Исследование многолетней динамики пространственно-временного распределения облачных систем по данным специализированных космических аппаратов
Ключевые слова:
облачные системы, метеорологические космические аппараты, специализированная спутниковая информация, атмосферная циркуляция, синоптические процессы
Аннотация
Цель – определение закономерностей перемещения облачных систем над европейской территорией России (ЕТР) на основе данных наблюдений со специализированных космических аппаратов. Материалы и методы. В процессе проведения исследования использовались ежечасные аналоговые спутниковые снимки ЕТР и прилегающих территорий. Основные методы исследования – графоаналитический и экспертных оценок. Результаты и обсуждение. Получены повторяемости направлений переноса облачных систем в различные сезоны года для различных районов на ЕТР. Выявлены некоторые особенности динамики облачных систем последних лет. Отмечена значительная повторяемость нехарактерных ранее преобразований облачных систем. Выводы. Показана целесообразность использования космических методов исследования облачных систем и особенностей циркуляции атмосферы.
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Литература
1. Akimov L. M., Rastorguev I. P., Neizhmak A. N. Diagnoz i prognoz ciklogeneza po dannym sputnikovogo zondirovaniya atmosfery [Diagnosis and prediction of cyclogenesis based on satellite atmospheric sounding data]. Gidrometeorologicheskie issledovaniya i prognozy, 2020, no. 2 (376), pp. 60-78. (In Russ.)
2. Bayankina T. M., Voskresenskaya E. N. Klimaticheskoe rajonirovanie sredizemnomorskogo regiona i ego osobennosti v pole oblachnosti i parametrah ciklonov po dannym sputnikovogo monitoringa [Climatic zoning of the Mediterranean region and its features in the field of cloudiness and cyclone parameters according to satellite monitoring data]. Sistemy kontrolya okruzhayushchej sredy, 2012, no. 17, pp. 90-93. (In Russ.)
3. Bokov V. N., Vorob'ev V. N. Izmenchivost' atmosfernoj cirkulyacii i izmenenie klimata [Atmospheric circulation variability and climate change]. Uchenye zapiski Rossijskogo gosudarstvennogo gidrometeorologicheskogo universiteta, 2010, no. 13, pp. 83-88. (In Russ.)
4. Gruza G. V., Ran'kova E. Ya. Nablyudaemye i ozhidaemye izmeneniya klimata Rossii: temperatura vozduha [Observed and expected climate changes in Russia: air temperature]. Obninsk: FGBU «VNIIGMI-MCD», 2012. 194 p. (In Russ.)
5. Doklad ob osobennostyah klimata na territorii Rossijskoj Federacii za 2020 god [Report on climate features in the territory of the Russian Federation for 2020]. Moscow: Gidrometizdat, 2021. 104 p. (In Russ.)
6. Zvyaginceva A. V., Rastorguev I. P., Neizhmak A. N. Monitoring stihijnyh bedstvij konvektivnogo proiskhozhdeniya po dannym distancionnogo zondirovaniya s meteorologicheskih kosmicheskih apparatov [Monitoring of natural disasters of convective origin according to remote sensing data from meteorological spacecraft]. Voronezh: GOU VPO VGTU, 2013. 166 p. (In Russ.)
7. Izmenenie klimata. Obobshchayushchij doklad [Climate change. Synthesis report] / pod red. R.K. Pachauri, L.A. Mejer i dr. Zheneva, Shvejcariya: MGEIK, 2014. 163 p. (In Russ.)
8. Kosmicheskij monitoring opasnyh prirodnyh yavlenij na territorii Rossii [Space monitoring of natural hazards in Russia] / V. V. Asmus, G. M. Ioffe, L. S. Kramareva i dr. Meteorologiya i gidrologiya, 2019, no. 11, pp. 20-32. (In Russ.)
9. Nachalo otechestvennoj kosmicheskoj meteorologii [The beginning of domestic space meteorology] / L. A. Makridenko, S. N. Volkov, A. V. Gorbunov, V. P. Hodnenko. Voprosy elektromekhaniki. Trudy VNIIEM,
2012, v. 131, no. 6, pp. 45-55. (In Russ.)
10. Osobennosti prognozirovaniya opasnyh dlya aviacii konvektivnyh yavlenij pogody nad yugo-vostokom Afriki / L. M. Akimov, I. P. Rastorguev, A. N. Neizhmak, T.A. Muekhina [Features of forecasting dangerous for aviation convective weather phenomena over southeast Africa]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seria: Geografi a. Geoekologia, 2018, no. 2, pp. 103-110. (In Russ.)
11. Razvitie v Rosgidromete kosmicheskoj podsistemy nablyudenij i sistemy geofizicheskogo monitoringa [Development of the space observation subsystem and geophysical monitoring system in Roshydromet] / V. V. Asmus, A. I. Bedrickij, V. N. Stasenko i dr. Meteorologiya i gidrologiya, 2017, no. 7, pp. 35-49. (In Russ.)
