Биоклиматические показатели в региональных медико-географических исследованиях
Ключевые слова:
медико-географическая оценка, здоровье населения, комфортность климата, Северный Казахстан
Аннотация
Цель работы – медико-географическая оценка климатической комфортности территории Северного Казахстана с помощью наиболее информативных биоклиматических параметров, и установление взаимосвязи между ними и заболеваемостью населения. Материалы и методы. Произведен расчет основных биоклиматических показателей на основании многолетних измерений метеорологических характеристик 4 административных областей Северного Казахстана и 50-ти метеостанциям за 35-летний период и их корреляций с климатообусловленными классами заболеваний: болезни органов дыхания, болезни кожи и подкожной клетчатки, болезни мочеполовой системы, новообразования. Результаты и обсуждение. На основе балльно-рейтинговой оценки количественных значений климатических и медико-статистических показателей проведено медико-биоклиматическое районирование 4 административных областей Северного Казахстана, выявлены территории с наиболее и наименее благоприятными условиями проживания и разным уровнем заболеваемости населения. Выводы. Население Северного Казахстана находится в среднекомфортных медико-климатических условиях. По рассмотренным классам болезней наиболее информативным биоклиматическим индексом для этого региона оказалась эквивалентно-эффективная температура воздуха, а вся совокупность индексов оказалась взаимосвязанной с болезнями мочеполовой системы.
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Литература
1. Agroklimaticheskie resursy Akmolinskoy oblasti: nauchno-prikladnoy spravochnik [Agro-climatic resources of Akmola region: scientific and applied reference] / pod red. S. S. Baysholanova. Astana, 2017. 133 pp. (In Russ.)
2. Agroklimaticheskie resursy Kostanayskoy oblasti: nauchno-prikladnoy spravochnik [Agro-climatic resources of Kostanay region: scientific and applied reference] / pod red. S. S. Baysholanova. Astana, 2017. 139 pp. (In Russ.)
3. Agroklimaticheskie resursy Pavlodarskoy oblasti: nauchno-prikladnoy spravochnik [Agro-climatic resources of Pavlodar region: scientific and applied reference] / pod red. S. S. Baysholanova. Astana, 2017. 127 pp. (In Russ.)
4. Agroklimaticheskie resursy Severo-Kazakhstanskoy oblasti: nauchno prikladnoy spravochnik [Agro-climatic resources of the North Kazakhstan region: scientific and applied reference] / pod red. S. S. Baysholanova. Astana, 2017. 125 pp. (In Russ.)
5. Arkhipova I. V. Mediko-geograficheskaya otsenka klimaticheskoy informatsii na territorii Altayskogo kraya [Medical and geographical assessment of climate information on the territory of the Altai Territory] / I. V. Arkhipova, O. V. Lovtskaya, I. N. Rotanova. Vychislitel'nye tekhnologii, 2005, vol. 10, ch. 1 (spets. vyp.), pp. 79-86. (In Russ.)
6. Koroleva E. G., Rakhimbek S. K., Tupov S. S. Mediko-geograficheskie aspekty monitoringa zabolevaemosti naseleniya [Medical and geographical aspects of population morbidity monitoring]. Gigiena i sanitariya, 2019, vol. 98, no. 11, pp. 1279-1289. (In Russ.)
7. Kurolap S. A., Klepikov O. V. Integral'noe mediko-ekologicheskoe zonirovanie kak osnova regional'noy strategii ustoychivogo razvitiya Voronezhskogo regiona [Integrated medical and ecological zoning as the basis of the regional strategy of sustainable development of the Voronezh region]. Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya: Estestvennye i tekhnicheskie nauki, 2013, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 516–519. (In Russ.)
8. Malkhazova S. M. Mediko-geografi cheskiy analiz territorii: kartografirovanie, otsenka, prognoz [Medical and geographical analysis of the territory: mapping, estimation, forecast]. Moscow: Nauchnyy mir, 2001, 240 p. (In Russ.)
9. Malkhazova S. M., Koroleva E. G. Okruzhayushchaya sreda i zdorov'e naseleniya [Environment and public health]. Moscow: Geograficheskiy fakul'tet MGU, 2011. 180 p. (In Russ.)
10. Mazhitova G. Z., Pashkov S. V. Mediko-geograficheskaya otsenka komfortnosti landshaftov Severo-kazakhstanskoy oblasti [Medico-geographical assessment of the comfort of landscapes of the North Kazakhstan region]. Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federal'nogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Geografiya. Geologiya, Simferopol', 2018, vol. 4 (70), no. 3, pp. 141-150. (In Russ.)
11. Natsional'nyy atlas Respubliki Kazakhstan. Tom I: Prirodnye usloviya i resursy [National Atlas of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Volume I: Natural conditions and resources. Almaty: Republican Cartographic Factory of the Agency for Land]. Almaty: Respublikanskaya kartograficheskaya fabrika Agentstva po zemel'nym resursam RK, 2006. 125 p. (In Russ.)
