированное эколого-экономическое использование поверхностных водных объектов, обосновать необходимое для разработки рациональных управленческих решений в водохозяйственной сфере Республики Крым количество местных бассейновых советов. Материалы и методы. В ходе работы были использованы общелогические (анализ и синтез), а также географические (картографический) методы. Результаты и обсуждение. Возможным решением данной проблемы является создание местных бассейновых советов, включающих представителей органов самоуправления, различных групп водопользователей, а также специалистов, знакомых с отличительными особенностями крымских рек. Обоснование их количества целесообразно производить на основе учета влияния основных факторов, сдерживающих достижение эффективного эколого-экономического использования ресурсов речных природно-технических систем. Выводы. Исходя из природно-климатических условий формирования речного стока, хозяйственной деятельности, состояния гидротехнических сооружений на территории Республики Крым целесообразно организовать как минимум три местных бассейновых совета.
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Литература
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4. Doklad o sostoyanii i ohrane okruzhayushchej sredy na territorii Respubliki Krym v 2019 g [Report on the state and protection of the environment in the Republic of Crimea in 2019]. Izhevsk: OOO «Print», 2020. 360 p. (In Russ.)
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13. Problema snizheniya diffuznogo zagryazneniya vodnyh ob"ektov i povysheniya effektivnosti vodoohrannyh programm [The problem of reducing diffuse pollution of water bodies and improving the effectiveness of water protection programs] / V. I. Danilov-Danil'yan, V. O. Polyanin, T. B. Fashchevskaya i dr. Vodnye resursy, 2020, no. 5, pp. 503-514. (In Russ.)
14. Resursy poverhnostnyh vod SSSR. Tom 6. Ukraina i Moldaviya. Vypusk 4. Krym [Resources of surface waters of the USSR. Volume 6. Ukraine and Moldova. Issue 4. Crimea]. Leningrad: Gidrometeorologicheskoe izdatel'stvo, 1966. 180 p. (In Russ.)
15. Skhema kompleksnogo ispol'zovaniya i ohrany vodnyh ob"ektov bassejnov rek Respubliki Krym. Kniga 1. Obshchaya harakteristika rechnyh bassejnov, raspolozhennyh na territorii Respubliki Krym [Scheme of integrated use and protection of water bodies of river basins of the Republic of Crimea. Book 1. The general characteristic of river basins located on the territory of the Republic of Crimea]. – URL
16. Ustojchivyj Krym. Vodnye resursy [Stable Crimea. Water] / gl. red. V. S. Tarasenko. Simferopol': Tavrida, 2003. 413 p. (In Russ.)
17. Yacyk A. V. Ekologicheskie osnovy racional'nogo vodopol'zovaniya [Environmental foundations of rational water use]. Kiev: Izdatel'stvo «Geneza», 1997. 640 p. (In Russ.)
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19. Rollason E., Bracken L. J., Hardy R. J., Large A. R. G. Evaluating the success of public participation in integrated catchment management. Journal of Environmental Management, 2018, vol. 228, pp. 267-278.
20. Teodosiu C., Barjoveanu G., Teleman D. Sustainable water resource management: River basin management and the EC Water Framework Directive. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 2003, vol. 2, pp. 377-394.
21. Volkova N. E., Zakharov R. Y., Umerova L. R. Ensuring the envirohmental safety of the Maliy Salgir river water ecosydtem. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2020, vol. 962, iss. 4, no. 042041.
2. Venicianov E. V. Aktual'nye voprosy sovershenstvovaniya sistemoj upravleniya ohranoj vodnyh resursov [Topical issues of improvement by the water resources protection management system]. Vodnoe hozyajstvo Rossii: problemy, tekhnologii, upravlenie, 2016, no. 4, pp. 86-102. (In Russ.)
3. GOST 19179-73. Gidrologiya sushi. Terminy i opredeleniya [Land hydrology. Terms and definitions.]. Gosudarstvennyj komitet SSSR po standartam. Moscow, 1973. 36 p. (In Russ.)
4. Doklad o sostoyanii i ohrane okruzhayushchej sredy na territorii Respubliki Krym v 2019 g [Report on the state and protection of the environment in the Republic of Crimea in 2019]. Izhevsk: OOO «Print», 2020. 360 p. (In Russ.)
5. Ivanyutin N. M., Podovalova S. V. Ocenka sovremennogo ekologicheskogo sostoyaniya reki Biyuk-Karasu [The current ecological status assessment of the river of Biyuk-Karasu]. Voda i ekologiya: problemy i resheniya, 2019, no. 1 (77), pp. 54-63. (In Russ.)