12. Rastorguev I. P. Diagnoz i prognoz konvektivnoj oblachnosti i yavlenij pogody nad territoriej yugo-vostochnoj Afriki po dannym sputnikovogo zondirovaniya [Diagnosis and forecast of convective clouds and weather phenomena over the territory of Southeast Africa according to satellite sounding data]. Materialy 19-j Mezhdunarodnoj konferencii «Sovremennye problemy distancionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa», 2021, pp. 191. (In Russ.)
13. Rastorguev I. P., Kachmar M. B. Metodika opredeleniya napravleniya i skorosti peremeshcheniya opasnyh dlya aviacii yavlenij pogody po dannym meteorologicheskih kosmicheskih apparatov [Methodology for determining the direction and speed of movement of weather phenomena dangerous for aviation according to meteorological spacecraft data]. Sbornik statej mezhvuzovskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Molodyozhnye chteniya pamyati Yu. A. Gagarina», 2017, pp. 1350-1351. (In Russ.)
14. Rastorguev I. P., Ohunzhonov G. R. Ocenka uslovij vozniknoveniya sil'nyh vetrov po sputnikovym dannym s uchetom mestnyh fiziko-geograficheskih osobennostej mestnosti [Assessment of the conditions for the occurrence of strong winds according to satellite data, taking into account local physical and geographical features of the area]. Materialy 19-j Mezhdunarodnoj konferencii «Sovremennye problemy distancionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa», 2021, pp. 192. (In Russ.)
15. Rastorguev I. P., Shulyakevich L. V., Bozhko A. S. Issledovanie meteorologicheskih i sinopticheskih ob"ektov po dannym specializirovannyh kosmicheskih apparatov [Research of meteorological and synoptic objects according to the data of specialized spacecraft]. Sbornik statej V Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Kompleksnye problemy tekhnosfernoj bezopasnosti, 2018, pp. 66-70. (In Russ.)
16. Reshenie VII Vserossijskogo meteorologicheskogo s"ezda (7-9 iyulya 2014 g. Sankt-Peterburg) [Decision of the VII All-Russian Meteorological Congress (July 7-9, 2014 St. Petersburg)]. Ispol'zovanie i ohrana prirodnyh resursov v Rossii, 2014, no. 3 (135), pp. 33-38. (In Russ.)
17. Tolmacheva N. I., Kalinin N. A. Kosmicheskie metody issledovaniya meteorologicheskih processov v atmosfere [Space methods for studying meteorological processes in the atmosphere]. Vestnik Permskogo nauchnogo centra UrO RAN, 2010, no. 4, pp. 12-23. (In Russ.)
18. Anthes R. A., Rocken C., Kuo Y.-H. Applications of cosmic to meteorology and climate. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 2000, v. 11, no. 1, pp. 115-156.
19. Auyelbekova A., Shymyr M. Space technology for modeling meteorological conditions. Web of Scholar, 2018, v. 1, no. 4 (22), pp. 77-81
20. Fisher G. M. Integrating space weather and meteorological products for aviation. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2003, v. 84, no.11, pp. 1519.
21. Siscoe G. The space-weather enterprise: past, present, and future. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 2000, v. 62, no. 14, pp. 1223-1232.
2. Bayankina T. M., Voskresenskaya E. N. Klimaticheskoe rajonirovanie sredizemnomorskogo regiona i ego osobennosti v pole oblachnosti i parametrah ciklonov po dannym sputnikovogo monitoringa [Climatic zoning of the Mediterranean region and its features in the field of cloudiness and cyclone parameters according to satellite monitoring data]. Sistemy kontrolya okruzhayushchej sredy, 2012, no. 17, pp. 90-93. (In Russ.)
3. Bokov V. N., Vorob'ev V. N. Izmenchivost' atmosfernoj cirkulyacii i izmenenie klimata [Atmospheric circulation variability and climate change]. Uchenye zapiski Rossijskogo gosudarstvennogo gidrometeorologicheskogo universiteta, 2010, no. 13, pp. 83-88. (In Russ.)
4. Gruza G. V., Ran'kova E. Ya. Nablyudaemye i ozhidaemye izmeneniya klimata Rossii: temperatura vozduha [Observed and expected climate changes in Russia: air temperature]. Obninsk: FGBU «VNIIGMI-MCD», 2012. 194 p. (In Russ.)
5. Doklad ob osobennostyah klimata na territorii Rossijskoj Federacii za 2020 god [Report on climate features in the territory of the Russian Federation for 2020]. Moscow: Gidrometizdat, 2021. 104 p. (In Russ.)
6. Zvyaginceva A. V., Rastorguev I. P., Neizhmak A. N. Monitoring stihijnyh bedstvij konvektivnogo proiskhozhdeniya po dannym distancionnogo zondirovaniya s meteorologicheskih kosmicheskih apparatov [Monitoring of natural disasters of convective origin according to remote sensing data from meteorological spacecraft]. Voronezh: GOU VPO VGTU, 2013. 166 p. (In Russ.)
7. Izmenenie klimata. Obobshchayushchij doklad [Climate change. Synthesis report] / pod red. R.K. Pachauri, L.A. Mejer i dr. Zheneva, Shvejcariya: MGEIK, 2014. 163 p. (In Russ.)
