Study of the formation of structures in solutions of chitosan – polyvinyl alcohol polymer blends

Keywords: Polymer blends, Viscometry, Structure formation, Chitosan, Polyvinyl alcohol

Abstract

The aim of this work was the investigation of the formation of structures in solutions of individual polymers, as well as their blends with each other in buffer solvents with different values of pH. In this study we used a sample of chitosan (degree of deacetylation ~ 84 %, M = 130,000), which is a polycation when dissolved, and polyvinyl alcohol (r = 1.25 g/cm3, M = 5000). Buffer systems based on acetic acid and sodium acetate with pH = 3.8, 4.25, and 4.75 were used as solvents. Viscosimetry was used to determine the intrinsic viscosity, the degree of structuring, and the Huggins constant. The Kriegbaum method was used to determine the nature of the aggregates formed by the blend of the studied polymers. In the course of the research, it was shown that an increase in the pH of the acetate buffer used as a solvent was accompanied by a compression of the macromolecular coil (a decrease in intrinsic viscosity values), a deterioration in the quality of the
solvent (an increase in Huggins constant values), and an increase in the degree of polymer aggregation in a solution for chitosan polyelectrolyte. At the same time for a solution of polyvinyl alcohol the pH of the buffer practically did not affect the nature of the polymer-solvent interaction. It has been proved that polymer blends are characterized by an increase in aggregation processes and a decrease in the thermodynamic quality of the solvent in comparison with solutions of individual polymers. The size of the “combined” macromolecular coil, characterized by the intrinsic viscosity value for the polymer blend, which can be both above (buffer solvent with pH = 3.80) and below (buffer solvent with pH = 4.25 and 4.75) additive
values, changed depending on the type of formed polymer-polymer aggregates (homo- or hetero-). It was established that the type of aggregates (homo- or hetero-) formed in solutions of polymer blends was determined not only by the thermodynamic quality of the used solvents, but also by the concentration of the polymers in the initial solutions

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Author Biographies

Rinat M. Akhmetkhanov, Bashkir State University, 32, Zaki Validi str., Ufa 450076, Russian Federation

DSc in Chemistry,
Associate Professor, Dean, Bashkir State University,
Ufa, Russian Federation; e-mail: rimasufa@rambler

Valentina V. Chernova, Bashkir State University, 32, Zaki Validi str., Ufa 450076, Russian Federation

PhD in Chemistry, Associate
Professor, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russian
Federation; e-mail: my_life82@mail.ru

Angela S. Shurshina, Bashkir State University, 32, Zaki Validi str., Ufa 450076, Russian Federation

PhD in Chemistry, Associate
Professor, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russian
Federation; e-mail: anzhela_murzagil@mail.ru

Mariya Yu. Lazdina, Bashkir State University, 32, Zaki Validi str., Ufa 450076, Russian Federation

Lazdina, student, Bashkir State
University, Ufa, Russian Federation; e-mail: mashalazdina@mail.ru

Elena I. Kulish, Bashkir State University, 32, Zaki Validi str., Ufa 450076, Russian Federation

DSc in Chemistry, Professor, Head
of Department, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russian
Federation; e-mail: onlyalena@mail.ru

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Published
2021-06-04
How to Cite
Akhmetkhanov, R. M., Chernova, V. V., Shurshina, A. S., Lazdina, M. Y., & Kulish, E. I. (2021). Study of the formation of structures in solutions of chitosan – polyvinyl alcohol polymer blends. Condensed Matter and Interphases, 23(2), 188-195. https://doi.org/10.17308/kcmf.2021.23/3428
Section
Original articles