Биоиндикационная оценка городских условий
Ключевые слова:
биоиндикация, урбанизированная среда, флуктуирующая асимметрия, зеленые насаждения, древесные растения, жизненное состояние, береза повислая (Betula pendula Roth.), тополь итальянский (Populus italica (Du Roi) Moench)
Аннотация
В статье приведены наиболее существенные результаты исследований, проведенные в пределах города Воронежа по оценке экологического состояния урбанизированной среды на основе изучения реакций двух видов-индикаторов: березы повислой (Betula pendula Roth.) и тополя итальянского (Populus italica (Du Roi) Moench). Основными индикационными показателями служили величина флуктуирующей асимметрии листовых пластинок, а также жизненное состояние древостоев. По степени ухудшения состояния зеленых насаждений функциональные зоны города Воронежа можно расположить в следующий ряд: рекреационная – жилая – транспортная – промышленная.
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Литература
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18. Livesley S. J., McPherson E. G., Calfapietra C.,The Urban Forest and Ecosystem Services: Impacts on Urban Water, Heat, and Pollution Cycles at the Tree, Street, and City Scale, Journal of Environmental Quality, 2016, Vol. 45(1), P. 119-124.
19. Napoli M. and etc., Modeling tree shade effect on urban ground surface temperature, Journal of Environmental Quality, 2016, Vol. 45, P. 146-156.
20. Moller A. P., Shykoff J. A., Morphological developmental stability in plants: patterns and causes, International Journal of Plant Science, 1999, Vol. 160, P. 135-146.
21. Moller A. P. Elm, Ulmus glabra, leaf asymmetry and Dutch elm disease, Oikos, 1999, Vol. 85, P. 109-116.
22. Palmer A. R., Strobeck C., Fluctuating asymmetry: measurement, analysis, patterns, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1986, Vol. 17, P. 391-421.
23. Norton B. A. and etc., Planning for cooler cities: A framework to prioritize green infrastructure to mitigate high temperatures in urban landscapes, Landscape and Urban Planning, 2015, Vol. 134, P. 127-138.
24. Santos J. C. and etc., The effect of fluctuating asymmetry and leaf nutrients on gall abundance and survivorship, Basic and Applied Ecology, 2013, Vol. 14, P. 489-495.
2. Zakharov V. M., Asimmetriya zhivotnykh [Asymmetry of animals]. Moscow, Nauka, 1987, 261 p.
3. Zakharov V. M., Zdorov'e sredy : metodika otsenki [Environmental health: assessment methodology]. Moscow, Tsentr ekologicheskoy politiki Rossii, 2000, 66 p.
4. Ivanova E. Yu. Otsenka sostoyaniya atmosfernogo vozdukha goroda Novovoronezha biologicheskimi metodami [Assessment of atmospheric air in the city of Novovoronezh by biological methods]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser. Geografiya. Geoekologiya, 2013 , No. 1, pp. 157-162.
5. Mel'kumov G. M., Volkov D. E., Fluktuiruyushchaya asimmetriya listovykh plastinok klena ostrolistnogo (Acer platanoides L.) kak test ekologicheskogo sostoyaniya parkotsenozov gorodskoy zony [Fluctuating asymmetry of leaf blades of maple maple (Acer platanoides L.) as a test of the ecological state of urban parkocenoses]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser. Geografiya. Geoekologiya, 2014, No. 3, pp. 95-98.
6. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po vypolneniyu otsenki kachestva sredy po sostoyaniyu zhivykh sushchestv (otsenka stabil'nosti razvitiya zhivykh organizmov po urovnyu asimmetrii morfologicheskikh struktur) [Guidelines for assessing the quality of the environment according to the state of living things (assessment of the stability of the development of living organisms according to the level of asymmetry of morphological structures)]. Tsentr ekologicheskoy politiki Rossii. Moscow, 2003, URL.
7. Plantarium : otkrytyy onlayn atlas-opredelitel' rasteniy i lishaynikov Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran 2007-2019 [Plantarium: open online atlas identifier of plants and lichens in Russia and neighboring countries 2007-2019]. URL.