12. Pashkov S.V., Mazhitova G. Z. Mediko-geograficheskaya otsenka komfortnosti klimaticheskikh usloviy Severo-Kazakhstanskoy oblasti [Medical and geographical assessment of the comfort of climatic conditions of the North Kazakhstan region]. Izvestiya Tul'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Nauki o Zemle, 2016, no. 3, pp. 88-98. (In Russ.)
13. Tupov S. S., Rakhimbek S. K., Koroleva E. G. Mediko-ekologicheskiy monitoring i otsenka ekologicheski obuslovlennogo riska narusheniy zdorov'ya naseleniya Severnogo Kazakhstana [Medical and environmental monitoring and assessment of the environmentally caused risk of health disorders of the population of Northern Kazakhstan]. Sovremennye problemy otsenki, prognoza i upravleniya ekologicheskimi riskami zdorov'yu naseleniya i okruzhayushchey sredy, puti ikh ratsional'nogo resheniya, 2018, pp. 395-398. (In Russ.)
14. Shartova N. V., Kraynov V. N., Malkhazova S. M. Tekhnologiya integral'noy otsenki bioklimaticheskoy komfortnosti i zagryaznennosti vozdukha na urbanizirovannykh territoriyakh [Technology of integrated assessment of bioclimatic comfort and air pollution in urbanized areas]. Ekologiya i promyshlennost' Rossii, 2015, 19 (1), pp. 24-29. (In Russ.)
15. Shkurinskiy B. V. Mediko-geograficheskoe rayonirovanie Zapadno-Kazakhstanskoy oblasti [Medico-geographical zoning of the West Kazakhstan region]. Geografiya v Zapadnom Kazakhstane: k 70- letiyu kafedry geografii ZKGU im. M. Utemisova, 2009, pp. 34-39. (In Russ.)
16. Berlessova A. A., Konstantinov P. I. Local climate zones in the city of Nur-Sultan (Kazakhstan) and their connections with urban heat island and thermal comfort. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 611, 2020.
17. Dushkova D. O., Tikunov V. S., Chereshnya O. Y. Methodology for assesment of publich health at the municipal level (a case study of arkhangelsk oblast). Geography and Natural Resources, 2019, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 74-81.
18. Narutdinov D. A., Rakhmanov R. S., Bogomolova E. S., Razgulin S. A. Assessment of Weather and Climate-Related Risks to Human Health in Different Areas of the Krasnoyarsk Region. Public Health and Life Environment, 2021, no. 29 (11), pp. 61-66.
19. Siyu Liu, Buju Long, Zhihua Pan, Fei Lun, Yu Song, Weiying Yuan, Na Huang, Ziyuan Zhang, Shangqian Ma. Evaluation of Climatic Comfort of Living Environment based on Age Differentials in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Area. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, 2020, 6 (1), pp. 252-263.
20. Shartova N. V., Konstantinov P. I. Climate change adaptation for russian cities: A case study of the thermal comfort assessment. Springer International Publishing SWITZERLAND, 2019, pp. 265-276.
2. Agroklimaticheskie resursy Kostanayskoy oblasti: nauchno-prikladnoy spravochnik [Agro-climatic resources of Kostanay region: scientific and applied reference] / pod red. S. S. Baysholanova. Astana, 2017. 139 pp. (In Russ.)
3. Agroklimaticheskie resursy Pavlodarskoy oblasti: nauchno-prikladnoy spravochnik [Agro-climatic resources of Pavlodar region: scientific and applied reference] / pod red. S. S. Baysholanova. Astana, 2017. 127 pp. (In Russ.)
4. Agroklimaticheskie resursy Severo-Kazakhstanskoy oblasti: nauchno prikladnoy spravochnik [Agro-climatic resources of the North Kazakhstan region: scientific and applied reference] / pod red. S. S. Baysholanova. Astana, 2017. 125 pp. (In Russ.)
5. Arkhipova I. V. Mediko-geograficheskaya otsenka klimaticheskoy informatsii na territorii Altayskogo kraya [Medical and geographical assessment of climate information on the territory of the Altai Territory] / I. V. Arkhipova, O. V. Lovtskaya, I. N. Rotanova. Vychislitel'nye tekhnologii, 2005, vol. 10, ch. 1 (spets. vyp.), pp. 79-86. (In Russ.)
6. Koroleva E. G., Rakhimbek S. K., Tupov S. S. Mediko-geograficheskie aspekty monitoringa zabolevaemosti naseleniya [Medical and geographical aspects of population morbidity monitoring]. Gigiena i sanitariya, 2019, vol. 98, no. 11, pp. 1279-1289. (In Russ.)
7. Kurolap S. A., Klepikov O. V. Integral'noe mediko-ekologicheskoe zonirovanie kak osnova regional'noy strategii ustoychivogo razvitiya Voronezhskogo regiona [Integrated medical and ecological zoning as the basis of the regional strategy of sustainable development of the Voronezh region]. Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya: Estestvennye i tekhnicheskie nauki, 2013, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 516–519. (In Russ.)