6. Kompleksnoe issledovanie vliyaniya riskov prirodnyh i tekhnogennyh chrezvychajnyh situacij na bezopasnost' zhiznedeyatel'nosti naseleniya Respubliki Krym i g. Sevastopolya [Comprehensive study of the impact of the risks of natural and man-made emergencies on the safety of the life of the population of the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol] / A. V. Vereskun, T. Sh. Fejzulin, I. Yu. Oltyan i dr. M.: VNII GOCHS (FC), 2015. 208 p. (In Russ.)
7. Korytnyj L. M. Bassejnovaya koncepciya v prirodopol'zovanii [Basin concept in environmental management]. Irkutsk: Izd-vo Instituta geografii SO RAN, 2001. 163 p. (In Russ.)
8. Mal'neva I. V., Kononova N. K. Ocenka opasnosti proyavleniya selej na territorii Kryma pri sovremennyh klimaticheskih izmeneniyah [Assessment of the danger of mudslides in the Crimea under modern climatic changes]. Razvedka i ohrana nedr, 2015, no. 8, pp. 40-43. (In Russ.)
9. Mil'kov F. N. Fizicheskaya geografiya: uchenie o landshafte i geograficheskaya zonal'nost' [Physical geography: the doctrine of landscape and geographical zonality]. Voronezh: Izd-vo Voronezhskogo universiteta, 1986. 224 p. (In Russ.)
10. Oliferov A. N. Zakonomernosti formirovaniya selevyh potokov v Krymu i Karpatah. Selevye potoki: katastrofy, risk, prognoz, zashchita [Patterns of formation of mudflows in the Crimea and the Carpathians. Mudflows: disasters, risk, forecast, protection]. Trudy Mezhdunarodnoj konferencii. Pyatigorsk, 2008, pp. 174-176. (In Russ.)
11. Oliferov A. N. Selevye potoki v Krymu v XXI veke [Village flows in Crimea in the 21st century]. Geopolitika i geoekodinamika regionov, 2014, no. 1, pp. 299-303. (In Russ.)
12. Otchet Evgeniya Pupyreva o sostoyanii sistemy vodosnabzheniya i vodootvedeniya v Respublike Krym [Evgeny Pupyrev's report on the state of the water supply and sanitation system in the Republic of Crimea]. – URL
13. Problema snizheniya diffuznogo zagryazneniya vodnyh ob"ektov i povysheniya effektivnosti vodoohrannyh programm [The problem of reducing diffuse pollution of water bodies and improving the effectiveness of water protection programs] / V. I. Danilov-Danil'yan, V. O. Polyanin, T. B. Fashchevskaya i dr. Vodnye resursy, 2020, no. 5, pp. 503-514. (In Russ.)
14. Resursy poverhnostnyh vod SSSR. Tom 6. Ukraina i Moldaviya. Vypusk 4. Krym [Resources of surface waters of the USSR. Volume 6. Ukraine and Moldova. Issue 4. Crimea]. Leningrad: Gidrometeorologicheskoe izdatel'stvo, 1966. 180 p. (In Russ.)
15. Skhema kompleksnogo ispol'zovaniya i ohrany vodnyh ob"ektov bassejnov rek Respubliki Krym. Kniga 1. Obshchaya harakteristika rechnyh bassejnov, raspolozhennyh na territorii Respubliki Krym [Scheme of integrated use and protection of water bodies of river basins of the Republic of Crimea. Book 1. The general characteristic of river basins located on the territory of the Republic of Crimea]. – URL
16. Ustojchivyj Krym. Vodnye resursy [Stable Crimea. Water] / gl. red. V. S. Tarasenko. Simferopol': Tavrida, 2003. 413 p. (In Russ.)
17. Yacyk A. V. Ekologicheskie osnovy racional'nogo vodopol'zovaniya [Environmental foundations of rational water use]. Kiev: Izdatel'stvo «Geneza», 1997. 640 p. (In Russ.)
18. Neto G. D. S., Bianchi V. R., Pinto L. D. B., Roman R.M.S. Management of water resources in Boi Branco sub-basin – SP. IRRIGA, 2018, vol. 23, iss. 4, pp. 784-797.
19. Rollason E., Bracken L. J., Hardy R. J., Large A. R. G. Evaluating the success of public participation in integrated catchment management. Journal of Environmental Management, 2018, vol. 228, pp. 267-278.
20. Teodosiu C., Barjoveanu G., Teleman D. Sustainable water resource management: River basin management and the EC Water Framework Directive. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 2003, vol. 2, pp. 377-394.
21. Volkova N. E., Zakharov R. Y., Umerova L. R. Ensuring the envirohmental safety of the Maliy Salgir river water ecosydtem. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2020, vol. 962, iss. 4, no. 042041.
Опубликован
2022-06-21
Как цитировать
Волкова, Н. Е., & Иванютин, Н. М. (2022). Использование бассейнового подхода в Республике Крым: ограничения и возможности. Вестник ВГУ. Серия: География. Геоэкология, (2), 34-46. https://doi.org/10.17308/geo.2022.2/9309
Выпуск
Раздел
География