8. Fedorova A. I., Bioindikatsiya zagryazneniya gorodskoy sredy [Bioindication of urban pollution]. Izvestiya AN. Ser. geograficheskaya, 2002, No. 1, pp. 72-80.
9. Fedorova A. I., Shunel'ko E. V., Mikheeva M. A., Prichiny sukhovershinnosti i usykhaniya piramidal'nykh topoley v g. Voronezhe [Causes of dryness and drying out of pyramidal poplars in Voronezh]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser. Khimiya. Biologiya. Farmatsiya, 2010, No. 1, pp. 106-114.
10. Kurolap S. A., Klepikov O. V., Ekologicheskaya otsenka sostoyaniya gorodskoy sredy: sbornik nauchnykh statey [Environmental assessment of the urban environment: A Collection of Scientific Articles]. Voronezh, Nauchnaya kniga, 2016, 151 p.
11. Cuevas-Reyes P. and etc., Contrasting herbivory patterns and leaf fluctuating asymmetry in Heliocarpus pallidus between different habitat types within a Mexican tropical dry forest, Journal of Tropical Ecology, 2011, Vol. 27, P. 383-391.
12. Diaz M., Pulido M. J., Moller A. M., Herbivore effects on developmental instability and fecundity of holm oaks, Oecologia, 2004, Vol. 139, P. 224-234.
13. Escobedo F. J., Kroeger T., Wagner J. E., Urban forests and pollution mitigation: Analyzing ecosystem services and disservices, Environmental Pollution, 2011, Vol. 159, P. 2078-2087.
14. Freeman D. C., Developmental instability as a means of assessing stress in plants: a case study using electromagnetic fields and soybeans, International Journal of Plant Science, 1999, Vol. 160, P. 157-166.
15. Kozlov M. V., Leaf fall in white birch (Betula pubescens) is independent of leaf asymmetry, Canadian Journal of Botany, 2004, Vol. 82, P. 910-913.
16. Albarran-lara A. L. and etc., Leaf fluctuating asymmetry increases with hybridization and introgression between Quercus magnoliifolia and Q. resinosa (Fagaceae) through an altitudinal gradient in Mexico, International Journal of Plant Science, 2010, Vol. 171, P. 310322.
17. Leamy L. J., Klingenberg C. P., The genetics and evolution of fluctuating asymmetry, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 2005, Vol. 36, P. 1-21.
18. Livesley S. J., McPherson E. G., Calfapietra C.,The Urban Forest and Ecosystem Services: Impacts on Urban Water, Heat, and Pollution Cycles at the Tree, Street, and City Scale, Journal of Environmental Quality, 2016, Vol. 45(1), P. 119-124.
19. Napoli M. and etc., Modeling tree shade effect on urban ground surface temperature, Journal of Environmental Quality, 2016, Vol. 45, P. 146-156.
20. Moller A. P., Shykoff J. A., Morphological developmental stability in plants: patterns and causes, International Journal of Plant Science, 1999, Vol. 160, P. 135-146.
21. Moller A. P. Elm, Ulmus glabra, leaf asymmetry and Dutch elm disease, Oikos, 1999, Vol. 85, P. 109-116.
22. Palmer A. R., Strobeck C., Fluctuating asymmetry: measurement, analysis, patterns, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1986, Vol. 17, P. 391-421.
23. Norton B. A. and etc., Planning for cooler cities: A framework to prioritize green infrastructure to mitigate high temperatures in urban landscapes, Landscape and Urban Planning, 2015, Vol. 134, P. 127-138.
24. Santos J. C. and etc., The effect of fluctuating asymmetry and leaf nutrients on gall abundance and survivorship, Basic and Applied Ecology, 2013, Vol. 14, P. 489-495.
Опубликован
2019-10-23
Как цитировать
Клевцова, М. А., & Михеев, А. А. (2019). Биоиндикационная оценка городских условий. Вестник ВГУ. Серия: География. Геоэкология, (4), 76-82. https://doi.org/10.17308/geo.2019.4/2716
Раздел
Воронежское краеведение