8. Malkhazova S. M. Mediko-geografi cheskiy analiz territorii: kartografirovanie, otsenka, prognoz [Medical and geographical analysis of the territory: mapping, estimation, forecast]. Moscow: Nauchnyy mir, 2001, 240 p. (In Russ.)
9. Malkhazova S. M., Koroleva E. G. Okruzhayushchaya sreda i zdorov'e naseleniya [Environment and public health]. Moscow: Geograficheskiy fakul'tet MGU, 2011. 180 p. (In Russ.)
10. Mazhitova G. Z., Pashkov S. V. Mediko-geograficheskaya otsenka komfortnosti landshaftov Severo-kazakhstanskoy oblasti [Medico-geographical assessment of the comfort of landscapes of the North Kazakhstan region]. Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federal'nogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Geografiya. Geologiya, Simferopol', 2018, vol. 4 (70), no. 3, pp. 141-150. (In Russ.)
11. Natsional'nyy atlas Respubliki Kazakhstan. Tom I: Prirodnye usloviya i resursy [National Atlas of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Volume I: Natural conditions and resources. Almaty: Republican Cartographic Factory of the Agency for Land]. Almaty: Respublikanskaya kartograficheskaya fabrika Agentstva po zemel'nym resursam RK, 2006. 125 p. (In Russ.)
12. Pashkov S.V., Mazhitova G. Z. Mediko-geograficheskaya otsenka komfortnosti klimaticheskikh usloviy Severo-Kazakhstanskoy oblasti [Medical and geographical assessment of the comfort of climatic conditions of the North Kazakhstan region]. Izvestiya Tul'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Nauki o Zemle, 2016, no. 3, pp. 88-98. (In Russ.)
13. Tupov S. S., Rakhimbek S. K., Koroleva E. G. Mediko-ekologicheskiy monitoring i otsenka ekologicheski obuslovlennogo riska narusheniy zdorov'ya naseleniya Severnogo Kazakhstana [Medical and environmental monitoring and assessment of the environmentally caused risk of health disorders of the population of Northern Kazakhstan]. Sovremennye problemy otsenki, prognoza i upravleniya ekologicheskimi riskami zdorov'yu naseleniya i okruzhayushchey sredy, puti ikh ratsional'nogo resheniya, 2018, pp. 395-398. (In Russ.)
14. Shartova N. V., Kraynov V. N., Malkhazova S. M. Tekhnologiya integral'noy otsenki bioklimaticheskoy komfortnosti i zagryaznennosti vozdukha na urbanizirovannykh territoriyakh [Technology of integrated assessment of bioclimatic comfort and air pollution in urbanized areas]. Ekologiya i promyshlennost' Rossii, 2015, 19 (1), pp. 24-29. (In Russ.)
15. Shkurinskiy B. V. Mediko-geograficheskoe rayonirovanie Zapadno-Kazakhstanskoy oblasti [Medico-geographical zoning of the West Kazakhstan region]. Geografiya v Zapadnom Kazakhstane: k 70- letiyu kafedry geografii ZKGU im. M. Utemisova, 2009, pp. 34-39. (In Russ.)
16. Berlessova A. A., Konstantinov P. I. Local climate zones in the city of Nur-Sultan (Kazakhstan) and their connections with urban heat island and thermal comfort. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 611, 2020.
17. Dushkova D. O., Tikunov V. S., Chereshnya O. Y. Methodology for assesment of publich health at the municipal level (a case study of arkhangelsk oblast). Geography and Natural Resources, 2019, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 74-81.
18. Narutdinov D. A., Rakhmanov R. S., Bogomolova E. S., Razgulin S. A. Assessment of Weather and Climate-Related Risks to Human Health in Different Areas of the Krasnoyarsk Region. Public Health and Life Environment, 2021, no. 29 (11), pp. 61-66.
19. Siyu Liu, Buju Long, Zhihua Pan, Fei Lun, Yu Song, Weiying Yuan, Na Huang, Ziyuan Zhang, Shangqian Ma. Evaluation of Climatic Comfort of Living Environment based on Age Differentials in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Area. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, 2020, 6 (1), pp. 252-263.
20. Shartova N. V., Konstantinov P. I. Climate change adaptation for russian cities: A case study of the thermal comfort assessment. Springer International Publishing SWITZERLAND, 2019, pp. 265-276.
Опубликован
2024-01-30
Как цитировать
Тупов, С. С., Королева, Е. Г., & Пашков, С. В. (2024). Биоклиматические показатели в региональных медико-географических исследованиях. Вестник ВГУ. Серия: География. Геоэкология, (4), 98-108. https://doi.org/10.17308/geo/1609-0683/2023/4/98-108
Раздел
Науки об атмосфере и климате
