Dispersed copper (I) oxide particles encapsulated by polylactide
Abstract
One of the approaches for the production of polymer composite materials with a biocidal effect is based on the use of dispersed particles of some metal oxides as a filler (for example, copper oxide or zinc oxide). Such an approach allows not only providing a biocidal effect, but also increasing such mechanical characteristics as the modulus of elasticity, hardness, and abrasion resistance. The mechanical characteristics of such polymer composite materials can be controlled by formation of a sheath (for example, from polylactide) of a given thickness on the surfaces of dispersed particles. Polylactide is a biodegradable polymer, widely used as coating material for particles with biocidal properties. The parameters of the methods for forming a polylactide sheath are determined by the sheath’s thickness and the sheath’s adhesion to the particle surface. The purpose of the study was to determine the parameters of the polymer sheath’s formation on the surfaces of dispersed submicron copper oxide (I) particles during coacervation of polylactide from the solution.
The encapsulation of copper (I) oxide particles was carried out by the coacervation process in a solution. Polylactide was displaced from the solution in benzene by hexane in the presence of copper (I) oxide particles. It was shown that a sheath thickness of about 250 nm can be obtained by using the polylactide sheath formation method. The recommended parameters of the polylactide sheath formation method were determined: solution temperature of 35÷38 °C, hexane volume not more than 30±2 ml. The sheath had weak adhesion to particle surfaces: adhesion was determined by the roughness of the particle
surface.
The mechanical characteristics of the epoxy resin ED-20 polymer composition filled with the encapsulated particles were considered in the study. The increase in the mechanical properties of the polymer composition with encapsulated particles in comparison with the samples of polymer composition with non-encapsulated particles was revealed. That can indicate the increased adhesion of encapsulated particles to such polymer matrix.
Downloads
References
Razavi M., Ogunbode E. B., Nyakuma B. B., Razavi M., Yatim J. M., Lawal T. A. Fabrication, characterisation and durability performance of kenaf fibre reinforced epoxy, vinyl and polyester-based polymer composites. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. 2021; (in press): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01832-z
Mohammed M., Chai Y. Y., Doh S. I., Lim K. S. Degradation of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) material exposed to tropical atmospheric condition. Key Engineering Materials. 2021;879: 265–274. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.879.265
Zhang G., Gong C., Gu J., Katayama Y., Someya T., Gu J. D. Biochemical reactions and mechanisms involved in the biodeterioration of stone world cultural heritage under the tropical climate conditions. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. 2019;143(9): 104723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2019.104723
Omazic A., Oreski G., Halwachs M., … Erceg M. Relation between degradation of polymeric components in crystalline silicon PV module and climatic conditions: A literature review. Solar energy materials and solar cells. 2019;192(4): 123-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2018.12.027
Oliveira M. S., Luz F. S., Monteiro S. N. Research progress of aging effects on fiber-reinforced polymer composites: A brief review. Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials. 2021;2021: 505-515.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65493-1_51
Mulenga T. K., Ude A. U., Vivekanandhan C. Techniques for modelling and optimizing the mechanical properties of natural fiber composites: a review. Fibers. 2021;9(1): 6. https://doi.org/10.3390/fib9010006
Ogbonna V. E., Popoola A. P., Popoola O. M., Adeosun S. O. A review on corrosion, mechanical, and electrical properties of glass fiber-reinforced epoxy composites for high-voltage insulator core rod applications: challenges and recommendations. Polymer Bulletin. 2021;(8): 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-021-03846-z
Murthy N., Wilson S., Sy J. C. Biodegradation of polymers. Polymer Science: A Comprehensive Reference. 2012;9: 547-560. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53349-4.00240-5
Lim B. K. H., Thian E. S. Biodegradation of polymers in managing plastic waste — A review. Science of The Total Environment. 2021;813(3): 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151880
Kondratenko Y. A., Golubeva N. K., Ivanova A. G . , … Shilova O.A. Improve mentof the physicomechanical and corrosion-protective properties of coatings based on a cycloaliphatic epoxy matrix. Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry. 2021;94(11): 1489–1498. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427221110045
Tang S, Zheng J. Antibacterial activity of Ssilver nanoparticles: structural effects. Advanced healthcare materials. 2018;7(13): 1701503(1-10). https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.201701503
Akhmadeev A. A., Bogoslov E. A., Danilaev M. P., Klabukov M. A., Kuklin V. A. Influence of the thickness of a polymer shell applied to surfaces of submicron filler particles on the properties of polymer compositions. Mechanics of Composite Materials. 2020;56(2): 241-248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-020-09876-4
Lipatov Ju. S. Physical chemistry of filled polymers*. Moscow: Khimiya Publ.; 1977. 304 p. (In Russ.)
