Уровень развития социальной инфраструктуры регионов востока России
Ключевые слова:
Дальний Восток, Байкальский регион, социальная инфраструктура, здравоохранение, образование
Аннотация
Цель – анализ состояния и территориальных различий уровня развития социальной инфраструктуры сферы здравоохранения и образования востока страны в разрезе субъектов РФ. Материалы и методы. Информационной базой исследования стали официальные статистические показатели. Рассматриваются административно-территориальные единицы Российской Федерации – регионы Дальневосточного федерального округа (ДВФО) и Байкальского региона. Методика включает построение интегральных индексов по частным показателям, характеризующим уровень развития отдельных видов инфраструктуры определенной территории и нормированные к средним по стране. Результаты и обсуждение. Проведена типология регионов по уровню развития инфраструктуры здравоохранения и инфраструктуры образования. На основе сравнительного анализа регионы были ранжированы и определены группы «лидеров» (уровень развития социальной инфраструктуры по анализируемым блокам приближен или равен среднероссийскому) и регионов-«аутсайдеров» (уровень развития ниже среднероссийского). Заключение. К настоящему времени актуальным для восточных регионов России в сфере здравоохранения и образования является необходимость преодоления таких отрицательных тенденций как сокращение лечебных и образовательных учреждений, их высокий износ и недостаточный ввод в действие. Северные регионы округа имеют более высокие данные рассматриваемых показателей, чем южные. Однако, они имеют высокий износ основных фондов. Аутсайдером в Байкальском регионе является Забайкальский край.
Скачивания
Данные скачивания пока не доступны.
Литература
1. Artemova O. V., Logacheva N. M. Metodicheskie podkhody k otsenke urovnya razvitiya sotsial'noy infrastruktury regionov [Methodical approaches to the assessment of the regions’ social infrastructure development level]. Regional'naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika, 2011, no. 20 (203), pp. 12-17. (In Russ.)
2. Gidrostroy SC. – URL
3. Blagovestova T. E. Tipologiya regionov Tsentral'nogo federal'nogo okruga po urovnyu razvitiya sotsial'noy infrastruktury v 1990-2013 gg. [The typology of the Central Federal District regions by the level of social infrastructure development in 1990-2013]. Regional'nye issledovaniya, 2015, no. 4 (50), pp. 24-33. (In Russ.)
4. ALROSA annual report 2018. – URL
5. Zdravookhranenie v Rossii [Healthcare in Russia.]. Mosсow: Rosstat, 2019. 170 p. (In Russ.)
6. Zubarevich N. V., Safronov S. G. Neravenstvo sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya regionov i gorodov Rossii 2000-kh godov: rost ili snizhenie? [The Russian regions’ and cities’ socio-economic development disparity in the 2000th: growth or decrease?]. Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost', 2013, no. 6, pp. 15-26. (In Russ.)
7. Kalashnikov K. N. Zdravookhranenie i ekonomika regiona [Healthcare and the economy of the region]. Problemy razvitiya territorii, 2011, v. 1 (53), pp. 61-66. (In Russ.)
8. Kusmagambetova E. S. Sotsial'naya infrastruktura sel'skikh territoriy: sostoyanie i osnovnye napravleniya sovershenstvovaniya [Rural territories’ social infrastructure: the conditions and main improvement spheres]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 2016, no. 2 (49), pp. 198-204. (In Russ.)
9. Logacheva N. M., Pilipenko E. V. Sotsial'naya infrastruktura regionov Rossii v sovremennykh usloviyakh [Social infrastructure of the Russian regions in contemporary conditions]. Voprosy regional'noy ekonomiki, 2015, no. 1 (22), pp. 35-39. (In Russ.)
10. Minakir P. A., Nayden S. N. Sotsial'naya dinamika na Dal'nem Vostoke: defekt idey ili proval institutov [Social dynamics in the Far East: a defect of ideas or an institutional failure]. Region: ekonomika i sotsiologiya, 2020, no. 3 (107), pp. 30-61. (In Russ.) DOI
11. Obrazovanie v tsifrakh: 2020: kratkiy statisticheskiy sbornik [Education in Numbers: 2020: a Brief Statistical Digest]. Moscow: NIU VShE, 2020. 120 p. (In Russ.)
12. Parfenova K. V., Faleychik L. M. Zdravookhranenie Zabaykal'skogo kraya: mediko-geograficheskie aspekty [The Transbaikal region healthcare system: medical and geographical aspects] Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federal'nogo universiteta imeni V. I. Vernadskogo. Geografiya. Geologiya, 2020, no. 2, vol. 6 (72), pp. 106–121. (In Russ.)
