Inhibitors of chloride corrosion of reinforcement steel in concrete based on derivatives of salts of carboxylic acids and dimethylaminopropylamine

Keywords: Reinforcement steel, Reinforced concrete, Corrosion inhibitors, Chlorides, Dimethylaminopropylamine derivatives

Abstract

     In our study, we synthesised derivatives of salts of carboxylic acids and dimethylaminopropylamine: 3-(dimethylamino)propyl-1-ammonium acetate, 3-(dimethylamino)propyl-1-ammonium hexanoate, 3-(dimethylamino)propyl-1-ammonium octanoate, and 3-(dimethylamino)propyl-1-ammonium terephthalate. The structures of the molecules of the obtained substances were confirmed using physical methods: Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy, and HPLC.
     Electrochemical methods (voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy) and quantum chemical modeling were used to assess the inhibitory effect of the synthesised substances with regard to 35GS reinforcement steel. Experiments were conducted in a water extract from a mortar simulating concrete pore solution in the presence of chlorides inducing pitting corrosion. 3-(dimethylamino)propyl-1-ammonium terephthalate is expected to have the highest degree of protection (up to 71%) at a concentration of 2.0 g·dm–3. The highest degree of protection for the derivatives with alkyl radicals is 41–46% in a range of concentrations from 0.5 to 2.0 g·dm-3. The results of potentiodynamic measurements and quantum chemical modeling were close. Average level of degree of protection can be explained by a high concentration of chlorides in the model solution (1.00 mol·dm–3). The effectiveness of the obtained substances is to be further studied using fine-grained concrete. This will help to assess the impact of the additives on the capillary pore structure (permeability) of concrete and the concentration of chlorides

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Author Biographies

Oleg A. Kozaderov, Voronezh State University, 1 Universitetskaya pl., Voronezh 394018, Russian Federation

Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Docent, Head of the Department of Physical Chemistry, Voronezh State University (Voronezh, Russian Federation)

Dmitry S. Shevtsov, Voronezh State University, 1 Universitetskaya pl., Voronezh 394018, Russian Federation

Researcher of the Department of Physical Chemistry, Voronezh State University (Voronezh, Russian Federation)

Mikhail A. Potapov, Voronezh State University, 1 Universitetskaya pl., Voronezh 394018, Russian Federation

Researcher of the Department of Physical Chemistry, Voronezh State University (Voronezh, Russian Federation)

Iliya D. Zartsyn, Voronezh State University, 1 Universitetskaya pl., Voronezh 394018, Russian Federation

Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Professor of the Department of Physical Chemistry, Voronezh State University (Voronezh, Russian Federation)

Svetlana N. Grushevskaya, Voronezh State University, 1 Universitetskaya pl., Voronezh 394018, Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Docent of the Department of Physical Chemistry, Voronezh State University (Voronezh, Russian Federation)

Alexey A. Kruzhilin, Voronezh State University, 1 Universitetskaya pl., Voronezh 394018, Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Researcher of the Laboratory of Organic Additives for the Processes of Chemical and Electrochemical Deposition of Metals and Alloys Used in the Electronics Industry, Voronezh State University (Voronezh, Russian Federation)

Evgeniia A. Ilina, Voronezh State University, 1 Universitetskaya pl., Voronezh 394018, Russian Federation

Graduate Student of the Department of Physical Chemistry, Voronezh State University (Voronezh, Russian Federation)

Kirill A. Tkachenko, Voronezh State University, 1 Universitetskaya pl., Voronezh 394018, Russian Federation

Student of the Department of Physical Chemistry, Voronezh State University (Voronezh, Russian Federation)

Khidmet S. Shikhaliev, Voronezh State University, 1 Universitetskaya pl., Voronezh 394018, Russian Federation

Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Professor, Head of the Department of Organic Chemistry, Voronezh State University (Voronezh, Russian Federation)

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Published
2023-09-07
How to Cite
Kozaderov, O. A., Shevtsov, D. S., Potapov, M. A., Zartsyn, I. D., Grushevskaya, S. N., Kruzhilin, A. A., Ilina, E. A., Tkachenko, K. A., & Shikhaliev, K. S. (2023). Inhibitors of chloride corrosion of reinforcement steel in concrete based on derivatives of salts of carboxylic acids and dimethylaminopropylamine. Kondensirovannye Sredy I Mezhfaznye Granitsy = Condensed Matter and Interphases, 25(3), 435-444. https://doi.org/10.17308/kcmf.2023.25/11393
Section
Original articles

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