Ahmethanov R. M., Sadritdinov A. R., Zaharov V. P., Shurshina A. S., Kulish E. I Study of viscoelastic characteristics of secondary polymer raw materials in the presence of natural fillers of vegetable origin. Condensed Matter and Interphases. 2020;22(1): 11–17. https://doi.org/10.17308/kcmf.2020.22/2471
Kozlov G. V., Dolbin I. V. Transfer of mechanical stress from polymer matrix to nanofiller in dispersionfilled nanocomposites. Inorganic Materials: Applied Research. 2019;10(1): 226–230. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075113319010167
Lavrov N. A., Kiemov Sh. N., Kryzhanovskii V. K. Tribotechnical properties of composite materials based on epoxy polymers. Polymer Science, Series D. 2019;12(2): 182–185. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995421219020096
Bernard A., Chisholm M. H. Synthesis of core–shell (nano) particles involving TiO2, SiO2, Al2O3 and polylactide. Polyhedron. 2012;46(1). 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2012.07.017
Pfister A., Zhang G., Zareno J., Horwitz A. F., Fraser C. L Boron polylactide nanoparticles exhibiting fluorescence and phosphorescence in aqueous medium. ACS nano. 2008;2(6): 1252–1258. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn7003525
Chen F., Gao Q., Hong G., Ni J. Synthesis of magnetite core–shell nanoparticles by surfaceinitiated ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 2008;320(13): 1921–1927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2008.02.132
Pitukmanorom P., Yong T. H., Ying J. Y. Tunable release of proteins with polymer–inorganic nanocomposite microspheres. Advanced Materials. 2008;20(18): 3504-3509. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200800930
Lu X., Lv X., Sun Z., Zheng Y. Nanocomposites of poly (L-lactide) and surface-grafted TiO2 nanoparticles: Synthesis and characterization. European Polymer Journal. 2008;44(8): 2476–2481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.06.002
Chee S. S., Jawaid M., Sultan M. T. H., Alothman O. Y., Abdullah L. C. Accelerated weathering and soil burial effects on colour, biodegradability and thermal properties of bamboo/kenaf/epoxy hybrid composites. Polymer Testing. 2019;79: 106054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.106054
Jagadeesh P., Puttegowda M., Mavinkere Rangappa S., Siengchin S. Influence of nanofillers on biodegradable composites: A comprehensive review. Polymer Composites. 2021;42(11): 5691–5711. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.26291
Hussien S. M. R. H., Sakhabutdinov A., Anfinogentov V., Danilaev M., Kuklin V., Morozov O. Mathematical odel for measuring the concentration of nanoparticles in a liquid during sedimentation. Karbala International Journal of Modern Science. 2021;7(2): 160–167. https://doi.org/10.33640/2405-609X.2973
Danilaev M. P., Drobyshev S. V., Klabukov M. A., Kuklin V. A., Mironova D. A. Formation of a polymer shell of a given thickness on surfaces of submicronic particles. Nanobiotechnology Reports. 2021;16(2): 162–166. https://doi.org/10.1134/S263516762102004X
Bogomolova O. Y., Biktagirova I. R., Danilaev M. P., Klabukov M. A., Polsky Y. E., Pillai S., Tsentsevitsky A. A. Effect of adhesion between submicron filler particles and a polymeric matrix on the structure and mechanical properties of epoxyresin-based compositions. Mechanics of Composite Materials. 2017;53(1): 117–122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-017-9645-0
Danilaev D. P., Danilaev M. P., Dorogov N. V. The capsulation process effectiveness in multiphase gas flows. Scientific and Technical Volga region Bulletin. 2015;(3): 34–37. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.). Available at: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_23930402_24136330.pdf
Pinto D., Bernardo L., Amaro A., Lopes S. Mechanical properties of epoxy nanocomposites using titanium dioxide as reinforcement–a review. Construction and Building Materials. 2015;95: 506–524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.124
Goyat M. S., Hooda A., Gupta T. K., Kumar K., Halder S., Ghosh P. K., Dehiya B. S. Role of nonfunctionalized oxide nanoparticles on mechanical properties and toughening mechanisms of epoxy nanocomposites. Ceramics International. 2021;47(16): 22316–22344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.05.083
Nampoothiri K. M., Nair N. R., John R. P. An overview of the recent developments in polylactide (PLA) research. Bioresource Technology. 2010;101(22): 8493–8501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.05.092
Zhuravlev R. A., Tamova M. Yu., Agafonova E. V. Device for the production of encapsulated products. Patent RF No. 2665487. Publ. 08.30.2018, bul. No. 25. (In Russ.)
Wang C., Sun C. Liu Q. Formation, breakage, and re-growth of quartz flocs generated by non-ionic high molecular weight polyacrylamide. Minerals Engineering. 2020;157: 106546(1-12). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2020.106546
Kumar A. P., Depan D., Tomer N. S., Singh R. P. Nanoscale particles for polymer degradation and stabilization–trends and future perspectives. Progress in polymer science. 2009;34(6): 479–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2009.01.002
Аllsopp D., Seal K., Gaylarde J. Ch. Introduction to biodeterioration. 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press; 2006. p. 252.
Copyright (c) 2023 Condensed Matter and Interphases
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.