Strategizing development processes research and innovation sphere of subjects Russian Federation
Abstract
Subject of research. Strategizing (strategic planning) of the development of the scientific and innovative sphere of the Russian Federation subjects.
The purpose of the study. The purpose of the study is to assess the current practice of strategic planning of the development of the scientific and innovative sphere of the Russian Federation (regions), to identify its inherent positive aspects and limitations.
Methodology. The method of content analysis of strategies for socio-economic development of regions was used, supplemented by a comparative analysis of the key tasks presented in them for the development of the scientific and innovative sphere and the measures that the public authorities intend to implement. The information base of the analysis includes updated strategies for social and economic development of the Voronezh, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, and Samara regions developed in accordance with the requirements of the Federal law of the Russian Federation No. 172 of June 28, 2014 «on strategic planning in the Russian Federation».
Results and discussion. The positive aspects of the strategy practice include setting tasks related to the development of the market for intellectual property objects, venture financing, international production cooperation of enterprises, and the export of innovative products. Another positive aspect is the development of measures that are relatively new for most regions. These include measures to ensure: the creation of technology and innovation support centers based on higher education institutions, the formation of leading research centers, including world-class ones; promotion of innovative developments of small and medium-sized businesses to foreign markets; consolidation of young specialists in science and innovative activities; solution of social, housing and professional problems of young scientists and prospective researchers; creation of an environment for online communications between innovation developers, business and government agencies; promotion of innovative culture through mass media and the Internet; implementation of information policy aimed at increasing the prestige of innovation and scientific activities. Among the limitations of the practice of strategizing is defined: carried out only in a few strategies, setting new targets for the development of scientific-innovative sphere; selectivity of the proposed measures concerning the composition of the key objectives identified.
Conclusions. Identified positive aspects and limitations of contemporary practice in strategies of scientific-innovation sphere indicate the need for learning from the experience of advanced regions, demand for policy formation necessary key tasks of its development and measures to ensure their effective solution.
Metrics
References
Outleva, Z. V. & Rasumov, V. Sh. (2020) Some features of the formation of an innovation system regional economic complex. Vestnik Akademii Znaniy. 3 (38), 49-52. (In Russ.)
Golichenco, O. G. (2016) The main factors in the development of the national innovation system: lessons for Russia. Moscow, Nauka. (In Russ.)
Gorunova, L. A. (2001) Managing the region’s innovation system. Tools and control mechanism. Saint Petersburg, SPBGUEF publ. (In Russ.)
Dzhukha, V. M. & Mishchenko, K. N. (2019) [The issues of regional economy technologisation]. Journal of new economy. 20 (3), 38-50. (In Russ.)
Gokhberg, L. M., Ditkovsky, K. A. & Dyachenko E. L. et al. (2019) Indicators of science: 2019: statistical collection. Moscow, The Higher School of Economics Publ. (In Russ.)
Kuznetsov, S. V. (2015) Issues of territorial competitiveness. Economics and Management. 6 (116), 84-85. (In Russ.)
Makar, C. V. & Nosov, A. M. (2017) [Assessment and spatial patterns of innovation development in the regions of Russia]. Economics of regions. 4, 96-100. (In Russ.)
Mamaeva, Z. N. (2012) [Assessment of innovative development of regions: an econometric approach]. Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod state University. 2, 202-208. (In Russ.)
Mishchenko, K. N. & Eletskii, A. N. (2018) An analysis of the regional innovation development potential and prospects under the world economy globalization: some evidence from the Rostov oblast. Regional economics: theory and practice. 16 (12), 2335-2348. (In Russ.)
Risin, I. E. & Sysoeva, E. F. (2020). [Evaluation of modern practice of strategizing the policy of new industrialization in the subjects of the Russian Federation]. Region: systems, еconomics, management. 1, 16-22. DOI:10.22394/1997-4469-2020-48-1-16-22 (In Russ.)
Romanova, O. A. (2018) Industrial policy prio- rities of Russia in the context of challenges of the fourth industrial revolution. Part 1. Economy of Region. 14 (2), 420-432. (In Russ.)
Sergeev, P. V., Kolmykova, T. S. & Sergeev, V. P. (2019) [On the problems and basic conditions of innovative growth of the economy of the regions]. Proceedings of Kursk State Agrarian Academy. 3, 138-145. (In Russ.)
Sukharev, O. S. (2018) “Economics of technologies”: types, functions, competitiveness. Economics of contemporary Russia. 2, 85-101. (In Russ.)
Treshevski, D. U. (2013) Management of innovative development of regions: principles, strategies, tools. Voronezh, Voronezh St. Univ. Publ. (In Russ.)
Shvartsman, O. S. (2020) [Problems and perspectives of digitalization of public procurement system]. Upravlenie Riskom. 1 (93), 56-64. (In Russ.)
Endovitskaya, E. V., Risin I. E. & Treshchevsky Y. I. (2018) Strategic Goals of Socio-Economic Development of Regions in the Conditions of Economic and Financial Limitations. The Future of the Global Financial System: Downfall or Harmony.
In E. Popkova (ed.) Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer Nature Switzerland AG. (eBook), 229-235. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-00102-5
Endovitsky, D. А., Тabachnikova M. B. & Treshchevsky Y. I. (2017) Analysis of the economic optimism of the institutional groups and socio-economic systems. ASERS. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. VII (6), 1745-1752.
Risin, I. E, Kanapukhin, P. A., Sysoeva, E. F. & Petrykina, I. N. (2020) Assessing the Practical Strategizing of the Regional Policy on the Development of the Digital Economy. In Popkova, E. G. & Sergi B. S. (eds.) Digital Economy: Complexity and Variety vs. Rationality, 563 – 571. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-29586-8.
Risin, I. E. Treshchevsky, Y.I. Tabachnikova, M. B. & Franovskaya, G. N. (2017) Public Authorities and Business on the Possibilities of Region’s Development In: Popkova E. (ed.) Overcoming Uncertainty of Institutional Environment as a Tool of Global Crisis Management. Contributions to Economics. Springer, Cham. Р. 55-62 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-60696-5_8.
Risin, I. E., Treshchevsky, Yu. I., Sysoyeva, E. F., Nikitina, L. M. & Kosobutskaya, A. Y. (2020). Analysis of Expert Assessments of Opportunities and Threats to Innovative Development of Regional Economies. In Proceedings of the Russian Conference on Digital Economy and Knowledge Management (RuDEcK 2020). DOI: 10.2991/aebmr.k.200730.101
Copyright (c) 2020 Risin I.E.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