8. Kosmicheskij monitoring opasnyh prirodnyh yavlenij na territorii Rossii [Space monitoring of natural hazards in Russia] / V. V. Asmus, G. M. Ioffe, L. S. Kramareva i dr. Meteorologiya i gidrologiya, 2019, no. 11, pp. 20-32. (In Russ.)
9. Nachalo otechestvennoj kosmicheskoj meteorologii [The beginning of domestic space meteorology] / L. A. Makridenko, S. N. Volkov, A. V. Gorbunov, V. P. Hodnenko. Voprosy elektromekhaniki. Trudy VNIIEM,
2012, v. 131, no. 6, pp. 45-55. (In Russ.)
10. Osobennosti prognozirovaniya opasnyh dlya aviacii konvektivnyh yavlenij pogody nad yugo-vostokom Afriki / L. M. Akimov, I. P. Rastorguev, A. N. Neizhmak, T.A. Muekhina [Features of forecasting dangerous for aviation convective weather phenomena over southeast Africa]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seria: Geografi a. Geoekologia, 2018, no. 2, pp. 103-110. (In Russ.)
11. Razvitie v Rosgidromete kosmicheskoj podsistemy nablyudenij i sistemy geofizicheskogo monitoringa [Development of the space observation subsystem and geophysical monitoring system in Roshydromet] / V. V. Asmus, A. I. Bedrickij, V. N. Stasenko i dr. Meteorologiya i gidrologiya, 2017, no. 7, pp. 35-49. (In Russ.)
12. Rastorguev I. P. Diagnoz i prognoz konvektivnoj oblachnosti i yavlenij pogody nad territoriej yugo-vostochnoj Afriki po dannym sputnikovogo zondirovaniya [Diagnosis and forecast of convective clouds and weather phenomena over the territory of Southeast Africa according to satellite sounding data]. Materialy 19-j Mezhdunarodnoj konferencii «Sovremennye problemy distancionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa», 2021, pp. 191. (In Russ.)
13. Rastorguev I. P., Kachmar M. B. Metodika opredeleniya napravleniya i skorosti peremeshcheniya opasnyh dlya aviacii yavlenij pogody po dannym meteorologicheskih kosmicheskih apparatov [Methodology for determining the direction and speed of movement of weather phenomena dangerous for aviation according to meteorological spacecraft data]. Sbornik statej mezhvuzovskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Molodyozhnye chteniya pamyati Yu. A. Gagarina», 2017, pp. 1350-1351. (In Russ.)
14. Rastorguev I. P., Ohunzhonov G. R. Ocenka uslovij vozniknoveniya sil'nyh vetrov po sputnikovym dannym s uchetom mestnyh fiziko-geograficheskih osobennostej mestnosti [Assessment of the conditions for the occurrence of strong winds according to satellite data, taking into account local physical and geographical features of the area]. Materialy 19-j Mezhdunarodnoj konferencii «Sovremennye problemy distancionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa», 2021, pp. 192. (In Russ.)
15. Rastorguev I. P., Shulyakevich L. V., Bozhko A. S. Issledovanie meteorologicheskih i sinopticheskih ob"ektov po dannym specializirovannyh kosmicheskih apparatov [Research of meteorological and synoptic objects according to the data of specialized spacecraft]. Sbornik statej V Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Kompleksnye problemy tekhnosfernoj bezopasnosti, 2018, pp. 66-70. (In Russ.)
16. Reshenie VII Vserossijskogo meteorologicheskogo s"ezda (7-9 iyulya 2014 g. Sankt-Peterburg) [Decision of the VII All-Russian Meteorological Congress (July 7-9, 2014 St. Petersburg)]. Ispol'zovanie i ohrana prirodnyh resursov v Rossii, 2014, no. 3 (135), pp. 33-38. (In Russ.)
17. Tolmacheva N. I., Kalinin N. A. Kosmicheskie metody issledovaniya meteorologicheskih processov v atmosfere [Space methods for studying meteorological processes in the atmosphere]. Vestnik Permskogo nauchnogo centra UrO RAN, 2010, no. 4, pp. 12-23. (In Russ.)
18. Anthes R. A., Rocken C., Kuo Y.-H. Applications of cosmic to meteorology and climate. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 2000, v. 11, no. 1, pp. 115-156.
19. Auyelbekova A., Shymyr M. Space technology for modeling meteorological conditions. Web of Scholar, 2018, v. 1, no. 4 (22), pp. 77-81
20. Fisher G. M. Integrating space weather and meteorological products for aviation. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2003, v. 84, no.11, pp. 1519.
21. Siscoe G. The space-weather enterprise: past, present, and future. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 2000, v. 62, no. 14, pp. 1223-1232.
Опубликован
2022-06-21
Как цитировать
Расторгуев, И. П., Акимов, Л. М., & Божко, А. С. (2022). Исследование многолетней динамики пространственно-временного распределения облачных систем по данным специализированных космических аппаратов. Вестник ВГУ. Серия: География. Геоэкология, (2), 78-88. https://doi.org/10.17308/geo.2022.2/9313
Выпуск
Раздел
География