13. Polynev A. O., Razbegin V. N., Shtul'berg B. M. Kompleksnaya otsenka urovnya infrastrukturnoy obespechennosti regionov [The Transbaikal region healthcare system: medical and geographical aspects]. Region: ekonomika i sotsiologiya, 2012, no. 3 (75), pp. 58-72 (In Russ.)
14. Appendix to the “Russia’s Regions. Socio-Economic Indicators” Digest 2019. – URL
15. Regiony Rossii. Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie pokazateli, [Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators]. Moscow: Rosstat. 2019. 1204 p. (In Russ.).
16. Sisigina N. Razvitie infrastruktury zdravookhraneniya: vyzovy dlya Rossii [Development of healthcare infrastructure: Challenges for Russia]. Monitoring ekonomicheskoy situatsii v Rossii: tendentsii i vyzovy sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya, 2018. no. 7 (68). pp. 14-18 (In Russ.)
17. The condition of the Russian Far Eastern Federal District’s medical treatment and prevention facilities’ key assets in 2011. – URL
18. Stoyanova T.A., Zabelina N. V. Analiz vliyaniya sotsial'noy infrastruktury na kachestvo zhizni sel'skogo naseleniya regiona [An analysis of the influence of social infrastructure on the region’s rural population quality of life]. Ekonomicheskiy analiz: teoriya i praktika, 2015, no. 33, pp. 27-37. (In Russ.)
19. Stoyanova T. A., Zabelina N. V. Kompleksnyy podkhod k otsenke sotsial'noy infrastruktury munitsipal'nykh obrazovaniy (na materialakh Ivanovskoy oblasti) [A comprehensive approach to the assessment of municipalities’ social infrastructure (based on the Ivanovo region’s data)]. Sovremennye naukoemkie tekhnologii. Regional'noe prilozhenie, 2016, no. 2 (46), pp. 81-85. (In Russ.)
20. Faleychik L. M., Parfenova K. V. Prostranstvennyy analiz dostupnosti ob"ektov zdravookhraneniya dlya naseleniya Zabaykal'skogo kraya [Spatial analysis of the availability of healthcare facilities in Transbaikal Territory]. Geopolitika i ekogeodinamika regionov, 2019, no. 5 (15), v. 3, pp. 231-239. (In Russ.)
21. Analysing the Efficiency of Managing the Rural Social Infrastructure in the Region / S. I. Kossymbayeva, A. Z. Nukesheva, L. G. Кirbassova, B. S. Saubetova. Space and Culture, 2019, 7 (3), pp. 204-214. DOI
22. Krugman P. R. Geography and Trade. Cambridge (Mass.), 1991.
23. Quality of living assessment in rural Romania. An analysis of settlements with low accessibility to medical services / V. T. Berbecar, R.-M. Cocheci, A. Acasandre et al. Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis, 2020, ХII (2), pp.165-180. DOI
24. Sahoo P., R. Kumar Dash, G. Nataraj. Сhina’s growth story: the role of physical and social infrastructure. Journal of Economic Development, 2012, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 53-75.
25. Tymoshenko M. Identification of problems and prospects for development of social infrastructure of rural territories of Ukraine. Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, 2018, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 129-143.
2. Gidrostroy SC. – URL
3. Blagovestova T. E. Tipologiya regionov Tsentral'nogo federal'nogo okruga po urovnyu razvitiya sotsial'noy infrastruktury v 1990-2013 gg. [The typology of the Central Federal District regions by the level of social infrastructure development in 1990-2013]. Regional'nye issledovaniya, 2015, no. 4 (50), pp. 24-33. (In Russ.)
4. ALROSA annual report 2018. – URL
5. Zdravookhranenie v Rossii [Healthcare in Russia.]. Mosсow: Rosstat, 2019. 170 p. (In Russ.)
6. Zubarevich N. V., Safronov S. G. Neravenstvo sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya regionov i gorodov Rossii 2000-kh godov: rost ili snizhenie? [The Russian regions’ and cities’ socio-economic development disparity in the 2000th: growth or decrease?]. Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost', 2013, no. 6, pp. 15-26. (In Russ.)
7. Kalashnikov K. N. Zdravookhranenie i ekonomika regiona [Healthcare and the economy of the region]. Problemy razvitiya territorii, 2011, v. 1 (53), pp. 61-66. (In Russ.)
8. Kusmagambetova E. S. Sotsial'naya infrastruktura sel'skikh territoriy: sostoyanie i osnovnye napravleniya sovershenstvovaniya [Rural territories’ social infrastructure: the conditions and main improvement spheres]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 2016, no. 2 (49), pp. 198-204. (In Russ.)
9. Logacheva N. M., Pilipenko E. V. Sotsial'naya infrastruktura regionov Rossii v sovremennykh usloviyakh [Social infrastructure of the Russian regions in contemporary conditions]. Voprosy regional'noy ekonomiki, 2015, no. 1 (22), pp. 35-39. (In Russ.)
10. Minakir P. A., Nayden S. N. Sotsial'naya dinamika na Dal'nem Vostoke: defekt idey ili proval institutov [Social dynamics in the Far East: a defect of ideas or an institutional failure]. Region: ekonomika i sotsiologiya, 2020, no. 3 (107), pp. 30-61. (In Russ.) DOI
11. Obrazovanie v tsifrakh: 2020: kratkiy statisticheskiy sbornik [Education in Numbers: 2020: a Brief Statistical Digest]. Moscow: NIU VShE, 2020. 120 p. (In Russ.)
12. Parfenova K. V., Faleychik L. M. Zdravookhranenie Zabaykal'skogo kraya: mediko-geograficheskie aspekty [The Transbaikal region healthcare system: medical and geographical aspects] Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federal'nogo universiteta imeni V. I. Vernadskogo. Geografiya. Geologiya, 2020, no. 2, vol. 6 (72), pp. 106–121. (In Russ.)
13. Polynev A. O., Razbegin V. N., Shtul'berg B. M. Kompleksnaya otsenka urovnya infrastrukturnoy obespechennosti regionov [The Transbaikal region healthcare system: medical and geographical aspects]. Region: ekonomika i sotsiologiya, 2012, no. 3 (75), pp. 58-72 (In Russ.)
14. Appendix to the “Russia’s Regions. Socio-Economic Indicators” Digest 2019. – URL
15. Regiony Rossii. Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie pokazateli, [Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators]. Moscow: Rosstat. 2019. 1204 p. (In Russ.).
16. Sisigina N. Razvitie infrastruktury zdravookhraneniya: vyzovy dlya Rossii [Development of healthcare infrastructure: Challenges for Russia]. Monitoring ekonomicheskoy situatsii v Rossii: tendentsii i vyzovy sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya, 2018. no. 7 (68). pp. 14-18 (In Russ.)
17. The condition of the Russian Far Eastern Federal District’s medical treatment and prevention facilities’ key assets in 2011. – URL
18. Stoyanova T.A., Zabelina N. V. Analiz vliyaniya sotsial'noy infrastruktury na kachestvo zhizni sel'skogo naseleniya regiona [An analysis of the influence of social infrastructure on the region’s rural population quality of life]. Ekonomicheskiy analiz: teoriya i praktika, 2015, no. 33, pp. 27-37. (In Russ.)
19. Stoyanova T. A., Zabelina N. V. Kompleksnyy podkhod k otsenke sotsial'noy infrastruktury munitsipal'nykh obrazovaniy (na materialakh Ivanovskoy oblasti) [A comprehensive approach to the assessment of municipalities’ social infrastructure (based on the Ivanovo region’s data)]. Sovremennye naukoemkie tekhnologii. Regional'noe prilozhenie, 2016, no. 2 (46), pp. 81-85. (In Russ.)
20. Faleychik L. M., Parfenova K. V. Prostranstvennyy analiz dostupnosti ob"ektov zdravookhraneniya dlya naseleniya Zabaykal'skogo kraya [Spatial analysis of the availability of healthcare facilities in Transbaikal Territory]. Geopolitika i ekogeodinamika regionov, 2019, no. 5 (15), v. 3, pp. 231-239. (In Russ.)
21. Analysing the Efficiency of Managing the Rural Social Infrastructure in the Region / S. I. Kossymbayeva, A. Z. Nukesheva, L. G. Кirbassova, B. S. Saubetova. Space and Culture, 2019, 7 (3), pp. 204-214. DOI
22. Krugman P. R. Geography and Trade. Cambridge (Mass.), 1991.
23. Quality of living assessment in rural Romania. An analysis of settlements with low accessibility to medical services / V. T. Berbecar, R.-M. Cocheci, A. Acasandre et al. Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis, 2020, ХII (2), pp.165-180. DOI
24. Sahoo P., R. Kumar Dash, G. Nataraj. Сhina’s growth story: the role of physical and social infrastructure. Journal of Economic Development, 2012, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 53-75.
25. Tymoshenko M. Identification of problems and prospects for development of social infrastructure of rural territories of Ukraine. Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, 2018, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 129-143.
Опубликован
2022-10-20
Как цитировать
Гурова, О. Н. (2022). Уровень развития социальной инфраструктуры регионов востока России. Вестник ВГУ. Серия: География. Геоэкология, (3), 3-16. https://doi.org/10.17308/geo/1609-0683/2022/3/3-16
Выпуск
Раздел
Статьи
